Jimmie Vaughan

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Photograph by James Minchin III

Back on Track

Jimmie Vaughan: A Lone Star state of mind

By Alan Sculley

Jimmie Vaughan has entered a new phase with his latest CD, Do You Get The Blues? After more than a decade on Epic Records, first during his long stint as guitarist in the Fabulous Thunderbirds, and then for his first two CDs as a solo artist, Strange Pleasure and Out There, both on the Sony/Epic label, Vaughan has moved over to the independent Artemis Records.

“They let me do the record like what I wanted,” Vaughan says of Artemis. “They weren’t trying to get me to use this [producer], some guy who just had a hit with ‘N Sync, you know what I mean. You run into a wall sometimes. Some people have crazy ideas. But I’m happy with [the new CD]. I like to try to make records so that 15 years from now if you’re playing the record and you go, ‘You know, that sounds pretty good.’ It’s not about the latest gizmos and all that.”

Sounding both contemporary and timeless is a central goal for Vaughan whenever he enters the studio. As an artist whose music is seeped in the blues, that’s not always an easy goal, since there are those who consider blues a relic from an earlier era.

Suffice to say Vaughan doesn’t agree with that way of thinking. “I didn’t go and evaluate the market before I made this record,” he says. “I mean, I think my records are current. They’re not nostalgia records. They’ve got a lot of roots in them, and it is blues and this and it’s got all kinds of elements in it. You can pick out what that is. You can say ‘That sounds like an old gospel record’ or that sounds like [something else]. But I’m not trying to make an authentic, looking-back kind of record. To me this [stuff] is like now.”

Do You Get The Blues? could convince more than a few skeptics that at least in Vaughan’s hands, the blues is nowhere near as arcane as they think. Bill Willis’ chunky Hammond B-3 organ and George Rains’ in-the-pocket drumming give the songs a spirited groove. That bedrock sound, coupled with Vaughan’s lean and expressive lead guitar and some occasional gospel-tinged male vocal harmonies, gives Vaughan one of the most distinctive and fresh styles on the roots-music scene.

It’s a sound that was clearly defined from the opening notes of Vaughan’s solo debut Strange Pleasure and its rousing lead track “Boom-Bapa-Boom.” But there are subtle new wrinkles on the new disc. On his cover of the soulful “In The Middle of the Night” and the rocking “Power of Love,” Vaughan supplements his sound by sharing lead vocals with the great Austin-based singer Lou Ann Barton, who joins him Nov. 11 at the Mystic Theatre in Petaluma.

The cosmic instrumental “Planet Bongo” and the moody ballad “Don’t Let the Sun Set” get much of their atmosphere from the flute playing of Herman Green, a veteran Memphis musician who got his start in the late 1940s as a member of B. B. King’s original band. The CD’s first single, “The Deep End,” is another slight departure, as this tangy tune highlights Vaughan’s work on acoustic slide guitar and also features a guest turn from Muddy Waters’ former harmonica player, James Cotton.

“I’ll tell you the story on that one,” Vaughan says. “We used to be the house band, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, at Antone’s nightclub [in Austin], way back in the day. The first time Muddy Waters came, we opened for him. He liked us, so one night I pulled out my slide guitar and kind of did a little Muddy thing on a song. The next night when we did it, he came out and grabbed me by the neck from behind me on the stage and was kind of choking me and kind of playing with me. And then he told me later, ‘When I’m gone, I want you to show people what I did. That’s it. Show people what I did.’

“So I remembered that, and this was my opportunity to do that. And then James Cotton was there, too, so it all just made sense.”

Both on album and onstage, Vaughan these days clearly seems energized by his music. That’s something he couldn’t say toward the end of his 15-year stint in the Fabulous Thunderbirds, the rocking blues-based group he formed with singer Kim Wilson and the band with which he recorded such popular albums as Tuff Enough and Hot Number.

“I was just sort of burned out,” Vaughan said, describing the period that preceded his departure after the 1989 Fabulous Thunderbirds CD Powerful Stuff. “You know, just a lot of drinking and drugs, and it was mostly just you’re young and you’re burning the candle at both ends and the candle gets too short, you know. And then everybody’s personality gets in the way. It was just screwed up, and I just had to get off the bus and go home and rethink my whole thing. We had just been on the road for so long. After we had a couple of hits, then the booking agents wanted us to play four gigs a day.

“I just ran out of gas.”

The professional wear and tear was complicated by personal tragedy. Just before leaving the T-birds, Vaughan fulfilled a longtime dream by recording Family Style with his younger, more famous brother Stevie Ray Vaughan. But in August of 1990, Stevie Ray perished in a helicopter crash after a concert at the Alpine Valley Music Theatre in Wisconsin. Jimmie retreated following the tragedy, and it wasn’t until 1994 that he re-emerged with Strange Pleasure. With his lifestyle cleaned up and his solo sound to pursue, Vaughan once again enjoys his life in the studio and on the road.

“I’m present now. I’m able to enjoy things, and it just took what it took,” he says. “It was a great time in the T-Birds. We were fun and we made a lot of good records. We had a lot of fun and went everywhere.

“I’m having a ball now. These are the good old days.”

Jimmie Vaughan and Lou Ann Barton perform Sunday, Nov. 11, at 8 p.m., at the Mystic Theatre, 21 Petaluma Blvd. N., Petaluma. Tickets are $20. 707/765-2121.

From the November 8-14, 2001 issue of the Northern California Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Jardinero

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Hard Dinero

By Guy Biederman

There is fear in my arms at 6:30 this morning; a day’s work hides beyond that golden early sun. For three days I haven’t slept a whole night–and I’m a sleeper. Always have been. This job has me bugged. Did I overbid, underbid, or make a promise that my back can’t keep?

The yellow dirt box sits on the street awaiting six tons of debris. Soil. Rocks. Bits of glass. A toy racecar. Marbles. This is not my kind of work. I’m a gardener, I like to putter among the flowers with my hand shears. I should’ve hired help, but I need the dough. Seventy-five here, a hundred there. That is my kind of work.

After 15 wheelbarrows full of dirt, I stop counting. Wind swirls the rodeo dust and I am coated with a not-so-fine layer of dirt. My nose, my beard, my inner elbow. Every inch of my coal miner’s body is covered with dirt.

At night two reddish blue eyes stare back from the mirror of a buried face, and the sight of my brown, dusty self astonishes me.

Is that me?

Jardinero, jardinero. Hard dinero.

Guy Biederman is a writing instructor at the Sitting Room in Cotati, SRJC, and College of Marin in Kentfield. He resides in Sebastopol with his wife, children, and gardening tools.

From the November 8-14, 2001 issue of the Northern California Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

News Bites

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DA Takes the Stand

Mike Mullins testifies in sex harass case

By Greg Cahill

Saying he was “shocked, surprised, and saddened” by a sexual harassment complaint that surfaced in his office, Sonoma County District Attorney Mike Mullins testified last week in a civil lawsuit that has turned the tables on the community’s top persecutor.

Mullins, who is accused by top investigator April Chapman of retaliating against her after she filed the complaint about a former colleague, denied that he transferred Chapman out of vindictiveness.

Longtime critics of Mullins–mostly women’s rights advocates who have claimed that the DA has failed to prosecute aggressively cases of rape, spousal abuse, or sexual harassment–sat attentively in the small, seldom-used Petaluma courtroom while listening to testimony.

Chapman claims that she was sexually harassed by prosecutor Bruce Enos, with whom she shared an office and who reportedly made unwanted sexual overtures. In the complaint, Chapman further alleges that Mullins retaliated against her by demoting her to a clerical job in the front office.

At press time, the trial was expected to conclude this week.

Mullins, who is preparing to run for his third term in the March 5 election, has denied the charge. On the first day of the trial, attorney Michael Senneff, who is representing Mullins, said the DA took prompt action to protect Chapman when she reported the harassment and requested a transfer.

“[Mullins] made the decision that he immediately needed to transfer her to protect her,” Senneff told the jury.

Chapman and her attorney, Gary Moss, contend that the transfer was tantamount to a demotion and constituted undue retaliation for blowing the whistle on Enos. As a result of the transfer, Chapman–a former sheriff’s deputy with a reputation as a top criminal-fraud investigator–was sent back to the front office to handle case-prep work, maintaining her salary but exposing her, she said, to humiliation in an entry-level position handling paperwork and serving subpoenas.

In a published report, Enos’ attorney Gail Flatt admitted that her client made “stupid off-the-cuff remarks” about killing his wife, but denied that her client had harassed Chapman.

This is not the first time Mullins has been on the firing line over his terse management style and his handling of women’s issues. His office has been criticized repeatedly in the past for its mishandling of cases related to women’s issues, specifically the investigation and prosecution of rape, sexual assault, and domestic violence cases.

In 1999, a deputy district attorney was removed from a rape case after the Women’s Justice Center of Santa Rosa complained about “lying,” “demeaning” behavior, and “prosecutorial misconduct” in the handling of the case. In 1996, Maria Teresa Macias, a Sonoma Valley mother, was murdered by her estranged husband after the DA’s office and Sheriff’s Department failed to act on numerous complaints and botched the woman’s restraining order. The family of Macias has filed a wrongful death suit against Sonoma County law enforcement agencies that were involved in the case. That trial is scheduled to begin next spring.

AIDS Agency Announces Cutbacks

The harsh economic climate is taking its toll on another victim: Face to Face: Sonoma County AIDS Network. Confronted with decreased funding, the 16-year-old Santa Rosa-based nonprofit agency announced this week that it will scale back administrative, volunteer, and education staff. “The critical economic downturn has already negatively affected charitable donations; appreciated stock contributions have ceased; foundation funding assets, heavily invested in the stock market, have plummeted; the events of Sept. 11 have diverted significant dollars to New York rescue operations; and government spending on the war effort bodes ill for future federal and state funding,” the agency noted in a statement released this week. “With looming uncertainty in so many fiscal arenas, this tact of economic prudence is critical for the health of the agency.”

Despite the cutbacks, the agency will continue to provide services to clients from its Santa Rosa and Guerneville offices.

For information about Face-to-Face programs or to make a donation, call 707/544-1581.

From the November 8-14, 2001 issue of the Northern California Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

‘Shadow of a Doubt’

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Back the early 1940s, Alfred Hitchcock arrived in Santa Rosa to shoot the movie that would become his personal favorite, Shadow of a Doubt (he once told his daughter that he loved “torturing” Santa Rosans). Sixty years later, when the infamous Coen brothers decided to make a Hitchcock-style noir thriller called The Man Who Wasn’t There–set in Santa Rosa of the 1940s–they ended up filming it . . . in Southern California. The city of Orange, to be precise, with a few scattered shots of Pasadena passing for Sonoma County.

So why didn’t they just film the thing in Santa Rosa? After all, it was good enough for Hitchcock.

According to Sonoma County Film Commissioner Catherine DePrima–who says she tried her darnedest to persuade the brothers C. to bring their project to Sonoma County–The Man Who Wasn’t There wasn’t made here because the area has changed dramatically from Hitchcock’s time.

“In the eyes of the producers,” DePrima elaborates, “Santa Rosa has become too contemporary.” Seems having a big, modern shopping mall smack in the middle of the Downtown Plaza was deemed un-40s-ish.

Thus the decision to film in Orange, a quaint little burg that, ironically, looks more like Santa Rosa than Santa Rosa itself.

From the November 8-14, 2001 issue of the Northern California Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Making Wine

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The Crush

For love and money–my short life as a cellar rat

By Keith Dorney

The ad said “Russian River Valley Winery looking for hard-working, energetic person willing to work long hours during wine harvest.” I was hired almost on the spot. It seems that once the compensation was revealed ($12 an hour, plus overtime) and the hours explained (between 50 and 90 hours a week), only the most foolish, like me, actually signed on. Go figure?

They were making wine–how hard could that be? And by becoming a “cellar rat,” from what I had heard a somewhat celebrated position here in wine country, wouldn’t I be thrust into that “wine country lifestyle,” a Bodhisattva-like existence reserved only for a chosen few? I was ready to be transformed from my current beer-guzzling-everyman status into a bona fide wine-sipping aristocrat.

Actually, I can rationalize anything. My motivation was twofold. I wanted to learn more about making wine, being a wannabe grape grower.

And, I needed the money.

This seemed like a fun way to make some wine, especially since I had zero experience in the industry. Little did I know I would be entering another dimension, transformed by lack of sleep, grueling hours, and hard physical labor, across time and space, through an insane wrinkle in the time continuum known as the Crush.

And, to my surprise, I became an enlightened connoisseur of fine wine in the process.

I naively arrived at the job at 6:55 in the morning, eager to start making wine. My new co-workers started arriving one by one, solemnly taking seats by me at the picnic table. The crew had labored until 11 o’clock the previous night–16 straight hours on the job. That day, another 16-hour marathon, would be their fourth such day in a row!

My new boss arrived a few minutes later–from the office upstairs above the winery where he slept. He hadn’t even bothered to go home, a place he hadn’t seen in some time. There were tasks to complete that had to be performed today, not tomorrow. Grapes had been coming into the winery steadily for weeks, so all facets of the winemaking process were already under way.

New grapes arriving from the fields had to be dealt with immediately. First, the grapes are “de-stemmed,” then placed in big stainless-steel tanks. After weeks of “push-downs” and “pump-overs,” and lots of natural fermentation, the juice is extracted, and the skins are pressed to squeeze out any remaining juice. The two are then mixed together before being pumped into oak barrels. As the wine continues to “finish” inside the barrels, it needs to be stirred often.

The work was physically hard at times. My hands became blistered from the push-downs, a back-breaking procedure used to break up the hard “cap,” formed by the fermenting grapes floating on the surface. And my arthritic knees ached from going up and down ladders, climbing around on barrels, and hefting around two-inch diameter hoses.

But the work soon began to take on a certain rhythm. I started arriving at the job with a purpose. The fruit I helped place in the tanks needed my attention, my care; and I began watching over them like a doting mother.

These feelings were shared by my co-workers. We worked together as one, producing what we knew would be, in part owing to us, a high-quality product.

I was literally immersed in the fruit, day in and day out, and began noticing subtle differences in the smell, texture, and color of different varietals. Soon I could actually discern one from another.

When the 2001s are available in a few years, drive up to the Martinelli Winery along the Russian River and try a glass of their world-famous Jackass Hill Vineyard Zinfandel. For a special treat, try the syrah. It’s a rich, deep purple and has a soft, subtle, fruity aroma. Me and the boys worked hard to get them just right.

As for myself, I’m unsure of my future in the winemaking business. I do know, however, that every time I take a sip of wine, I will appreciate the effort and care that went into making it.

My hands, as of this writing, are still stained a dark purple.

From the November 8-14, 2001 issue of the Northern California Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

‘The Medium’ and ‘The Masque of the Red Death’

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Dark Victory

Death gets its due in two Cinnabar productions

By Julia Hawkins

This is the time of year when pagan fears arise, when the earth seems to be dying, the sun is moving farther and farther away, and darkness dominates. Ancient rites ensured the return of the sun and the transformation of melancholy and death into joy and rebirth. But first, as the pagans understood, we have to accept death as integral to the process of rebirth.

Appropriately for the season, the two one-acts at the Cinnabar Theater are about attempts to foil or conquer death–and the foolishness and danger of such attempts.

In The Masque of the Red Death, an insane Prince Prospero (played by Bernard Lee with sinister dignity) seals off his castle from the plague ravaging his kingdom and waits for it to pass. Meanwhile, he entertains his favorite courtiers at an endless ball featuring music, jugglers, and Eastern dancers.

In this adaptation of Edgar Allan Poe’s famous short story by Quicksilver II Theater Company director Deborah Eubanks and the Cinnabar’s Jereme Anglin, the costumed guests recite Poe’s text and pantomime the emotions of gaiety, alternating with unease and finally terror.

This is an appealing and confident production. The costumes by Lisa Eldredge are fantasies of courtly dress, with enormous, grotesque wigs and extravagant ball gowns and waistcoats. The actors’ faces are doll-like caricatures of 17th-century fops and courtesans, who behave as foolishly and thoughtlessly as their appearance implies they would.

The talented advanced acting class of Cinnabar provide the courtly entertainment: Jeff Boyette offers elegant juggling, and Erin Baldassari, Lizzie Sell, and Zoe Speidel beguile the audience with belly dancing.

Played by Corey Schroeder, the grotesque hunchback Butler provides grisly comedy and the sinister element that anticipates the arrival of the last, uninvited guest–the Red Death, a role performed with uncanny serenity by Audrey Meshulam.

The Cinnabar Opera Theater’s The Medium offers a different kind of horror. This powerful musical experience is composed by Gian-Carlo Menotti (perhaps best known for his popular Amahl and the Night Visitors) and performed by music director and pianist Nina Shuman and a string orchestra of seven musicians.

Madam Flora, a charlatan medium, sung by Lisa van der Ploeg (an electrifying actress with a warm, dusky contralto), tricks her clients into believing they are communicating with their dead children.

Assisting mom in this deception is her daughter, Monica, sung by Meghan Conway (a sweet soprano who is also a marvelous actress). She dresses in white lace and appears behind a scrim as a ghost of a little girl for one client and makes the sounds of a laughing little boy for another.

The action takes place in a postwar Europe filled with thousands of refugees, and Madam Flora has taken in from the streets a mute gypsy orphan (played by Gabriel Sunday) to operate the table so that it shakes and rises during seances. But Madam Flora drinks heavily, and she projects the fears arising from her guilty conscience onto the boy, beating and berating him for imaginary offenses.

Mrs. Cobineau, sung by Susan Witt-Butler, and her husband, sung by William Neely, have been coming once a week to hear their 2-year-old drowned son laugh, as they think, happy to be in the Other World. Witt-Butler and Neely bring a dignified trust and earnestness to their roles, so we can well believe their willingness to be deceived. The new client, Mrs. Nolan, is sung by Bonnie Brooks with heart-stopping, hair-raising yearning.

These two productions add up to an exciting double bill with special appeal to audiences with a taste for the macabre.

‘The Medium’ and ‘The Masque of the Red Death’ continue Nov. 9-10 at 8 at the Cinnabar Theater, 3333 Petaluma Boulevard N., Petaluma. Tickets are $22. 707/763-8920.

From the November 8-14, 2001 issue of the Northern California Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

‘The Man Who Wasn’t There’

Vanishing Act

Coen brothers disappoint with ‘The Man Who Wasn’t There’

By

Why does The Man Who Wasn’t There lack the kind of advance buzz you’d expect from a movie that follows O Brother, Where Art Thou? It’s because the Coen brothers–Joel, directing and co-writing; Ethan, producing and co-writing–have failed to get a handle on the themes in the writing of James M. Cain, in stark contrast to their lovable Raymond Chandler parody, The Big Lebowski.

The mostly humorless The Man Who Wasn’t There represents the Coen brothers’ salute to Cain’s fatalistic novels, especially The Postman Always Rings Twice. Here, as in many other examples of today’s neo-noirs, we see the stately moviemaking style usually inflicted on grand literature. That’s what happened when Cain’s vivid, greasy pulps became regarded as classics.

The film is set in Santa Rosa in 1949–but don’t expect to see any recognizable scenery, since The Man Who Wasn’t There was shot in Southern California (see sidebar, “The Film That Wasn’t There.”) Billy Bob Thornton stars as Ed Crane, a morose barber looking for a way out of his job. A slick out-of-towner named Creighton (Jon Polito) entices him with a business plan for a radical new method for cleaning clothes without water, using only chemicals–“dry cleaning” it’s called.

Ed needs $5,000 to buy into the business as a silent partner. Meanwhile, the barber starts to suspect that his wife, Doris (Frances McDormand), is sleeping with her boss, Big Dave (James Gandolfini), owner of the local department store. Crane decides to blackmail Big Dave for the money to pay Creighton. The plan goes wrong, and Big Dave ends up dead.

The first half hour is slick, economical storytelling. Thornton is, at first, amusingly unrecognizable. He seems to have been starched. His mouth is collapsed in disapproval, his hair slicked back into a stiffly clenched pompadour, à la Hugh “Ward Cleaver” Beaumont. In Texas, it’s said of such a man that “you can’t get a toothpick up his butt with a jackhammer.”

Thornton cuts back his dialogue to a bare flickering response, and only his deep grumbling voice hints at the inner anger beneath the unemotional talk. The typical Cain character had big, splashy appetites. But for some reason, the Coens squeezed a bottled-up Jim Thompson nut case in a Cain plot.

Otherwise, the Coens follow the Cain scheme so closely that they even load in a lumpy third-act subplot about a local girl named Birdy (Scarlett Johansson), whose classical piano playing touches something in Crane’s heart. This discursion sticks out as badly as the passage about the lady lion tamer in The Postman Always Rings Twice.

Apparently, for Cain, sections like this were meant as new avenues of hope for our rat to run down before he ended up in the trap. If a Cain character avoided falling into a pit, the author grabbed the hole and moved it–as Bugs Bunny always did–so we could see the plummet we were waiting for.

As critic Edmund Wilson complained of Cain’s writing, “We find ourselves more and more disconcerted at knocking up–to the destruction of illusion–against the blank and hard planes and angles of something we know all too well, the wooden old conventions of Hollywood.”

The Coens’ film looks avant-garde, but it evinces those wooden conventions: overproduction and acting with quotation marks around it. Photographer Roger Deakins’ black-and-white images are as pristine and spotless as Crane’s barber’s tunic. Deakins, the Coens’ regular cinematographer, is an expert at nostalgia, but nostalgia is probably the last quality a Cain-oid film needs.

Our moneyless barber lives in a showpiece house and works in a barbershop as big and clean as an operating room. Similarly, the acting is showy. There’s never any doubt in our minds who everyone is–and doubt should be part of a mystery.

Except for Gandolfini’s Big Dave (Gandolfini, best known as Tony Soprano, always shines in the role of a jolly but lethal type), the supporting acting seems too broad for suspense.

Michael Badalucco, who played Baby Face Nelson in O Brother, Where Art Thou?, shows up as Ed’s racketing, pestering brother-in-law who owns the barbershop.

Polito looks like Akim Tamiroff. He wears a toupee that, like Tamiroff’s rug in Touch of Evil, seems to have a life of its own–but when an actor reminds you of how relatively restrained Akim Tamiroff was, he’s overdoing it.

This is also the kind of Bizarro-world film when McDormand (best known for her starring roles in such Coen brothers’ films as Blood Simple and Fargo), an actress who radiates modesty and decency, plays the bad girl, and Johansson, a humid Lolita, plays the good girl. Throughout, the acting displays the usual problem with the Coens’ primarily serious work. Here’s cartoonish evil without cartoonish wit or energy; here’s dialogue that’s flamboyant and yet self-conscious.

The Coens’ most serious work is usually inferior to their comedies. Barton Fink and Miller’s Crossing are tragedies punctured by gross caricature. Despite strange and exciting passages, they’re mostly unwatchable. In the much better Fargo and Raising Arizona, the comedy is ascendant.

And The Man Who Wasn’t There, a tragedy, isn’t just gross but frigid. It’s probably the most strangely conceived film with the mark of Cain since MGM went prestigious with the Lana Turner version of The Postman Always Rings Twice.

The Man Who Wasn’t There recalls film critic Manny Farber’s famous dialectic: white elephant vs. termite art. By “white elephants,” he meant cluttered big-budget films that aged badly into the kind of relic you find in a thrift store. These films decayed compared to the work of slapstick comedians and film-noir directors, low-budget talents who nibbled around the edges of Hollywood, working under the wire and under the radar.

The Man Who Wasn’t There is meant as termitey film noir, but it has a terminal case of white elephantiasis.

‘The Man Who Wasn’t There’ opens Friday, Nov. 9, at Rialto Cinemas Lakeside, 551 Summerfield Road, Santa Rosa. For details, see or call 707/525-4840.

From the November 8-14, 2001 issue of the Northern California Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Maya Angelou

Poetry in Motion: Maya Angelou speaks Nov. 4 at the LBC.

Brave Words

Maya Angelou offers terror-proof reading list

By Patrick Sullivan

Maya Angelou knows a thing or two about terror. As readers of her 1970 autobiography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, will recall, one of the poet’s earliest memories is of watching her frightened uncle hide from the Klu Klux Klan in a bin of potatoes. Before long, that young African-American girl growing up in the segregated South had graduated to more personal, intimate terrors.

So perhaps it’s no surprise that Angelou, 73, who is among this country’s best-known poets, thinks Americans need to get their fear and outrage about recent events under control.

And that’s the message she intends to deliver when she speaks in honor of Women’s Breast Cancer Awareness Month on Nov. 4 at the Luther Burbank Center in Santa Rosa.

“I will probably speak of courage,” she explains. “The courage to live. And I will draw upon literature to substantiate my point.

“We should be wary, chary, and cautious,” she continues. “But we should fear only God. And I don’t mean fear and trembling. I mean that in the sense of awe.”

Angelou urges a historical perspective. “We have had experiences that were bizarre forever,” says Angelou, speaking in her richly melodious voice by phone from her office in North Carolina. “We came through slavery. We’ve come through wars and rumors of wars. We’ve come through some very serious matters. At this point, I’m more concerned about our fear. I think that we better get ourselves together on that right away.

“I don’t think that one ever gets over the shock,” she continues. “But I am coping with faith and my knowledge of my history. History informed me right away that I must continue to seek for justice. But I also am warned not to lust for revenge. I want the perpetrators brought to justice. But I don’t want to stand in the city square and see them drawn and quartered.”

Angelou says literature can work wonders in a crisis, as it did for her in the years after she was raped as a child–an experience that so traumatized the young girl that she didn’t speak for almost six years.

“I was mute, but my grandmother would put poetry in my hand and I would read it and memorize it,” Angelou recalls. “And she would say, ‘Momma loves to see you read poetry. It will put starch in your backbone.’ That’s what literature does.”

What books might the world turn to in desperate times? Angelou offers a few ideas.

“We could read, for instance, A Tale of Two Cities,” she says. “We could read Norman Mailer. We could read James Baldwin’s The Fire Next Time. Or that wonderful poem by Edna St. Vincent Millay, who wrote, “I shall die, but that is all I shall do for death.”

Angelou says her Santa Rosa appearance will probably also offer the audience a chance to hear some of her own new work: “You will hear some of my poetry, some that you have not heard,” she says.

Indeed, though Angelou is far too modest to suggest it, her own writing–both her deeply personal poetry and her best-selling autobiographies–offers plenty of inspiration for courage. Above all, there is the simple but striking fact that a young girl who once lost her voice in the face of unbearable trauma went on to become an accomplished orator–and the first poet since Robert Frost to write and recite a poem at a presidential inaugural ceremony.

How could a life be so profoundly transformed?

“I think about the love that I’ve had, and that liberates my tongue and my voice box,” Angelou says. “And I think that when we individually and collectively, as a community and as a nation, think of great people who have loved us, we may be willing to let our own fear go.”

Maya Angelou speaks on Sunday, Nov. 4, at 7 p.m. at the Luther Burbank Center, 50 Mark West Springs Road, Santa Rosa. $35-$45. 707/546-3600.

From the November 1-7, 2001 issue of the Northern California Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

American Roots Music

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High Lonesome: Bill Monroe and His Blue Grass Boys

Kiss Kiss

Love–American roots music style

By Greg Cahill

America’s love affair with roots music is heating up. This on-again, off-again romance–which most recently saw the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack rocket onto the pop charts–is likely to get a fresh start with the airing this week of the PBS four-part documentary American Roots Music (with a companion book and CD box set on the shelves this week as well), which traces the roots of rock by exploring a century of blues, folk, gospel, Tex-Mex, Cajun, zydeco, Native American, and country music.

This infatuation rises in the national psyche every once in a while–witness the 1960s plundering of blues giants by the British rock bands, the blockbuster success of Robert Cray’s 1986 smash hit “Smoking Gun,” the enduring hillbilly hipsterism of Dwight Yoakam, or Moby’s gospel-inflected electronica–all leading the mainstream media to trumpet the resurgence of roots music.

These days, American roots music enjoys a comfortable niche. There’s a legion of celebrated underground acts (including such autumnal singer/songwriters as Gillian Welch, Lucinda Williams, Julie Miller, and Iris Dement); numerous indie record labels, both big and small (Rounder, Bloodshot, Vanguard, et al.); a struggling radio format (Americana); a handful of magazines (No Depression, Living Blues); and now, after a century of commercial neglect, canonization in a PBS documentary bristling with rare film clips, interview footage, and a glorious music that personifies the ethnic and social diversity of the nation.

Now we’ll see if America really was cozying up to the old-timey music of O Brother (the soundtrack of which sold more than 2 million copies), or if it was just George Clooney’s comedic parody as one of the fabled Soggy Bottom Boys that won their hearts.

The four-CD set (a single disc of highlights also is available) showcases eight uniquely American musical forms. It contains single CDs dedicated to country and blues, respectively; a third disc split between gospel and folk; and a fourth CD devoted to Cajun/zydeco, Tejano, and Native American artists. There also is a 56-page booklet with an essay by Robert Santelli, a timeline, lots of photos, and artist biographies.

And there’s so much to love here: the high, lonesome wail of bluegrass pioneer Bill Monroe; the blistering harmonica solo of James Cotton, the inspiring power of gospel great Mahalia Jackson, the foot-stomping zeal of zydeco king Clifton Chenier.

Among the other highlights are a rare version of blues great Son House’s “Death Letter Blues,” a previously unreleased rendition of the radical chic Weavers’ (with folkies Pete Seeger and Ronnie Gilbert) “So Long, It’s Been Good to Know Yuh,” a vibrant “Ossun Two-Step” by Cajun journeyman Steve Riley and the Mamou Playboys, and a rockin’ “Sorry Boy” from Tex-Mex star Flaco Jimenez.

Of course, purists will argue that the box set barely scratches the surface of the vast repertoire, and they’d be correct. But as a sampler for enthusiasts (the 68-song collection has several new recordings and numerous rare tracks taken from archival film sources) or a primer for novices, this small sampling of seminal music is an important overview of what documentary film series director Jim Brown has called “our country’s most important cultural force.”

From the November 1-7, 2001 issue of the Northern California Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Latino Film Festival

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Fans of multicultural cinema will find a bona fide bonanza (and there’s a multicultural term if ever we heard one) at the two-weekend-long Sonoma County portion of the Latino Film Festival. The fifth year of this annual Bay Area outpouring of Latino cinema offers a slew of films at Sonoma State University. On Friday, Nov. 2, “Mexico Unmasked” presents two documentaries focusing on history and politics: Pancho Villa and Other Stories and Tarahumara. On Saturday, Nov. 3, catch Vieques, a documentary about popular efforts to end the U.S. military’s practice bombing on the tiny Puerto Rican island. Both events begin at 7 p.m. at SSU’s Darwin Hall, 1801 E. Cotati Ave., Rohnert Park. Admission is $5.

Oscar Guajardo’s The Golden Age of Mexican Cinema opens the second weekend of the festival, paired with the comedic short film A Day without Mexicans. This event, which takes place on Friday, Nov. 9, includes an appearance by Guajardo, a pre-show reception, and a display of altars celebrating Día de los Muertos. The event begins at 7:30 p.m. and admission is $12. Then, on Saturday, Nov. 10, catch an afternoon screening of the magical Puerto Rican fantasy Flight of Fancy at 4:30 p.m. (admission is $5). On the same day, catch a 7:30 p.m. screening of The Last Zapatistas ($5). All second-weekend events will be held at SSU’s Evert B. Person Theater. For information or tickets, call 866/468-3399.

From the November 1-7, 2001 issue of the Northern California Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

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