Three Tall Women/Tartuffe

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Hit and Miss

Tartuffe.

Mixed results at ‘Three Tall Women’ and ‘Tartuffe’

By Daedalus Howell

THREE CHEERS are in order for the cast of Cinnabar Theater’s production of Three Tall Women–brava, brava, brava! Director Deborah Eubanks’ tiptop troika of actresses is a smashing complement to Edward Albee’s Pulitzer Prize-winning vivisection of an old woman’s psyche, making for some of the finest theater this season. A seriocomic exploration of love, death, and myriad existential conundrums, Three Tall Women has a first act that’s as simple as ABC–literally. In an interesting stylistic turn, Albee shirks the notion of proper nouns, opting instead for alphabetic appellations.

Enter capricious 92-year-old widow, “A” (Laura Jorgensen), whose finances are being sorted out by young attorney “C” (Kate Sheehan), both of them trading wry banter with “A”‘s middle-aged, live-in caregiver, “B” (Joan Hawley). The mordant trio lathers on the blather as a century’s worth of emotional experience comes tumbling forth from “A” in an avalanche of anecdotes and confessions–some comic, others cheerless, but all expertly conveyed by Hawley’s faultless characterization (she is generations younger than her elderly character, but she plays age with aplomb).

Resentful, cagey, and unhinged by encroaching senility, “A” has a particularly painful recollection that plunges her into an act-closing coma. When the play begins again, the acerbic grande dame is portrayed by all three actresses in three life stages (think Edvard Munch’s painting Girls on a Jetty), parsing out her experience, awaiting the inevitable.

Sheehan shines here as the spritely and pugnacious young woman–her innocence is as beguiling as it is endearing. Likewise, Jorgensen’s dry-martini performance as the middle-aged “A” perfectly bridges the chronologically and spiritually disparate younger and older “A”‘s. These characters aren’t simply sounding boards for old “A”‘s many monologues; they’re whole people deftly brought to life by stellar performances.

Throughout, “A” schools her youthful selves with the portentous line “You’ll see.” This also applies to any self-respecting theatergoer. You’ll see Cinnabar’s Three Tall Women.

Three Tall Women plays Feb. 12-13 and 18-20 at 8 p.m., and Feb. 14 at 3, at Cinnabar Theater, 3333 Petaluma Blvd. N., Petaluma. Tickets are $9-$14. 763-8920.

SHAKESPEARE HURLED countless neologisms into the English language, so why not French dramatist Molière? The playwright managed a crossover with tartuffe, a noun describing a hypocrite who affects religious piety–traits embodied by the title character of Molière’s masterpiece, Tartuffe, now playing at Sonoma County Repertory Theatre.

Directed by Jim DePriest from a singsongy English verse translation, Tartuffe details the misadventures of a mock-pious charlatan who insinuates himself into the wealthy graces of guileless Orgon (Tom McIntyre). The hapless mark believes that Tartuffe is the epitome of humility and a moral example for his reproving family, who see through the manipulator’s shenanigans. Hanging in the balance is the hand of Orgon’s daughter Mariane (a plucky and animated Sheeka Arbuthnot), the fidelity of Orgon’s wife, Elmire (crisply played by Caroline McKinnion), and the family estate, the deed to which Orgon signs over to Tartuffe in a fit of brotherly love.

Crucial to the play’s success is the transparency of the con man’s pious veneer. Like Orgon’s family, the audience must ask the question “How could Orgon be such a sucker?” Interestingly, Kesser plays Tartuffe opaquely, his piety seemingly genuine, with nary a nod or a wink to indicate his deception. His Tartuffe is eminently likable until his nefarious plans are revealed, and even then you still would loan the guy bus fare.

Though novel, Kesser’s about-face is not supported by Molière’s text, which relies on Tartuffe’s diaphanous persona. The result is an interesting but uneven production.

Tartuffe plays through Feb. 28. Thursdays-Saturdays at 8 p.m.; Sundays, Feb. 14 and 28 at 7, and Feb. 21 at 2. Sonoma County Repertory Theatre, 415 Humboldt St., Santa Rosa. Tickets are $10-$12. 544-7278.

From the February 11-17, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Viagra & the Military

Stand & Deliver

By Cecil L. Bothwell III

THE JANUARY 1999 issue of Harper’s magazine reports that the Pentagon will spend $50 million on Viagra this year. While I guess this must be regarded as a necessary expense for maintenance of a standing army, it sure seems like a bad omen for civilian Viagra users. Systems adopted by our armed forces have a decidedly mixed success rate and inevitably get more expensive with each failure.

Depression often decreases libido, so it could be that the military’s Viagra budget signals a normal reaction to technological failure, rather than an abnormal physiological condition. But either way you have to wonder who’s in need of a lift.

Perhaps the medicine is destined for the Army’s attack helicopter wing, which seems to be having trouble getting its birds up lately. The General Accounting Office reports that the new AH-64D Apache Longbow, from Boeing, can either fly or carry weapons, but not both. When fully loaded with fuel and missiles these high-ticket whirly birds exhibit a negative vertical rate of climb, or VROC. This means they will not rise.

While that tiny glitch doesn’t seem to bother the bosses who are shelling out $4.9 billion for 758 of these babies, you’ve got to think that pilots will be worried. Apparently the only way they will be able to fly the Longbow into battle is unarmed, which is enough to make any soldier reach for a little picker-upper.

Meanwhile, I can’t help wondering what military women think of the Viagra budget. The evidence from the Tailhook affair tells me that sex is the problem, not the solution. “Down boy” is more of an issue than VROC. On the other hand, we hear of women officers facing courts-martial for fraternizing with the troops. If an enlisted man were taking the military-issue performance enhancement drug, could an accused officer claim that she was engaged in Systems Evaluation rather than an affair?

“I was investigating troop readiness, General.”

“And … ?”

“Locked and loaded, General. Locked and loaded.”

Then too, there is the fairness issue. This isn’t like those pricey but unisex toilet seats and hammers we hear about. This is a guy thing. It has been widely reported that insurance companies quickly stepped in to fund Viagra prescriptions when it hit the market, while one in three health plans still refuses to pay for birth control pills. Such obvious sexism is indefensible on anything except monetary grounds (The contraceptive pill would cost insurers a bundle), and in the broader view it is totally nuts.

LIKE FERTILITY nostrums that now allow humans to have litters, financing of erections without funding of family planning works against society’s best interests. “We’ll make more” is OK for potato chips. People? We already have too many.

Now, it’s obvious that, when used as directed, a lot of military gear does work toward reducing population. But I don’t think anyone would argue that bullets and tanks offer the same benefit to women in uniform that Viagra presumably does to men. The rules against fraternizing indicate that there is no legal way for military women to get subsidiary benefit of the drug. So, what will it be?

Maybe the Pentagon should set up a massage program for the girls. At fifty bucks a shot, equal funding would cover a million masseuse hours. There wouldn’t even be a need for new training!

Staffers in the military’s procurement divisions have been massaging figures for years.

From the February 11-17, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Tuvan Throat-Singers

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Tuva Time

The Wild East: Kongar-ool Ondar lands major label deal.

Music of Central Asia piques Western ears

By Greg Cahill

CALL IT AN EPIPHANY. Looking for a way to keep his mind off his wife’s debilitating illness, Paul Pena in 1984 turned to searching short-wave radio broadcasts for foreign-language lessons. “Rather than crawl into a bottle for the rest of my life, I wanted something to occupy my mind,” says Pena, noting that his wife’s long illness and subsequent death had left him severely depressed. One night he encountered eerie, oscillating whistles that immediately caught his ear. “At first, I thought the radio’s diode had blown out,” says Pena, a blind bluesman who penned the 1977 Steve Miller hit “Jet Airliner,” “but then I realized there was a discernible melody. So I listened some more and discovered it was Radio Moscow and the sound was a guy singing two notes at once.

“Oh, man, all my training told me that was impossible, but I became determined to learn it!”

It took years to track down (the announcer had given the wrong pronunciation of the singer’s origin), but Pena eventually traced the strange sounds he heard that night to a polyphonic throat-singer from the isolated Republic of Tuva in Central Asia.

And, most remarkably, he even mastered the difficult technique.

The rest is history, thanks to a recent film documentary by Roko Belic. His Genghis Blues–which premiered last fall at the Mill Valley Film Festival–chronicles the amazing journey that in 1995 took Pena from urban San Francisco to a remote region of the Asian continent, where he became the first Westerner to participate in a rigorous throat-singing symposium.

The documentary is one a several recent projects to put the remote Central Asian republic in the spotlight. Once all but forgotten, the Tuvans–including Huun-Huur-Tu, a group of Tuvan throat-singers who will perform Feb. 16 at the Luther Burbank Center for the Arts–rode into town on the hems of the Gyuto Monks of Tibet. Those purveyors of guttural polytonal chanting were “discovered” in the mid-’60s by Huston Smith, UC Berkeley professor of comparative religion, during a trip to Nepal. The monks’ art–the ability of one person to sing multinote chords–was considered a physical impossibility by Westerners.

THE MONKS ARRIVED in the States through the back door, so to speak, when Windham Hill Records founder Will Ackerman recorded them in the mid-’80’s. The monks, in turn, found a receptive audience among fans of New Age music in the then-emerging world music scene.

But neighboring Tuva–a simple horse culture on the Asian steppes that was the home of Genghis Khan and was under iron-fisted Soviet rule since Joseph Stalin’s 1936 invasion–remained shrouded in mystery and closed to travelers. In 1990, the Smithsonian Institution through its newly acquired Folkways Records subsidiary released Tuva: Voices from the Center of Asia, a collection of short tracks–including a 15-second imitation of a reindeer–demonstrating various Tuvan throat-singing techniques, but offering few full songs. However, these haunting sounds got a further boost in 1994 when PBS-TV’s Nova science series profiled Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman, who had developed a fascination with Tuva. Feynman’s plans to travel there were cut short by his 1988 death. Ironically, permission to travel to Tuva arrived at his home just weeks after the physicist’s funeral.

Still, even in death Feynman introduced millions of TV viewers to polyphonic singing. By 1992, Tuva became a free nation of 300,000, mostly practicing Buddhists with a strong shamanic orientation. In 1994, a group of Tuvan throat-singers–led by the legendary Kongar-ool Ondar–journeyed to San Francisco’s Palace of the Legion of Honor, where they met Paul Pena and later invited him to their homeland.

At that point, things began moving fast–at least in terms of Tuvan musical history. Huun-Huur-Tu followed in Ondar’s footsteps with a series of Bay Area appearances. In 1996, the New Jersey-based Ellipsis Arts label released the definitive Deep in the Heart of Tuva: Cowboy Music from the Wild East, a single-CD and book set that included tracks from a variety of Tuvan throat-singers–including Ondar, Pena, and Huun-Huur-Tu–and a full-color booklet that traces the history of this faraway land and even offers recipes for the native blood sausage.

That was followed by Huun-Huur-Tu’s 1997 release If I’d Been Born an Eagle (Shanachie), a blend of Tuvan throat singing and haunting Russian melodies.

This year already has seen a double whammy. Tuva, Among the Spirits: Sound, Music, and Nature in Sakha and Tuva (Smithsonian Folkways) offers unprecedented field recordings of songs and nature sounds from the southern Siberian region that serves as a musical wellspring for Tuva. And Ondar gets the glittering Hollywood treatment on the newly released Back Tuva Future: The Adventure Continues (Warner Bros.), a collection of remixes that teams Ondar with the likes of country stars Willie Nelson and Randy Scruggs (a couple of tracks even feature samples of Richard Feynman), all cloaked in beat-heavy techno arrangements tailor-made for the rave dance set.

The strange thing is, it worksÑthough world music purists may want to run for cover.

Meanwhile, with Genghis Blues playing the film festival circuit nationwide and destined for home video release, expect the Tuvan cultural expedition to the West to thrive. Indeed, Pena believes that Genghis Blues and the recent CD releases could open a whole new world for Western audiences. “I think this is an important musical technology that for the most part we haven’t been made aware of,” he says. “I’d like to see someone who is well known use it to make more people aware of it.

“For all intents and purposes, this is a wholly new instrument. I’d like to see it develop.”

Huun-Huur-Tu, the throat-singers of Tuva, perform Tuesday, Feb. 16, at 8 p.m. at the Luther Burbank Center for the Arts, 50 Mark West Springs Road, Santa Rosa. Tickets are $15 adult/ $10 students. 546-3600.

From the February 11-17, 1999 issue of Metro.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Christina Ricci

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Curvy and Nervy

The Opposite of Sex.

Bob Akestar



In praise of Christina Ricci

By Gretchen Giles

THIS IS A SONG of breasts and thighs, peachy upper arms and a bubble butt. This is a hymn to the hint of a double chin, to a stomach that puffs up from under belts, to legs–as Scott Fitzgerald once wrote–that sink into shoes without the benefit of ankles. This is a heterosexual love poem to Christina Ricci, a young actress who proves that a blonde bombshell still has the right to explode. (Here’s hoping that her suddenly svelte form on a recent cover of Premiere is just a passing fancy.)

Anchored by a sweet smile and custardy breasts, Ricci is a kidnapped girl who play-acts the role of wife to Vincent Gallo’s more-than-just-troubled husband in the recently released-to-video Buffalo 66. The trailer to this film neglects Ricci’s cherub face altogether and shows only her bosom, her name slung across the breasts like a Miss America swag, giving the viewer a clue to how Ricci will be seen for the duration of the film: as tits that can talk.

Clad for Buffalo 66 with the innocence of a baby doll in a baby-doll nightie masquerading as a dress, Ricci moves with a jiggly purity that never allows her character unseemly carnality, refuses to suggest sluttishness, and defies such smears of whoredom as silver high heels, sparkly blue eyeshadow, and slip straps seek to bestow. Instead she is an overfilled angel, a cream cake with sugary thighs who shows no hint of a clavicle and has nary a muscle that isn’t smoothly encased in flesh. Nothing on Ricci bristles when it can undulate, no ripples appear that aren’t caused by exhaling, and her rear could never be described as less than ample.

How in Hollywood’s gym-culture has this woman gotten job after job as a sex queen? And who’d have guessed from watching the dour eyes and dark braids displayed in The Addams Family that Wednesday’s child would be so full of grace? Whether sweater-shrugging the seduction of a gay man in The Opposite of Sex or juggling down the pants of a frightened pubescent in The Ice Storm or rolling like a tube of cookie dough toward Gallo’s intense angularity on a motel bed in Buffalo 66, Ricci has nothing whatsoever in common with today’s notion of strained muscular beauty. She doesn’t even match the perfect size 12 waist of Marilyn Monroe in The Seven-Year Itch.

Like Drew Barrymore, Ricci displays a voluptuous milkshake beauty that must drive other actresses crazy. Surely she pays homage to the Stairmaster, but it’s hard not to imagine a plate of profiteroles sitting where the Evian should be. Yet there is nothing overfed about Ricci. Rather, she has the sturdy girl-next-door bounty of real girls–plus those custardy breasts. And it is her repeat portrayals of real-girl wickedness and real-girl sexuality that keep one riveted to the screen after the allure of breast and hip and impossibly round thigh begin to fade.

Ricci’s wan hitchhiker camping out in Johnny Depp’s nightmare hotel room in Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas gives the parent-chills to any who watch her. Her need to be returned immediately home to a five-food-group meal is shockingly apparent. In The Ice Storm, Ricci’s portrayal of sexual awakening lasts longer than Sigourney Weaver’s triumph at a key party, leveled as it is by Ricci’s head resting childishly on film-dad Kevin Kline’s shoulder as he carries her home. Even her black-bra’d flauntings in The Opposite of Sex eventually make some sense of why anyone would wish to ruin the life of her perfectly nice half-brother. And in Buffalo 66, Ricci gives meaning and rhythm to a role that should only provoke us to ask why the hell such a pretty young thing would hang out with a gaunt creep like Gallo.

In all these films, there is an inevitable moment when the viewer wants to scream “Run!” at Ricci’s pouting visage. But she’s stubborn and never does. Rather, she scowls at the Watergate hearings, tans her tummy by the pool, or sits on a mound of filthy Vegas carpet to wait it out. And with her sits enough creamy-silk real-girl flesh to make two of Parker Posey.

As most actresses seem to consist of little more than what’s left of a chicken after a barbecue–bones and a bit of skin–it’s heartening to see that someone as heroically built as Christina Ricci still gets to fill out a role, because she’s certainly got the talent to do it.

From the February 11-17, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Talking Pictures

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Passion Play

Close encounter: Emily Watson and James Frain star in Hilary and Jackie.

Poet Jane Hirshfield on genius, happiness, and the film ‘Hilary and Jackie’

By David Templeton

Writer David Templeton–driven by an impulse he has never properly explained–takes interesting people to interesting movies in an ongoing quest for the ultimate post-film conversation. Each discussion is taped, labeled, and cataloged. When moved to do so, Templeton shares these tangential chitchats with the public. This time out he takes renowned poet and teacher Jane Hirshfield to see Hilary and Jackie.

JANE HIRSHFIELD gazes down at the round, white, marble-topped table between us. Sliding her decaf mocha to one side, and placing both of her hands on the cool, smooth stone, she glances up and smiles.

“They talked about wanting to be special,” she says, referring to Hilary and Jacqueline du Pré, the two real-life sisters at the center of the provocative new film Hilary and Jackie. Now seated at a small cafe in downtown Sausalito–Hirshfield lives in nearby Mill Valley–we’ve already found much to discuss since seeing the film at a nearby theater.

“Special,” Hirshfield repeats. “Well. I would say this about being special. Special doesn’t matter. This tabletop is not trying to be special. It doesn’t need to. It is sufficient in itself. As a matter of fact–it’s perfect.”

“At the very least,” I reply, now gazing at the table myself, “it certainly isn’t unhappy.”

“Definitely not,” Hirshfield says, laughing, patting its glistening surface. “No suffering here.”

Jacqueline du Pré, on the other hand–as portrayed in the film by Emily Watson–was most decidedly unhappy–this in spite of enormous international success as a concert cellist in the 1960s. The real Jackie du Pré died at the age of 42, a victim of a long illness, multiple sclerosis, that ended her career years before taking her life. Conversely, Hilary du Pré–who with her brother, Piers du Pré, wrote A Genius in the Family, the book on which the film is based–traded her own dream of playing the flute in concert for the less-glamorous role of mother and wife. Initially considered the more gifted of the two, Hilary (played by Rachel Griffiths) watched as her sister, by sheer effort and stubbornness, essentially willed herself into becoming a world-class musician. Ironically, it was Hilary who found the deeper happiness that always eluded Jackie.

“That’s one of the things that I found so interesting in the movie,” Hirshfield says, “that Jackie became a great musician out of envy. ‘God damn it, I will be noticed!’ Through sheer willpower, she changed roles with her sister. She became the genius.

“And that was an almost fateful wrong turn–because it didn’t work. It didn’t give Jackie the happiness she wanted. It didn’t give her the consolation she wanted. It makes the story a tragedy of the classical Greek kind.”

Hirshfield, renowned as a poet and teacher, is the author of numerous award-winning books of poetry, including The October Palace and The Lives of the Heart. She edited Women in Praise of the Sacred: 43 Centuries of Spiritual Poetry by Women, and crafted dazzling translations in The Ink Dark Moon: Love Poems of Ono No Komachi and Izumi Shikibu. She is also the author of a recent book of essays, Nine Gates: Entering the Mind of Poetry, praised by the poet and fellow Zen-practitioner Gary Snyder as being “fearless” and full of “diamond-hard insights.” She is widely considered one of our country’s greatest living poets.

AS FOR THAT aforementioned notion–illustrated so clearly in the film–that artistic genius can be built by effort and determination alone, Hirshfield is still pondering the idea.

“Well, you know that saying ‘Ten percent inspiration and 90 percent perspiration,’ ” she says. “But what the movie is saying is that, without great ambition, no one will become a great artist.

“I don’t want to agree with that,” she adds. “But it doesn’t mean it may not be true.”

“It’s certainly an idea that is supported by our culture,” I note.

“That’s the Western romantic image of the artist, that art is born of striving and torment,” Hirshfield replies. “And in Jackie’s case, as shown here, it was that torment of wishing to be seen–and wishing to be loved.

“And yet,” she muses, “that desire is presented as something unworkable in the end, because life will strip you of all accomplishments. It will. Life strips everybody of all their accomplishments, some sooner than others. But nobody dies with their accomplishments. You simply die with your heart.

“If anything in the film troubles me,” she goes on, “it might be the implication that the one who chases art won’t be happy, and that the one who will be happy is the one who walks away from the realm of creativity. I think that’s a cultural stereotype, and it’s unfortunate. It’s the Sylvia Plath model, the ‘art-and-unhappiness’ connection.

“It says that the artist is a person who will never be satisfied, that the artist is always self-centered. And of course, in this movie–if you step way back from the fact that this is biography, that it actually happened–there’s the notion that the artist will pay. The artist will suffer. The artist will get MS and die, while the non-artist will stay healthy and will breed and live on. And that troubles me, because I don’t think there’s one way of doing anything. So when that old stereotype leaps up–particularly as put onto women–it is, to me, a bit of a difficulty.”

Hirshfield pauses, absently running her hand along the table once again. After a moment, she describes the time she read all of Yeats’ poems, chronologically, from first to the last.

“I was quite delighted to see some very bad poems in there,” she admits. “It was nice to know that Yeats, too, could write badly. Because if Yeats can write badly, then I can write badly–and it doesn’t mean the end of everything. It merely means we all write badly.

“The trick,” she says, “is to sometimes write well.”

From the February 11-17, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Luis Rodriguez

Class War

Always Running doesn’t belong in classrooms.



Luis Rodriguez casts a skeptical eye on attempts to ban his autobiography

By Patrick Sullivan

IT’S A HARD-CORE book. I’m the first to admit that,” says Luis Rodriguez. “There’s a lot of graphic material. But that’s done for a reason. There’s no way you can write this kind of book without getting as close as possible to what these young people are going through.”

Speaking by phone from his home in Chicago, the controversial author maintains a remarkably even tone as he discusses ongoing efforts to boot his award-winning autobiography out of school libraries and classrooms across California. His gravelly, lightly accented voice betrays no hint of anger as he tallies up the growing list of bitter battles over Always Running–a graphic account of life among L.A. street gangs. Last July, the Santa Rosa Board of Education voted unanimously to sharply restrict use in district schools of the 1993 book. Recently the book has been the focus of school board struggles in Fremont and San Jose, and just last week San Diego began to grapple with the issue.

Rodriguez is fighting back by speaking out in defense of his life’s story. He will appear at the Sebastopol Veterans Auditorium on Feb. 20 to talk about Always Running at a banquet given by the local chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union, which recently sponsored a high school essay contest on the issue (For the winning contest entry, see “Contest Winner, next page). And no matter how nasty the fight gets, here or elsewhere, the author says he’s determined not to take the attacks on his book personally. He has, after all, been through all this before.

“In Rockford, Illinois, when they banned my book, which was the first time [book banning] was ever done in the Rockford school district, they went ahead and banned 16 other books,” he says. “So there seems to be more than just my book at stake. There’s an agenda of keeping other voices, certain experiences, certain kinds of literature out of the hands of our kids. It’s bigger than just Always Running.”

About the only time Rodriguez does get hot under the collar is when he starts discussing common attitudes toward the troubled kids his book was intended to help, the at-risk teenagers that he still works with as a youth counselor and community organizer. Many people, Rodriguez says, don’t understand inner-city kids and gangs half as well as they imagine they do.

“They don’t know these kids,” he says emphatically. “They haven’t spent time with them. People want to be tough on crime, but I tell you, the toughest thing is to walk down these streets, to care about these kids. That’s tough.”

Banned in Santa Rosa?

A Windsor High School student speaks out on the controversy.

Life on the street is a subject that the author himself, now 45, understands from firsthand youthful experience. Born in Mexico, Rodriguez grew up in East Los Angeles amid poverty, racism, and gang warfare. By the time he was a teenager, he’d witnessed countless acts of savage violence committed by everyone from gang members to the L.A. Sheriff’s Department. As he explains in Always Running, Rodriguez joined a local gang because it seemed to offer protection and power in a dangerous world: “I was a broken boy, shy and fearful. I wanted what Thee Mystics had; I wanted the power to hurt somebody.”

But years spent immersed in La Vida Loca, the crazy life, left a terrible mark on the young man. Suicide, murder, and drugs took the lives of friends and family members. Slowly, painfully, he broke free from violence and despair, and eventually went on to become an award-winning poet (his latest book is Trochemoche), an activist, and a journalist.

Then, in the early ’90s, Rodriguez saw his 15-year-old son, Ramiro, descending rapidly into gang life. Determined to educate and protect the boy, the author put his own youthful experiences down on paper. Always Running was the provocative result.

Critics of the book argue that, far from preventing gang violence, Always Running actually glorifies it: “Mr. Rodriguez is long on graphic sex, drug abuse, and violence, but short on consequences,” one speaker told the Santa Rosa Board of Education.

Rodriguez is flabbergasted by such views.

“I would say they haven’t read the book,” he says. “It does not glorify or demonize gang involvement. Both views distort reality. I work with gang kids today, and I realize that these kids have rational reasons for joining gangs, and I also realize that it can be very destructive and against their own dignity and value as human beings. It’s a complicated thing, and we should spend time looking at it.”

What, exactly, is all the fuss about? Here’s one excerpt from Always Running that’s outraged critics: “The dude looked at me through glazed eyes, horrified at my presence, at what I held in my hands, at this twisted, swollen face that came at him through the dark. Do it! were the last words I recalled before I plunged the screwdriver into flesh and bone, and the sky screamed.”

Could Rodriguez have told his story without the use of graphic language? Would the book have packed the same powerful punch?

“I’m convinced it wouldn’t,” the author says. “There’s a level of authenticity, a level of ‘Do you know what you’re talking about?’ You can’t just preach to people about this. What the kids are living is even worse [than what I wrote]. The sex scenes are nothing compared to what some of these kids are going through today. The drug scenes, which are very vivid in my book, are so much worse now. The violence, even as terrible as it may have been in my book, is just more extensive and more intensive today. “

Some observers, including the ACLU, argue that racial tensions play an important role in the Always Running controversy. All the critics of the book who addressed the Santa Rosa Board of Education in July were white. Among the book’s most ardent defenders were several Latino youths. That’s no surprise to Rodriguez, who says he’s seen this pattern repeated in other communities across the nation. He chalks the division up to what he calls the country’s “highly polarized” racial climate. But for those white critics who go so far as to argue that a book about gangs has no possible relevance for children in their affluent suburban communities, the author offers a wake-up call.

“The fastest rise of gang membership in this country is among suburban white kids,” Rodriguez says. “Parents don’t realize how much some of this stuff is actually going on. The drugs, the meth, the heroin, some of the crack, it’s going on in these suburban communities. It’s a kind of denial, that they’re above all of this.”

Despite his hopes, Always Running did not achieve everything that Rodriguez had hoped for. The book helped for a time, but last year his son Ramiro was sentenced to prison for attempted murder. That fact was seized upon by activists in San Jose in an attempt to discredit Rodriguez, a tactic the author calls “ugly.”

“They said, ‘If he couldn’t help his own son, how can he help others?’ ” Rodriguez recalls. “But that’s just not the way it works in the real world. I’ve mentored a lot of kids out of the violence, kept them in school. The fact that my son is in prison doesn’t make him the worst person in the world either. He’s still a poet, he’s still a leader. He did leave the gang, by the way. He made a terrible mistake, and he will pay the consequences. But I don’t think he should be written off.”

As for the struggle over the book itself, Rodriguez expresses hope that eventually, through open and honest discussion, communities and school boards will come to terms with the controversial subject. He’s looking forward to a time when it’s no longer an issue.

“I actually hope that my book will lose its validity some day, that there isn’t a need for a book like Always Running,” Rodriguez says. “That we don’t have gangs, and kids killing each other, and drugs in the communities. I hope that some day it becomes obsolete. But right now that’s not the case. The book is very relevant, and as long that’s the case, then we should make sure that people can get access to it.”

From the February 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Talking Pictures

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Curtain Call

By David Templeton

Writer David Templeton–driven by an impulse he has never properly explained–takes interesting people to interesting movies in an ongoing quest for the ultimate post-film conversation. Each discussion is taped, labeled and catalogued. When moved to do so, Templeton shares these tangential chit-chats with the public. This week, Templeton taps into Tape #189: a conversation with quirky Unknown Museum curator Mickey McGowan. after a screening of Playing By Heart.

Juggling an enormous cinnamon roll and a cup of hot coffee, I make my way to the table where Mickey McGowan has already set up camp, pouring his own cup of herbal tea from the weather-beaten thermos he carries everywhere he goes. Sitting down, I stir my coffee. He sips his tea. I push the little red button on my tape recorder.

“I was delighted, ” I quickly confess. “Almost shocked. Weren’t you?”

“Oh, sure! It was wonderful,” enthuses McGowan. “It gave me a warm thrill of nostalgia. It reminded me of going to the movies in the 1950s, when it was still a magical experience.”

He sips his tea. I tear off a piece of my roll.

Thus begins our ritual. We’ve been observing this same series of cozy elements–the café, the coffee, the tea, the conversation–since first we met six years ago, at the very same neon-and-chrome movie megaplex at which we rendezvoused today. What’s different this time, is that the film McGowan and I have just seen (the star-studded, relatively enjoyable Playing By Heart) is not what has inspired this spirited verbal exchange.

Instead, we are captivated by what took place just seconds before the film began, when the wide-open screen–featuring one slide-show advertisement after another–suddenly went dark and–as we sat watching in surprise–the curtains slid elegantly shut. After a short pause, the lights in the theater faded, the curtains ceremoniously opened again, and the coming attractions began.

“It was beautiful,” McGowan recalls. “Seeing a curtain open. It was nice to be reminded that once upon a time every movie began with that curtain rising up before us. It heightened our sense of anticipation. The curtain’s rising was always a very special moment.”

McGowan, an accomplished display artist, is the cultural commentator and curator of Marin County’s legendary Unknown Museum. An ever-evolving archive of pop-culture artifacts from the ’50s, ’60s, and ’70s, the museum earned itself an international cult-following before losing its home a decade ago. All the artifacts are now in storage, awaiting rebirth in a new location.

“Obviously, some theaters still use curtains,” I remark. “But most theaters use those pre-show advertisements interspersed with dumb trivia questions.”

McGowan nods, “The experience of going to the movies is completely different now. Remember being shown to your seat by an usher in a uniform? With a flashlight? You were treated like royalty. It was always grand and magical. Remember making projectiles out of folded popcorn boxes? You never wanted to sit down front because you’d always be whacked by something.

“That’s how it was at the Paradise and the Loyola in Westchester, Calif., where I grew up,” he recalls. “The Loyola was a gorgeous art-deco classic. It was wonderful–single screen, balcony, lush, gorgeous. I saw Psycho there. Love Me Tender. It Came From Outer Space.

“I visited my home town last week,” he continues. “I was doing the ‘roots’ thing, going back to see the house I grew up in, the school I went to, all of that. It’s the first time I’d been back in years. I went to find the Loyola. It’s been converted to professional offices. And the Paradise Theater is gone. Completely.

“At a moment like that, you feel three things at once,” he explains. “You get this rush of experience and nostalgia, mixed with a sense of dismay and an awareness of change, combined with a feeling of acceptance and a Zen attitude of ‘Life goes on.’

“Nothing lasts forever, you know,” he adds with a resigned chuckle.

As I slowly work towards the matrix of my cinnamon roll, McGowan–after a short tangent on the subject of drive-in movies–pours himself another cup of tea.

“On the other hand,” he murmurs, in a voice that suggests he’s about to offer an alternative viewpoint to his own, “perhaps the experience of going to the movies hasn’t changed as much as we’re saying. The basic experience is pretty much the same, isn’t it? You eventually get to a seat, you’re in a darkened room with a group of other people. It’s like going to church, but the worshippers all buy snacks in the lobby. The screen is still our altar.

“The movies are still sacred.

“In some ways, one could argue that going to the movies is even better today,” he adds, verging on a total about-face from his initial stance.

“How could anyone argue that?” I politely demand.

“Well, the screens are better today,” he points out. “The projectors are better, the sound systems–THX and Dolby and all the rest–are better. The seats are more comfortable than ever. Once the lights go down, the experience is possibly, possibly better than it was.

“And I suppose I’m glad they don’t throw flattened popcorn boxes anymore. There’d be lawsuits. Those popcorn boxes were lethal.”

The ritual is nearing an end.

The roll has been consumed. Our cups and thermoses are empty.

“Bottom line, though” McGowan thoughtfully concludes. “I think it was always the movies that made the magic, not the theaters. Even as a kid, once the lights went down, the movie itself was the final test, wasn’t it?”

“Well, I still miss the theaters,” I half-heartedly grumble.

“Oh, so do I,” McGowan nods. “But if you think about it, you’ll recall that it was the movies themselves that first made a believer out of you. The theaters were just the icing on the cake. I guarantee it.”

Web extra to the February 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Y2K Bug Preparedness

Time Balm

While the clock ticks, Y2K activists work to strengthen our communities

By David Templeton

BY THE TIME midnight arrives on Dec. 31 of this year, a mere 47 weeks or so from now, a lot of folks will be so tired of hearing the term “Y2K” that they’ll stay home with the blankets up over their heads, either to avoid any further mention of the Next Millennium or out of fear that, once the clock strikes 12, all hell will commence to break loose. The much-discussed Y2K Bug–that bothersome technical snafu that may or may not cause a hundred million computers to mistake the last two digits of the year 2000 for the last two digits of the year 1900–has raised serious concerns in all quadrants of society, with predictions of massive electrical blackouts that may last for weeks or months, and shortages of everything from water and food to available public services such as the police and fire departments.

While certain all-knowing, acronym-addicted extremists are calling it TEOTWAWKI (The End of the World As We Know It)–and others merely roll their eyes, shake their heads, and staunchly insist that nothing bad could possibly happen (nothing more apocalyptic than a few off-line ATMs at any rate)–there are still others who are carefully taking the middle road.

When asked what is likely to occur when the big 00 glides onto the digital calendars of the world’s all-important computer systems, these latter individuals will firmly reply, “We don’t know,” a reassuringly sensible response.

“It’s true,” states Shepherd Bliss, a north county organic farmer, author, and longtime social activist. “We don’t know what’s going to happen. So, many of us are following the slogan ‘Prepare for the worst, and hope for the best.’

“Beyond that,” he adds with an easygoing chuckle, “we really can’t make any predictions.”

While computer experts and engineers are racing the clock to fix the problem–rewriting the codes over and over to teach the machines to read four-digit dates–an incredibly motivated, spectacularly well-organized grassroots movement has shifted into its own high gear. Not knowing what’s to come, they are, as Bliss states, preparing for the worst.

This preparation includes following your basic disaster-readiness protocol: stockpiling canned and dehydrated foods, batteries, battery-operated lamps, blankets, sleeping bags, food, gasoline–and plenty of water, enough to allow each family member one gallon per day for however many days one anticipates we’ll be without public utilities. This could be a matter of hours or days or–as some especially cautious folk insist–the utilities might no longer function at all. Some of those who own their own property and don’t already have a well are investing in the cost of having one drilled.

But at the heart of the movement is the notion that, should a full-scale disaster occur–be it Y2K or and earthquake or other natural disaster–the best way to stay safe and well cared for is to make sure that the entire community is safe and well cared for. Stressing the positive side of a situation that might otherwise scare the wits out of everyone, these Y2K activists are working to create nothing less than a widespread sense of interdependent community.

“The advantage of prudent planning, which is the path I am taking, is that it builds community along the way,” says Bliss. “The two courses we must avoid are denial–that’s where most people are, and will be for a while–and fear. The logical alternative is prudent planning. It doesn’t matter if it’s Y2K or an earthquake or any other natural disaster. If we prepare ourselves, and build a sense of community, we’ll be ready for anything that happens.”

To that end, Y2K forums are being held across the nation with several already held in the county and more in the works. Support groups are being formed in neighborhoods, apartment complexes, city blocks, and rambling rows of farmhouses. Websites have sprung up listing preparations that can be made and giving information on how to pressure city and county officials to take the Y2K threat seriously. Everyone from the Red Cross to the Utne Reader has published a Y2K survival manual. Some neighborhoods have already started community gardens and have organized lists of all local residents, including the addresses of doctors and neighbors trained in CPR. While still building momentum, the response has been phenomenal.

People of all classes and income levels, all belief systems and political persuasions, have been filling the seats at the increasingly common Y2K forums.

A few weeks ago, the residents of Boulder, Colo., held their first public Y2K forum, and 700 people showed up. In Sonoma County, groups have been meeting for months. There are now monthly meetings in Sebastopol, Petaluma, Santa Rosa, Graton, and Forestville, with others being added all the time. The city of Santa Rosa, in part to quell rising public concerns, will be holding a Y2K forum on Feb. 18, at 7:30pm, at the Santa Rosa Veterans Building, where representatives of PG&E, Pacific Bell, Sonoma County safety agencies, and others will be answering questions.

The first countywide Y2K action day–in which participating families deliberately shut down all electricity, gas, and water in their homes for 26 hours of practice without them–was held last weekend. A number of community churches, most notably Grace Fellowship in Santa Rosa, have joined the Y2K effort, providing space for preparation meetings and information centers.

SPEAKING OF churches, though much noise has been made of the way certain fundamentalist church groups have embraced Y2K as proof of the impending apocalyptic end of the world–as foretold in the Bible’s frightening book of Revelations–members of Sonoma County’s Y2K community are quick to point out that no such Armageddonish gloom and doom have been introduced into the group’s safety-first ideology. In fact, there seems to be none of the pumped-up, clench-toothed brand of survivalism one might readily assume was at the core of such a movement.

“I’ve not met a survivalist or a doomsdayer since I got involved,” insists one active contributor to a local Y2K website. “These people all got plugged into Y2K as an opportunity to build more resilient communities and to create strong human connections we’ve lost over time.”

Echoing a guarded uncertainty that Y2K will turn out to be all that big a problem after all, the writer adds, “Nobody knows. So the most prudent thing is to prepare ourselves.”

Fred Beeler of Sebastopol has been preparing for months now. His online checklist of necessary Y2K provisions has become a much-prized, much-quoted mainstay of the Y2K community. He’s helped numerous neighborhood Y2K groups set up shop, and was handpicked to create Grace Fellowship’s Y2K Resource Center, where a Y2K hotline (526-1926) is maintained, training sessions take place, and all manner of handouts and literature are made available.

“People are really starting to band together,” says Beeler. “People are scared, so rather than sitting there like a deer in the headlights, we should be doing something positive, and doing it together.”

One of the more striking aspects of the local Y2K community’s efforts is the prevailing attitude of positivity that is being promoted as an alternative to fear. To hear some of these people speak, one would think they were looking forward to having the industrialized world come crashing down.

“I think Y2K is a blessing, a gift,” agrees Bliss. “It’s what some people have been praying for. We’ve been on a collision course with nature on this planet. There’s been such a violation of the earth, so if we lose the tools of that violation, we can rebuild along saner lines.”

Even so, its clear that a full-scale return to a no-industrial, agrarian society is viewed as merely the icing on the cake. The real appeal of Y2K is not what might happen then, but what is happening now.

“We are getting to know our neighbors again,” affirms Bliss. “We are banding together and learning from each other, sharing our strengths and preparing for the unseen. It’s what communities once did without question. What we are witnessing is the beginning of a movement, possibly the most significant social movement since the civil rights and women’s movements.

“I’ve never been more excited,” he admits. “I’m looking forward to the year ahead of us. I’ve lived through a lot, and seen a lot during my life, but 1999 is already turning out to be the most exciting year of my life.”

From the February 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Valentine’s Day Wines

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In the Mood

Valentine’s Day tips on wine, women, and whatever

By Bob Johnson

IT’S TOO BAD Beavis and Butt-head were always ditching English class. Had they shown up once in a while, they may have come in contact with the poetry of William Butler Yeats, and Mr. Yeats’ rhythmical compositions could have helped them achieve their primary objective in life. His poetry could have helped them score.

To wit (or, since we’re dealing with Beavis and Butt-head, half-wit): “Wine comes in at the mouth/ And love comes in at the eye;/ That’s all we shall know for truth/ Before we grow old and die./ I lift the glass to my lips;/ I look at you and sigh.”

What woman wouldn’t swoon at such romantic words? We bring up the subject of romance because, husbands and boyfriends, Valentine’s Day is just a few sunsets away. By law, you are required to take your wife or girlfriend out for a romantic dinner to commemorate the occasion. (OK, it may not be a law, but it certainly is stridently enforced.)

Now, I do not profess to have the insights on personal relationships that Dr. Laura possesses, nor do I have access to a crystal ball. But it seems fairly obvious there are certain components that go a long way toward assuring a romantic repast:

Quiet. It’s hard to pitch woo in a place where one must yell the words, “YOU LOOK REALLY LOVELY TONIGHT!”

Low lights. Supermodels excepted, virtually everyone looks better in subdued lighting.

Romantic food. Entrées that are pretty on the plate. This is not the night for heavy, greasy dishes. It’s also best to stay away from hot and spicy preparations; taking a bite of food infused with hot chili pepper and breaking into a sweat does not leave a positive impression.

Quality service. You want to avoid the place where your next-door neighbor’s barely-old-enough-to-drive daughter is the star server: “Hi! My name is Tiffany and, like, I’ll be your waitress!” For this occasion, select a restaurant where the service is known to be professional and, most important, unobtrusive.

Wine. This is a no-brainer (especially considering this is a story about wine). Some say champagne is the ultimate romantic wine. I disagree. Valentine’s Day is the holiday of the heart, the heart is red, and so, too, should be the wine.

So skip the sparkling and white wines on the restaurant’s wine list and proceed immediately to the red section. Do not pass go; do not collect $200. Don’t worry; you don’t have to spend $200, either. A fine bottle of red wine can be secured at any number of local restaurants without paying an arm and a leg; one limb, perhaps, but not two. Even though most fine restaurants mark up the wines they offer two to three times over their suggested retail price, if you read the list from right to left you’ll stay within your budget and have enough moola left over for one dessert and two forks.

How does one go about selecting the right red wine for the Valentine’s evening culinary rendezvous? By sticking with the known–selecting bottlings that have a track record for quality.

If cabernet sauvignon is your preferred cup of vino, look for cabernets or cab blends from Silver Oak (be prepared to spend two limbs for this one), Simi, Arrowood, Alexander Valley, B.R. Cohn, Sonoma Creek, or Kunde. Shooting for a mellow mood? Opt for a bottle of merlot from St. Francis, Matanzas Creek, J. Fritz, Armida, Ferrari-Carano, or Benziger. Outstanding zinfandels–red, not white!–are made by Quivira, Ravenswood, Ridge, De Loach, Cline, Hartford Court, and Seghesio.

If your tastebuds have hopped on the syrah/shiraz bandwagon, seek out the renditions by Preston, Geyser Peak, Benziger, or Clos du Bois.

If you’re a pinot-phile (it’s not what you’re thinking; it simply means “one who likes pinot noir”), Schug, Roche, Sebastopol, Mueller, and Optima make all-star bottlings, the last finally coming into its own with the 1997 vintage. Cabernet, merlot, zinfandel, syrah/shiraz, and pinot noir compose the “big five” of Sonoma County reds, but you also can find some wonderful bottlings of less familiar varietals. Truly wine-savvy restaurateurs may offer cabernet franc by Gundlach-Bundschu or Ravenswood, or sangiovese by Rabbit Ridge or Seghesio.

All the aforementioned wines match well with a wide array of dishes, making them integral ingredients of a romantic dinner.

OK, gentlemen, you’ve been warned and informed. Pick up the phone and make that Feb. 14 reservation now. And when you get to the restaurant, order your bottle of red wine with confidence.

From the February 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Spins

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Swan Songs

Pair of blues CDs from dear and departed

By Greg Cahill

IT AIN’T GRITS ‘n’ gravy, but the new blues CDs pouring into the stores this year portend a feast for diehard blues hounds. Last year certainly had its high points–notably great new albums from B. B. King, Duke Robillard, and Robert Jr. Lockwood. But you don’t get great blues without, well, a case of the blues. Which means the genre lost some of its heroes in the past year, particularly vocalists Charles Brown and Johnny Adams, and guitarists Jimmy Rogers and Junior Kimbrough.

At least they left us not only lasting legacies but strong swan songs.

Here are just a couple:

The Jimmy Rogers All-Stars Blues Blues Blues Atlantic

THIS WAS supposed to be Jimmy Rogers’ comeback album. Instead, it’s a tribute to the late Chicago musician, the last member of the original Muddy Waters Blues Band and the man who was responsible for developing the electric-blues guitar style emulated by many of the rock era’s best axeslingers. This recording project–featuring Eric Clapton, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, Taj Mahal, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, and Lowell Fulson, among others–began several months before Rogers died. He spoke excitedly about it in an Independent interview shortly before his appearance at the Mystic Theater just eight weeks before his death at age 74.

There are many bright spots–most notably, pianist Johnny Johnson (the former Chuck Berry sideman), who provides the cohesion to these far-flung sessions. Then there’s Rogers himself. His vocals are strong, and his picking is clean and unpretentious. And while he never quite slips into one of the primitive-sounding trance grooves that he often evoked, he remained one of the genre’s most unappreciated contributors. If there is any complaint, it is that the sessions suffer from too many jaunty, barroom jams, such as the cover of “Sweet Home Chicago” with guest Stephen Stills.

Unfortunately, Rogers often is forced to fit into a generic mold that suits his blues-rock guests without reinforcing his own trademark sound–a problem that has plagued similar all-star blues projects in the past. Buy it for kicks, but if you really want to sink your teeth into this guitar great’s work, search out last year’s MCA/Chess Jimmy Rogers two-CD retrospective.

Junior Kimbrough God Knows I Tried Fat Possum

R. L. Burnside Come on In Fat Possum

JUNIOR KIMBROUGH put the danger back into a genre that had been co-opted by funk-oriented wannabes and slick beer commercials. Hailing from northeast Mississippi, Kimbrough–who died last year at age 67–didn’t record until 1992. New York Times blues writer Robert Palmer brought him to the public’s attention in his book Deep Blues. That work later was transformed into a rootsy documentary of the same name by filmmaker Robert Mugge, who included scenes of Kimbrough in his backwoods juke joint. Such rock bands as the Rolling Stones, U2, Sonic Youth, and the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion made pilgrimages to the club to savor Kimbrough’s raggedy, trancelike songs, which abandoned the traditional blues progressions in favor of rough-hewn riffs and rambling melodies. God Knows I Tried is Kimbrough at his unassuming best. Grab a stiff drink and bundle of heartache and pull up a chair.

Meanwhile, labelmate R. L. Burnside, alive and kicking, who recorded 1996’s A Ass Pocket of Whiskey with Jon Spencer–gets the royal treatment on Come on In from big-time engineer Tom Rothrock, who remixes Burnside’s simple Delta blues for trendy urban beat boys and beat girls. Sort of like Burnside’s low-rent Zootopia tour from the trailer park to your house.

For the most part, Burnside’s stinging slide work rises to the top, and one can’t help but get the feeling that he’s pretty amused by all this attention. With Gen X already firmly embracing the blues, projects like this one can only help firm up the genre’s future.

Let it ride, baby.

From the February 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

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Swan Songs Pair of blues CDs from dear and departed By Greg Cahill IT AIN'T GRITS 'n' gravy, but the new blues CDs pouring into the stores this year portend a feast for diehard blues hounds. Last year certainly had its high points--notably great new albums from B. B. King, Duke Robillard, and Robert Jr. Lockwood....
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