Sexual Harassment

Women Speak Out

Michael Amsler



Sexual harassment and discrimination complaints against county agencies are on the rise

By Paula Harris

THE STRING of sexual harassment and gender discrimination lawsuits filed against Sonoma County by female law enforcement employees over the past few years continues to grow. Over the past few weeks, two more women, both veteran county employees, have filed claims for damages alleging mistreatment by county agencies.

Jacqueline Bentley, a detective with the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Department for 22 years, has filed a claim charging persistent gender discrimination, failure to investigate her complaints about it, and alleged retaliation conducted by her superiors.

According to her claim, in January 1997 Bentley was forced into reassignment with the department’s Domestic Violence Sexual Assault Unit from the Fraud Unit after the Sheriff’s Department “suffered public relations problems” over its treatment of female employees and officers. Bentley claims she was reassigned solely because of her gender. She is now on disability leave pending retirement.

The Sonoma County Sheriff’s Department has since 1991 spent more than $1.2 million in settlements for claims of officer misconduct and negligence, including more than $250,000 in sexual harassment lawsuit settlements over the past two years.

In addition, the District Attorney’s Office was hit two weeks ago with a sexual harassment claim from a longtime female investigator. April Chapman has filed a claim for damages in a case that involves alleged “injuries and damages arising out the sexual harassment, retaliation, and defamation.” Chapman has held the position of investigator for the District Attorney’s Office since 1989 and previously worked for 13 years as a Sonoma County sheriff’s deputy.

Chapman also alleges that District Attorney Mike Mullins mishandled her complaints, which caused her to take a stress-related leave of absence.

Mullins will not comment on the case, owing to pending litigation, but Sonoma County Risk Manager Marcia Chadbourne says the county is conducting an investigation into Chapman’s allegations.

There is no set dollar amount on either Bentley’s or Chapman’s claims. The dollar amount at issue exceeds $25,000 for each claim.

Inmate sexual-misconduct complaints surface at Sonoma County Jail.

Meanwhile, U.S. Department of Justice officials were back in Sonoma County last week continuing the formal investigation of some six earlier sexual harassment cases at the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Department. They are also looking at hiring, retention, and workplace conditions in connection with the claims and are expected to return to Sonoma County a third time to investigate further.

“[Department of Justice] officials are following up on some of the same people and are also contacting other people who have since come forward,” says Heather O’Donnell-Mills, a former sheriff’s deputy who received $47,400 in 1996 to settle claims of sexual harassment. “I was frightened, but I came forward–and this has snowballed. The snowball effect is making [DOJ officials] keep coming back.”

O’Donnell-Mills and other plaintiffs claim the internal problems stem from the lack of response by law enforcement top brass and seep down through the department. “The harassment may not be the butt-pinching kind, but it’s holding women to a higher level of performance and keeping them in their place. It’s a power thing,” she says, adding that women who complain are seen as whistle-blowers and incur more harassment, while male employees who enjoy working with women “feel attacked” if they don’t maintain a Boys’ Club mentality.

O’Donnell-Mills says the feds are taking the investigation “very seriously” and are conducting a complete records review of hiring policies at the Sheriff’s Department over the past years. “They are examining all kinds of statistics: how many women were hired, how many went through probation and then were let go, how many men were hired over women with the same qualifications, ages, races–really specific things. They’re really going deep looking for concrete answers,” she says.

O’DONNELL-MILLS is just one of several officers at the department to complain about harassment. Last September, the Board of Supervisors paid $100,000 to Ann Duckett, an 18-year veteran and a detective since 1986. Eight weeks earlier, supervisors paid $100,000 to Tamara Bessette, a part-time deputy in 1992 and 1993. In addition to the O’Donnell-Mills case, supervisors paid $2,107 to settle another sexual harassment case brought by Sheriff’s Administrative Aide Dena Hunter. Trainee Deputy Monica Quinn and jail employee Cecile Cody also filed claims alleging sexual harassment. Quinn, alleged her then-supervisor, Deputy Sheriff John Blenker, demanded she accompany him on an out-of-town trip, retaliated against her when she refused, withheld training, and wrote her up for actions she performed at his direction. Quinn’s case was dismissed. Cody’s claim lapsed after the deadline for pursuing the case in court passed.

According to Risk Manager Chadbourne, the number of complaints about the Sheriff’s Department has declined. “There are no pending sexual harassment claims that I’m aware of,” she says. In addition to the gender discrimination claim by Bentley, Chadbourne says other cases on file include a complaint filed by Sheriff’s Department Training Manager Linda Eubanks in August alleging gender discrimination in hiring policies; and a complaint filed in September by Correctional Officer Sharon Heilman alleging gender and age discrimination. Chadbourne says both these last two cases were dismissed by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, but may be appealed. She adds that the sexual harassment complaint brought by Correctional Officer Nancy Sala last year against a female supervisor was resolved late last year when Sala received workers’ compensation and retired.

The Sheriff’s Department is beefing up its recruitment of women and vowing to purge sexual harassment. Sheriff Jim Piccinini last year introduced a department policy of mandatory reporting of harassment by victims. But, critics charge, this policy is hostile to women and probably would not hold up in court.

“This is placing a mandate on victims,” says Marie De Santis of the Women’s Justice Center in Santa Rosa, who is calling for more citizen participation in department policies. “The department is making a big effort in recruiting and hiring. They’re going to do what they think will be an easy fix so that they don’t have to look deeper at the internal problems of law enforcement culture in its mission, manner, and values.

“Changing the internal environment is the missing piece.”

From the March 11-17, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Spins

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Hot Trax

Slip another quarter into the jukebox

By Greg Cahill

J. J. Johnson Heroes Verve

A WELCOME RETURN by the former Basie sideman and bop-era trombone great who waxes mostly melodic on this strong outing (accompanied by pianist Renee Rosnes, reedman Don Faulk, bassist Rufus Reid, and drummer Victor Lewis). But listen to him growl and groan on “Thelonious the Onliest,” an angular and dangerous-sounding track inspired by Thelonious Monk. At a mere three minutes and two seconds, it’s the shortest song, but worth the price of admission alone.

Snooky Pryor Shake My Hand Blind Pig

I WOULDN’T GIVE you 10 cents for Blues Traveler and that hyperactive harp player that fronts the band. But I would walk through hell in a gasoline suit to catch this pioneer of the amplified harmonica, a man who understands the true art of saying more with less. Every track on this blues-drenched CD epitomizes the blue-collar grace of postwar Chicago blues. His cover of the Hank Ballard chestnut “Work with Me Annie” simply drips with conviction. Buy one for yourself, and a friend.

Aston “Familyman” Barrett Cobra Style Heartbeat

AS LONGTIME bassist to Bob Marley and the Wailers, Burning Spear, and many other reggae legends, the Familyman delivered a drop-dead bottom that helped define the genre. “Distant Drums” is the kind of laid-back ganga-soaked instrumental dub (Marley, Peter Tosh, and Bunny Wailer contribute special effects) that marked those glorious pre-dance hall days when nobody was making any money at this and the production was profoundly primal.

Abbey Lincoln Wholly Earth Verve

OK, it’s a cliché to say that someone could sing the phone book and make it sound soulful, but with Abbey Lincoln it’s true. Case in point: Who else could take a ditty like “If I Only Had a Brain” and–thanks in no small part to the enchanting vibes playing of the underrated Bobby Hutcherson–transform it into a spellbinding lament utterly devoid of any childishness while playfully wrapping her voice around the melody? With the recent deaths of jazz vocalists Ella Fitzgerald and Betty Carter, Lincoln steps to the forefront as the reigning jazz diva. Hail!

Gary Floyd Backdoor Preacher Man Innerstate

SINGER, SONGWRITER, and guitarist Gary Floyd made a pretty big splash (in cult circles at least) a couple of years ago as the driving force behind the Bay Area-based Sister Double Happiness. Here he mixes a handful of originals with such traditional country and blues as Willie Dixon’s “Spoonful” and Willie Nelson’s “Angel Flying Too Close to the Ground.” But Floyd gets down and dirty on the soon-to-be-a-rockabilly classic “A Better Man,” a feverish lament full of woe. Pass the Lord, and praise the bottle, pardner.

Dave Biller and Jeremy Wakefield The Hot Guitars of Biller and Wakefield Hightone

LES PAUL meets Speedy West at a western swing hoedown. Labelmate Big Sandy drops in for a guest appearance, as does San Francisco alt-country heavyweight and co-producer Deke Dickerson. The track “Guitars on Fire” tells the boys’ story, with lots of twangy telecaster helping to make “all that racket from wood and wire.” The lo-fi production is a real charmer. Crank it way up.

Red Garland I Left My Heart … 32 Jazz

DO YOU THINK God loves jazz players? Heaven knows there are some sweet sounds on high if they had the good sense to give the late Red Garland a set of keyboards. This Dallas-born pianist, who worked in Miles Davis’ band from 1955 to 1958, was known as an idiosyncratic stylist whose tinkly right-hand solos were, well, divine. Need proof? Check out the soulful rendition of Percy Mayfield’s classic “Please Send Me Someone to Love,” newly released on this live 1972 date recorded at the Keystone Korner in San Francisco (and featuring Sonoma County bass player Chris Amberger). It’s simply to die for.

From the March 11-17, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

200 Cigarettes

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Empty Promises

Love triangles: Martha Plimpton, Brian McCardie, and Catherine Kellner are looking for love among the product placement shots in 200 Cigarettes.

Product tie-ins abound in ‘200 Cigarettes,’ but cash is about all that registers

By Nicole McEwan

200 CIGARETTES details the somewhat blissful mix-and-match romantic exploits of several couples in the last days of disco and AIDS-free sex. Unfortunately for its young and talented cast, the film’s contrived plot–like its excitement-seeking habitués–is largely all dressed up with nowhere to go. Though couched as an updated American Graffiti, former casting agent Risa Bramon Garcia’s first feature film looks and feels more like Martin Scorsese’s After Hours, though with far less edge and a few too many sketchily drawn characters.

It’s New Year’s Eve 1981 in New York’s East Village, and Monica (Martha Plimpton) is hosting a party in her cavernous Noho loft. On the menu are crab dip, pigs in a blanket, and a huge dose of pre-party jitters. Looking like a refugee from John Waters’ Polyester, Monica surmises that throwing a party on the most ballyhooed evening of the year is like “facing death.” Sure that no one but ex-boyfriends and derelicts will attend, the neurotic hostess begins downing champagne with unrepentant gusto. Meanwhile, Monica’s guest list is busy trolling the Village for dates, kinks, and alcohol. In true Altmanesque fashion, the flirty dozen’s paths will cross repeatedly before ringing in the New Year together in an alcohol- and lust-soaked haze.

There’s Lucy (Courtney Love) and Kevin (Paul Rudd), two best friends swapping morose humor in the back seat of a taxi. It’s Kevin’s birthday, and his performance-artist girlfriend has just left him for her shrink. “One minute, you’re just a guy in love,” he opines. “Then you’re on some macrobiotic diet, listening to Joni Mitchell.” Lucy, a romantic road warrior, urges him to get over it, eventually offering herself as a sort of no-strings-attached birthday present.

Next we meet Val (Christina Ricci) and Stephie (Gaby Hoffman), two Long Island teens night-tripping in Manhattan. Misled by the thrill-seeking Val into thinking they would be hanging out with musicians all night, Stephie feels her urban paranoia escalate as the pair’s travels take them deeper into Alphabet City. When she finds out their true destination, a loft party in Noho, the carping suburbanite declares, “That’s not even a real place. They just made that up.” Undeterred, Val forges on, with Stephie in tow.

Also on the prowl are Tom (Casey Affleck) and Dave (Guillermo Diaz), two leather- and metal-clad punk rockers who instill terror in newbies Val and Stephie simply by approaching them. Adding to their menace: a mysterious “package” they are delivering to a friend.

Meanwhile, Eric (Brian McCardie), a painter specializing in abstract vaginas, is being unceremoniously dumped mid-date by Soho art-flunky Bridget (Nicole Parker). Not only is Eric lousy in bed, but he has invited Bridget and her shrewish best friend Caitlyn (Angelo Featherstone) to his ex-girlfriend’s party.

Most bizarre of all is pretty-in-pink Cindy (Kate Hudson), an Upper East Side deb dolled up like a Barbie princess. Her office-drone date, Jack (Jay Mohr), is indifferent to her klutzy charms until Cindy reveals that Jack is her “first.” Suddenly Jack can’t get enough of her.

The common link–and the film’s most awkward plot device–is the “Disco Cabbie” who picks each pair up at some time during the night. Somewhere between Boom Boom Washington and J. J. Walker, David Chapelle overplays his urban philosopher, who dispenses pop psychology and indecent proposals free of charge to a captive audience.

These are some–but not all–of the bon vivants seeking to ring in 1982 with a bang in this regrettably weak exploration of the brief period between the swinging ’70s and the conspicuous consumption of the ’80s, a time when New York’s blazing art scene was the ground-zero where punk rock, the sounds of the ghetto, and Wall Street met and mingled. The best thing 200 Cigarettes has to offer is the enthusiasm and craft of its cast–particularly Love, whose thrift-shop Venus is convincing, if not particularly endearing, and Mohr, whose canny SOB is flawless. As the overzealous hostess, Plimpton provides many of the film’s truest moments. Alas, the performances of the usually reliable Garafolo and Ricci are marred by the script’s lack of character development. As for Elvis Costello’s much-advertised appearance as himself, don’t blink or you’ll miss it.

If Garcia’s aim is to merely explore the vicissitudes of modern love, her decision to arrange the story around a particular point in time undermines that simple goal. By framing the film so specifically, the implication is that it symbolizes something larger. So when the writing pays only the most casual lip service to politics, art, and music, one gets the distinctly cynical feeling that the MTV-produced film was created not to entertain, not to stimulate, but simply to sell.

Using nostalgia as a marketing tool, 200 Cigarettes is a bona fide product-tie-in bonanza, with poster, soundtrack, and T-shirt opportunities galore and an entire network to promote them. If that’s the goal, then 200 Cigarettes is nothing but a sham–and Garcia’s aim anything but true.

From the March 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Sonoma County Y2K Problems

Crash Count-Down

By Paula Harris

IF YOU’RE WONDERING how your Sonoma County city or town will weather the potential Y2K fallout, you may glean some telling information from a new Sonoma County grand jury report titled “Year 2000 Readiness of Sonoma County Governments.”

The findings, which reflect the information provided to the grand jury as of Jan. 1, don’t do much to quell millennium jitters.

“The general feeling is that the county [departments are] doing a good job but some special districts are in trouble,” says grand jury foreperson Roberta Paskos. “Some districts are relying on the county to take care of it and not understanding the county parameters and what they have to do for themselves.”

The report concludes that although many local cities, towns, and county agencies have made progress in attacking the Y2K problem, “a number of assessments and plans are incomplete and fall short of solving the problem.” In addition, states the report, “Some of the cities have taken what appears to be an overly optimistic approach to the problem, in many cases assuming that problems will be addressed when they occur.”

According to the report, many governmental entities indicate an intent to revert to manual systems as a contingency plan, but the grand jury summary states: “There is no indication [officials] have assessed whether this is feasible, and what costs, if any, would be required to implement their contingency plan. Despite thorough testing, problems may still occur.”

The survey elicited the following responses from cities and towns: Cloverdale, Healdsburg, Petaluma, Rohnert Park, Santa Rosa, and Sebastopol don’t have “detailed plans in place” to deal with Y2K. And Cloverdale, Healdsburg, Rohnert Park, Sebastopol, and Sonoma have not “developed a contingency plan” for their respective cities. In addition, many cities won’t convert “mission-critical applications” to be Y2K-compliant until the latter half of 1999.

The grand jury defines “mission critical” as causing a hazard or being unable to provide a crucial service if the system fails. In the case of Rohnert Park, mission-critical applications will be converted on Dec. 31, 1999.

Cutting it a tad close? Rohnert Park City Manager Joe Netter did not return a call asking for clarification.

Grand jury members say they are surprised by the findings. “Our intent was not a detailed evaluation, but to identify who’d done what and who hadn’t,” explains Virginia Rago, grand jury member and a former computer systems manager who chairs the grand jury’s Y2K committee. “I was surprised people hadn’t at least assessed where they are and that very few had a contingency budget in case something didn’t work.

“And some [entities] are dependent on outside software vendors to give them new versions by June, July, or September, but that doesn’t mean it’s going to be done. What plans have they made if those people don’t come through?” she wonders.

Still, Healdsburg City Manager Chet Wystepek is optimistic. “We’ll have more people on standby on the night [of Dec. 31],” he says. “I think we’re well prepared and our philosophy is: ‘If anything goes wrong, we’ll be able to fix it.’ “

He adds that the city hopes to have a $200,000 software system upgrade in place by September.

Ronald Puccinelli, Y2K coordinator for Sebastopol, says the scope of the problem in that west county town is minimal. “We’ve been looking at this for five years to try to find a problem, and we can’t find one,” he claims. “Neither the water system nor the sewer system is computerized.”

He says the local police dispatch system and the financial system have been taken care of. “Sebastopol started early and finished early,” he says, adding, “But the grand jury should have looked at it last year. Looking at it nine months before [year’s end] is silly.”

Meanwhile, grand jury members are urging citizens to get involved. “Call the city where you live and ask them [about Y2K],” advises Rago. “The public has only heard very general statements, and city representatives haven’t said much. We need to know if there will be water, police, and fire [services]”

Copies of the full Y2K report are available at the county offices, Room 110, 600 Administration Drive, Santa Rosa.

From the March 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Spins

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Dis ‘n’ Dat

Hip-hop nation: Members of the Roots boast a new CD and a local concert this weekend.

New CDs by the Roots, Steve Earl, Ricky Skaggs, Built to Spill, Tom Russell

The Roots Things Fall Apart MCA

WITH EX-FUGEE Lauryn Hill’s solo debut CD The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill taking hip-hop’s first Album of the Year award at the Grammies last week, the nod to so-called alternative-rap seems to be at its peak. What is it? The groove connecting alt-rap groups like A Tribe Called Quest, Digable Planets, and Outkast has been called “intellectual rap” in that it favors live instruments over samples, jazzy textures over party funk, and self-reflection over gangster gruffness. On closer view, however, this is a white rationale for enjoying rap–those familiar with hip-hop history know that Dr. Dre pioneered live instruments on The Chronic, that the work of the Geto Boys is loaded with self-evaluation, and that the samples behind many hardcore raps come from ’70s jazz. Alt-rap is a blurry line, and the real deal is still MC and DJ skills. Thus, Philadelphia’s rap/jazz group the Roots is not, as it’s been called, “hip-hop’s best band” so much as the hip-hop band the white press most loves to hype. They acknowledge this on their third disc Things Fall Apart, but that’s about as brave as they get on a work whose title and five different gripping album covers promise something more apocalyptic and compelling. Their live drums, stand-up bass, and keyboards provide some creative sounds–full cymbal crashes on the aptly titled “Ain’t Sayin’ Nuthin’ New,” a simulated Philly-soul sound on “Act Too (the Love of My Life),” drummer ?uestlove actually playing techno’s drum ‘n’ bass rhythm behind the Erykah Badu cameo, a dialogue of vocals and scratches on a hidden track. But the content of the disc is unfocused, the raps are run-of-the-mill boasting that don’t tell stories, and on “Adrenaline” they make a gangsta shoot-’em-up call that alt-rap is supposedly beyond. Early on the disc, lead rapper Black Thought says, “Instead of trying to take you under/ I make you wonder.” I wonder why hip-hop, as profound as it is, has to act intellectual. Still, the Roots are known as a tremendous live act, so save your money on this disc and catch them Saturday, March 6, at the Phoenix Theatre in Petaluma. –KARL BYRN

Various Artists 32 Gems from 32 Jazz 32 Jazz

UNDER THE CAREFUL guidance of longtime jazz producer Joel Dorn, this much-welcomed New York- based jazz and blues reissue label over the past two years has released discs chock full of rarities and long out-of-print recordings–all at bargain prices. In that time, critics have sung the praises for 32 jazz tracks by post-bop saxophonist Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Charles Mingus, Les McCann, and many others. This three-CD sampler shows what all the fuss is about–and true to its word, these are indeed 32 bona fide gems from the likes of pianists Horace Silver and Red Garland, reedmen Charlie Rouse and David “Fathead” Newman, soul jazz pioneer Richard “Groove” Holmes, and many more. Not just a great introduction to a great label, but also a sizzling selection of some of the genre’s shining stars. –GREG CAHILL

Built to Spill Keep It Like A Secret Warner

BUILT TO SPILL won’t change the face of rock, but they have changed themselves. The Seattle trio makes effortless emo-core (an outgrowth of indie lo-fi and grunge in which yearning vocal/melodic emotions strain through cascading guitar dynamics) that is trad-rock in its noisy desire to make sense and alt-rock in its sweet insistence that nothing makes sense. They lean to the former here, as they abandon the complex structures that were almost a breakthrough on 1997’s Perfect from Now On. Instead, these songs are linear four-minute bursts, not their previous eight-minute meanderings through chord and tempo changes. This should be a change for the better–more direct structures equaling more direct statements, but Built to Spill now sound less eventful. Still, their new alt-rock normalcy isn’t bad–from out of the whirl and clatter of guitars emerges a smart rhythm section. –K.B.

Steve Earl and the Del McCoury Band The Mountain E Records

Ricky Skaggs and Kentucky Thunder Ancient Tones Skaggs Family/DNA

AT THE START of Nashville renegade Steve Earl’s latest CD, the singer can be heard singing the opening of the “The Mickey Mouse Club” theme song and informing the band that its time to don their hats. It’s a typically self-effacing moment from the newly reformed bad boy of country music–here in a tribute to late Bluegrass pioneer Bill Monroe–but there’s nothing Mickey Mouse about these sessions. Earl has teamed up for with ex-Monroe sideman Del McCoury and his band–arguably one of the best in the genre–and a guest list that includes Emmylou Harris, Iris Dement, Gillian Welch, and John Hartford for 14 heartfelt interpretations from the heartland. Kinda miss the bad-boy ruminations, but this is one helluva an outing. Meanwhile, country superstar Ricky Skaggs has released the followup to last year’s Grammy-nominated bluegrass album. Ancient Tones is a sweet, soulful front-porch session from one of the best mandolinists and guitarists in a field overgrown with talent. Most of the tunes are by Bill Monroe and Ralph Stanley. All the pickin’ is seriously fine. High and lonesome? You betcha! –G.C.

Pick of the Week

Tom Russell The Man from God Knows Where Hightone

SINGER/SONGWRITER Tom Russell–a neo-folkie with close ties to ex-Blaster Dave Alvin, Nanci Griffith, and others– plumbs his roots on this concept album tracing the migration of his kinfolk in their search for a new life. This earnest, often compelling song cycle–with guests that include the ubiquitous Iris Dement–follows the paths of his Irish and Norwegian ancestors to what Russell calls “a rawer, more primitive America,” far from the star-spangled suburban wonderland that harbors the modern middle class. “We sing here of the triumph of individuals in the face of isolation, rootlessness, disease, madness, and suicide,” Russell writes in the liner notes, In the face of all that hardship (Russell’s own father, Charlie, a gambler and horse trader, died poor and alone in 1997 in a California nursing home), Russell celebrates survival. And isn’t that what life in America is all about? –G.C.

From the March 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Wild Mussels

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Mussel Beach

By Marina Wolf

TODAY’S THE DAY. You can see it in the pale blue sky, you can smell it in the thin late-winter air. You’ve already picked up the fishing license, checked the tide tables online, called about possible bacterial quarantines. You snagged an old pickle bucket from the grocery store in anticipation of your haul. The universe is perfectly aligned to sharpen your appetite for wild mussels. You want them so fresh that you can taste a little grit.

For that you have to hunt them yourself.

On a whim, you and your girlfriend pull over at a fish and tackle shop. Inside, a fresh-faced young woman preps the sandwich counter. She looks as though she’s been wandering the beaches since she washed ashore as a merbaby. She knows where the starfish dance, where the surf is perfect, where the big rocks let you have sex or a bonfire or both without anybody seeing. And yes, she knows where the good mussels are.

Following her directions, you head up the coastal highway for a few miles and pull over at the one conspicuously unmarked beach. Out on the sand, the sun bounces off the waves and warms your skin right away. The tastes of sweat and brine collect on your upper lip. Around a smaller patch of sand on the other side of the rocks, you see the tell tale chalky blue of dried mussel shells above the tide line.

This is the place. …

Pulling the mussels off of their perch is always a struggle. The little strands, or beards, that attach them to the rock are just elastic enough that they seem to break reluctantly. Sometimes, when the mussel just won’t let go, you leave it. It has won the battle. The first time you went out, four years ago, you felt bad about tearing the shellfish away from their home. But then you realized that if you want mussels, someone has to do the uprooting, someone has to keep tugging against the dumb stubbornness.

The collecting is further complicated by razor-sharp barnacles that poke out like crusty fingers among the blue-black mussels. You used to think that the barnacles were a sort of sea disease, or a chemical reaction between a ship hull and seawater, like rust. But barnacles are actual creatures, tender slugs outside of their razor-sharp shells. There’s clearly a symbiotic relationship between barnacles and mussels. The barnacles seem to guard vulnerable gaps between the mussels, which in turn protect the soft barnacle flesh, at least until a determined gatherer breaks the chain.

As you wander among the rocks, a honeymooning couple pauses in their romantic stroll to watch you in amazement. “Are those good eatin’?” the woman asks doubtfully. There’s always some couple from the heartland that cannot believe what you are doing. You laugh to yourself about the stories they must carry back: “Well, Maryanne, you wouldn’t believe what those Californians do! They pull things right off the rocks and eat them!”

AFTER AN HOUR or so, you have 60 or 70 mussels, enough for a real feed for two. Before you clamber back over the rocks, you tap the mussels that are open to make sure they’re still alive. Most of them shut, slowly. The ones that don’t respond you throw back into the surf. On the way back you stumble across the honeymooners, making out in a little cove that isn’t quite isolated enough for their purpose (obviously they didn’t talk to the fishing-shack mermaid).

Back home, you wash the mussels in a tap-water bath. They’re all closed up tight, no surprise. As nasty as seawater is to us freshwater-drinking mammals, so must a basin of tap water be truly vile to these creatures who have lived in the crashing surf all their lives.

The cooking medium is a big pan with two to three inches of liquid. The books say wine or water; you think the leftover of last night’s champagne is a fair interpretation. A pat of butter, a bay leaf. You heat the fluid to a boil and spoon the mussels in, then cover and cook for about five minutes. The mussels are done when their shells all crack open.

Setting the table for this meal is easy: the tray heaped with mussels, a pan for the shells, plates to drip over, two little cups of melted butter seething with crushed garlic, plates to drip over. A loaf of crusty sourdough, bought on the way home. The broth from the pan you ladle out to drink on the side.

Forks lie idle at the side of the plates. This feast is for the fingers: rip the bread, pry open the shells, pull out the lipped orange flesh and extract the beards, then dip them in the garlicky butter. The dull orange flesh is tender and rich, melting together with the butter in your mouth.

Your girlfriend shells half a dozen at once and throws them all into her butter–“to swim around in”–then lays them out one by one on pieces of bread. Your chins get shiny from the butter. An old chardonnay from the fridge washes down the briny mouthfuls until your plates are empty and the shell pan is full.

Sigh …

From the March 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Wine Prices

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For Sale

Thoughts on wine prices

By Bob Johnson

THE MOST COMMON question I get when speaking to high school or college journalism students is: “Why did you decide to become a writer?” My answer: “Because I sucked in math.” Algebra and I got along OK, but geometry was like a foreign language. It must be genetic because my older brother parlayed an aptitude for math into a lucrative career in the computer world. It’s obvious he got all of the Johnson family’s math genes. Perhaps because of my numerical deficiency, I’ve never been able to understand why a $50 bottle of wine seldom is five times better than a $10 bottle. Or why some $12 bottles are actually more enjoyable than some costing $24.

When it comes to determining a wine’s quality, price does not provide the answer, but rather merely a clue.

Why is this so? Because there are so many factors that influence the price ultimately charged for a bottle of vino …

Size counts. A tiny, family-owned winery that produces a few thousand cases a year is probably going to charge more than a multibrand mega-winery for a bottling of similar quality. According to my brother, the mathematician, smaller wineries need to make more money per bottle in order to make ends meet and show a profit, while larger wineries enjoy certain economies of scale.

Grape expectations. You’ll never hear the term “dirt cheap” in Sonoma County. Vineyard land is pricy and so, too, is planting and maintaining a vineyard. Viticulturists (a fancy name for grape farmers) who plant and prune in such a way as to produce yields of lesser tonnage but greater quality push the price up as well.

Eat a tree. Do you enjoy the creamy vanillin flavor and spice nuances common in wines aged in oak barrels? Those taste sensations come with a cost. Quality French oak barrels command a minimum of $500 apiece, and they work their flavor-enhancing magic for only a few years before they’re put out to pasture and turned into planters.

The reviews are in. When a bottling receives a five-star, four-cork, or 90-plus rating from a wine critic, or a gold medal in a prestigious wine competition, a certain amount of consumer demand is created. When this happens, you can bet that the price will go right up in some retail outlets, and the following vintage’s wholesale price will increase as well–even if the quality lags and the accolades subside.

Perception is reality. A Sonoma County winemaker who shall remain nameless once told me that the easiest way to sell wine and make lots of money would be to introduce a new bottling and price it at 75 or 100 bucks. “At that price,” the vintner said, “people will assume the wine must be fabulous and collectors will gobble it up before the critics have a chance to taste it.”

IN SHORT, determining the price to charge for a bottle of wine is a real crapshoot. And for us consumers, finding a truly wonderful wine at a price we consider reasonable also can be challenging.

My advice: Determine a price point with which you’re comfortable, stick with brands you’ve liked in the past, ask your friends for suggestions … oh yeah, and follow the guidance of your friendly neighborhood wine critic.

Speaking of which, here are two homegrown bottlings that represent excellent quality and value:

Preston Vineyards 1997 Faux Dry Creek Valley

When the time comes to grill a burger and smother it with onions and ketchup, this is the wine to uncork. Vintner Lou Preston calls this blend of estate-grown mourvedre, syrah, carignane, cinsault, and grenache “fun to drink,” and we agree. There’s nothing pretentious about Faux; it’s quite fruity, pleasingly juicy, and, we might add, somewhat addicting. And at $11 per bottle, you can afford to cook up two burgers. Rating: 3 corks.

Mark West 1996 Pinot Noir Russian River Valley

Although the suggested retail price is a few bucks higher, this wine has been seen on some shelves for less than $10. And at that price, it ranks among the best single-digit pinot noirs on the market today, brimming with strawberry and raspberry aromas and flavors. Try it with grilled or broiled salmon, or simply pour a glass and cozy up to the fireplace with a good book. Rating: 3 corks.

Cork ratings: 1, commercially sound; 2, good; 3, very good; 4, outstanding.

From the March 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Hamlet: Bloody, Carnal, and Unnatural Acts

Bloody Good

Hamlet.

Fred Curchack’s one-man ‘Hamlet’ is both irreverent and poignant

By Daedalus Howell

WHAT ART THOU that usurp’st this time of night? The ghost of Hamlet’s murdered father? Or Fred Curchack’s stirring one-man show, Hamlet: Bloody, Carnal, and Unnatural Acts, at the Cinnabar Theater? The answer is both. A dynamic crossbreed of theater, dance, music, and video, Curchack’s Hamlet is a deft whittling down of Shakespeare’s five-act behemoth of madness and fratricide into a 90-minute tour de force.

Curchack portrays the entire cast, at once forging brilliant caricatures and earnest personalities–his Polonious, almost rabbinical, boasts a Yiddish accent; usurper uncle cum stepfather Claudius is a cigar-chomping lecher; Laertes is as a revenge-seeking castoff from The Godfather; and the actor’s Hamlet borders on the sublime. Curchack is in his element as a soloist. He has earned the entire stage and the audience’s attention, having thoroughly honed his dramatic craft in over 60 original theater works, a third of which are one-man shows.

Curchack teases out the subtle humor embedded in Shakespeare’s text–gags and double entendres usually glossed over in more academic productions. He accentuates bawdy puns with cartoonish ribaldry as when he’s playing Ophelia in a stringy wig, strumming a guitar with heavy-metal fervor, and lamenting that Hamlet “will not come again.” It is asinine, yes, but hilarious and characteristic of Curchack’s delightful irreverence.

Likewise, Curchack plays Horatio in a Day-Glo fright wig and goon goggles, and bookends the play with the character’s signature soliloquy–“So shall you hear of carnal, bloody, and unnatural acts. … All this I can truly deliver.” And deliver Curchack does–his videotaped climax is a bloodbath on par with the gory work of film-violence pioneer Sam Peckinpaw.

Many of the actor’s video sequences owe a debt to groundbreaking television comedian Ernie Kovacs, whose work, like Curchack’s, constantly challenges the medium. Curchack performs a number of sight gags in lock-step with video sequences seamlessly interwoven into the work despite the remote control he wields onstage to cue them. At times, Curchack appears to reach into the idiot box: he accomplishes costume changes and character switches through it, and characters touch, play patty-cake, fence, and die together as the thespian interacts with the screen.

But for all its paring, sparing, and daring, Curchack’s Hamlet maintains the integrity of its original, including its complicated story arc. Many stage-borne interpretations attempt to personalize the play, but few actually succeed in making it personal, which Curchack achieves with aplomb.

Curchack’s Hamlet is bloody good theater and is as much required viewing for scholars of Shakespeare as it is a punchy on-ramp to newcomers of the bard’s oeuvre.

Hamlet: Bloody, Carnal, and Unnatural Acts plays at 8 p.m., Friday and Saturday, March 5-6, at the Cinnabar Theater, 3333 Petaluma Blvd. N., Petaluma. $10-$12. 763-8920.

From the March 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

William Burroughs

Power Lunch

Dead beat: Before his 1997 death, beat-era author William Burroughs shook the writing establishment with such provocative prose as Naked Lunch and Junky.

New book examines early works of beat-era author William Burroughs

By John Sinclair

WRITERS ARE, in a way, very powerful indeed,” William Burroughs once noted. “They write the script for the reality film. Kerouac opened a million coffee bars and sold a million pairs of Levi’s to both sexes. Woodstock rises from his pages. Sometimes, as in the case of Kerouac. the effect produced by a writer is immediate, as if a generation were waiting to be written.”

But despite–or is it because of?–their enormous impact on the cultural life of the second half of the 20th century, the great American author William Seward Burroughs and his contemporaries Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg were despised and reviled by the literary establishment for most of their creative lives.

Even now, the vast body of innovative literature created by this holy trinity of the Beat Generation is scorned by the academy and mainly denied its seminal influence on the course of creative writing since 1950, let alone its central role in the development of modern consciousness.

But the enlightened legion of Beat literature enthusiasts is nothing if not persistent, contributing massive biographies like Ginsberg, Memory Babe (Kerouac) and Literary Outlaw (Burroughs), and stunning collections of excerpts from their works designed to introduce contemporary readers to the high quality, artistic scope, and apocalyptic intensity of their writing.

Now we must add the newly published Word Virus: The William S. Burroughs Reader (Grove Press, $27.50), lovingly assembled by James Grauerholz and Ira Silverberg, to The Portable Jack Kerouac, the thrilling compilation edited by Ann Charters, and The Collected Poems of Allen Ginsberg, as essential texts for understanding the modern era, the cultural revolution of the ’60s and the postmodern nightmare prophesied in their writings.

Slowly emerging against the barren cultural landscape of America in the ’50s, the iconoclastic early works of Kerouac and Burroughs did not reach publication until several years after their composition. On the Road, Kerouac’s sensational portrait of America at the turning point, was set in the late ’40s, written in 1952, but not published until 1957. Naked Lunch, Burroughs’ visionary tour de force begun in 1954-55, didn’t see the light of day in the United States until 1962. Neither would have met their wildly responsive public without the tireless efforts of Allen Ginsberg, who persisted in presenting the manuscripts of his friends to publisher after publisher until success was finally assured.

Burroughs met Ginsberg and Kerouac in the early ’40s, when the younger men were students at Columbia University and Burroughs an anomalous inhabitant of the seedy underbelly of Manhattan who had left behind an upper middle-class upbringing in St. Louis and a Harvard degree for the life of a petty hustler and dope fiend without a single literary ambition. Only through the constant urging of Kerouac and Ginsberg, both committed from an early age to writing as a means of immediate personal expression, was Burroughs finally persuaded to take up pen and typewriter around 1949.

“Until the age of thirty-five, when I wrote Junky, I had a special abhorrence for writing, for my thoughts and feelings put down on a piece of paper,” he wrote in “Lee’s Journals” (1955). “Occasionally I would write a few sentences and then stop, overwhelmed with disgust and a sort of horror. At the present time, writing appears to me as an absolute necessity.”

Burroughs may have started late, but once he committed himself to writing he enjoyed a long and productive literary life until his peaceful demise at age 83 in 1997. His first novel, Junky: Confessions of an Unredeemed Drug Addict, a straightforward account of his experiences as a heroin addict in the small-time criminal underworld of ’30s and ’40s America, was published as a garish paperback (coupled with an anti-narcotics tract). His second, Queer, reported the author’s adventures in the homosexual underground of the period and was deemed unpublishable.

Hereafter, Burroughs’ writing would be obsessed with seeking solutions to the fundamental problems of modern life. He would juxtapose direct reporting of present conditions with fantastic passages satirizing human degeneracy and futuristic depictions of scenes from an intergalactic life-and-death struggle between the forces of intelligence and the agents of evil and greed. Sections of the novel that Kerouac named Naked Lunch–“a frozen moment when everyone sees what is on the end of every fork”–were retyped and assembled by Ginsberg and Kerouac into a package of pure literary dynamite that exploded the boundaries of modern fiction upon its publication in 1962.

“This novel is a scenario for future action in the real world,” Burroughs wrote in “Ginsberg Notes” (1955). “Junky, Queer, ‘Yage [Letters]’ reconstructed my past. The present novel is an attempt to create my future. In a sense it is a guidebook, a map.”

By the time Naked Lunch was completed, Burroughs had intuited that the sickness at the heart of Western civilization seemed to be rooted in the very language itself, a fairly recent development–say 10,000 years at best–in the 500,000-year evolution of the human species. With the painter Bryon Gysin he invented what he called the “cut-up method,” literally scissoring diverse texts and taping them together at random to create new passages that could be eerily prescient or incomprehensibly banal, but unmistakably added a new edge to his writing.

Word Virus provides generous samples of Burroughs’ mature work, from Naked Lunch, Soft Machine, and Nova Express to Cities of the Red Night, The Place of Dead Roads, and The Western Lands–the latter three being the Red Night Trilogy, completed in 1987, that was his final major achievement as a writer. Excerpts from The Job, The Adding Machine, The Wild Boys, Exterminator!, and the remarkable late works The Cat Inside and My Education: A Book of Dreams complete the picture first sketched out in Burroughs’ earliest writings–a pair of collaborations with Kells Elvins (“Twilight’s Last Gleaming,” 1938) and Jack Kerouac (“And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks,” 1945)–and the first two novels, Junky and Queer.

Perhaps most spectacularly, Word Virus presents us with the opportunity to follow the progress and development of one of the most brilliant minds of the 20th century as its ceaseless workings manifest themselves in his writing. Particularly illuminating are Burroughs’ mid-’50s musings, collected in The Yage Letters, “Lee’s Journals,” and “Ginsberg Notes,” where he begins to understand his mission as a writer and to accept the awful consequences of its pursuit, which will be evidenced in the pages of his mature works, such as “Remembering Jack Kerouac” (1969): “[W]riters are trying to create a universe in which they have lived or where they would like to live.

“To write it, they must go there and submit to conditions that they may not have bargained for. In any case, by writing a universe, the writer makes such a universe possible.”

THE BIOGRAPHICAL passages written by James Grauerholz to title and introduce each section of Word Virus provide an extremely useful exegesis of Burroughs’ life and work, rooting the writing in the details of geography and circumstance that shaped the writer’s peculiar consciousness. And Burroughs himself makes the writings come alive on the bound-in 23-minute CD of excerpts from John Giorno’s magnificent four-disk compilation for Mouth Almighty Records’ The Best of William Burroughs.

There was nothing quite like hearing the old master inhabit his bizarre characters and bring them to life in his concert performances and readings, but this is just as close as you can get now, and the recordings are going to last a long, long time.

His novels and other writings, too, will be around as long as there is literature, and Word Virus will lead you without fail into the complicated universe created for us by William Seward Burroughs.

In 1965, poet, deejay, and bandleader John Sinclair wrote his master’s thesis on Naked Lunch for Wayne State University.

From the March 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Talking Pictures

0

True Grit

Office Space, the new Dilbert-meets-Kafka office-worker comedy

By David Templeton

Writer David Templeton takes interesting people to interesting movies in his ongoing quest for the ultimate post-film conversation. This column is not a review; rather, it’s a freewheeling tangential exploration of life, alternative ideas and popular culture.

A cold, February snow is falling in Cincinatti, Ohio. Heather Shea–dancer, actor, CEO, consultant, and first-time author–is on the line, ready to talk about Office Space, the witty but taste-impaired new live-action comedy from Mike Judge, the witty but taste-impaired creator of King of the Hill and Beavis & Butthead.

After a few intitial pleasantries, Shea warms right up to the topic at hand.

Office Space was fun,” she allows, “in spite of it’s being really bad. It was bad. But it made some good points about working in an office that is stealing your soul–and who hasn’t been there?”

Part Dilbert and part Kafka, the film is about three friends who hate their jobs. One of them, Peter (Ron Livingston), is stressed-out and unmotivated. When he seeks help from an occupational hypnotherapist–who keels over in mid-session–Peter is blissfully stuck in relaxation-mode. Suddenly, his don’t-give-a-damn, never-tell-a-lie attitude changes his life. He even gets a promotion. Then his friends are laid off. Revenge occurs.

By the way, the movie’s fictional corporation seems to employ almost no women–with the exception of one secretary with a very annoying voice.

“Wasn’t that interesting?” Shea says. “Wasn’t that SIllicon Valley?”

Before relocating to Ohio, Shea spent several years in Palo Alto, as president and COO (her business cards read “Playground Director”) of Tom Peters Group. She’s currently the CEO of Inspiritrix, a training and consulting firm, and vice president of Pope & Associates, the Ohio-based company that pioneered the concept of diversity training. A classically trained dancer and actresss (she studied with actor and drama coach Lee Strassberg, who trained Marlon Brando and others), Shea has parlayed her performance skills into a successful side career as a sought-after motivational speaker.

“The managers in the movie were pretty hellish,” I point out. “They played deliberate mind-games on their employees, all of whom they clearly despised. The employees, therefore, were all on the brink of a serious psychotic break. Was this far fetched?”

“Well, do you have a copy of my book?” she replies.

“Right here,” I say, flipping open my copy of Dance Lessons (Berrett-Koehler, $24.95). Co-authored with Chip Bell, the new book is a nifty antidote to all those other motivational business books that use sports metaphors to pump up the reader. Shea’s decidedly quirky, entertainingly-composed volume, side-steps all the testosterone-fueled “dont-drop-the-ball” lingo, employing instead the graceful metaphor of dance. And it works.

“Open up to page 134,” I am instructed. “There’s a wonderful quote in the sidebar. ‘To dance, put your hand on your heart and listen to the sound of your soul.'” The quote is attributed to Eugene Luigi Facciuto, I notice, waiting to see how this relates to my observation about emotional distress on the job.

“I love that quote,” Shea says. “Luigi was one of my mentors, a dancer. He’d been crippled in a horrible car accident when he was relatively young. He was told he’d not only never dance again, he’d never move again. But he believed that if he could somehow keep on moving, he’d be okay. And he went from being crippled to being one of the greatest dancers and choreographers of early Hollywood. He talked a lot about the soul. He said that if you believe in something, if you have passion about something, then you can move.”

“So when Peter was hypnotized,” she continues, “he was put back in touch with his soul. And when he listened to his soul, everything fell in line. Because the person who listens to his soul has something that others are desirous of. The Bobs [the smarmy, Michael Bolton-loving efficiency experts in the film] didn’t know what was going on, but they knew this guy was listening to his soul. He was being completely honest with them, and so they kept promoting him. The other guys–remember the one who lied about liking Michael Bolton–he got fired.

“If you come from your soul, you will begin to succeed. People might not understand what you’re about, but they will promote you, they’ll stay with you, and you’ll get ahead.

“So, yes,” she returns to my point, “it was accurate, because the modern workplace is full of people who have lost touch with their own souls. Turn to page 103.”

Flip. Flip. Flip.

Shea has gided me to the chapter that lists “the protocols,” unofficial rules that she and Bell discovered at the heart of every good business realtionship they could identify. The protocols work as a kind of Six Commandments for the dance of partnership.

” ‘Expect the best. Stay on purpose,” she reads. “Honor your partner. Assert the truth. Keep your promises. Be all there.’ Think about it. When those guys were at the office, were they really all there? When the office comes together to sing happy birthday to their awful boss, were they all there? No. But when they were just hanging out together drinking beer, or smashing the fax machine with a baseball bat–then they were all there. They were there–100 percent present.

“Now, let’s be real,” Shea says with a laugh. “This move was not that deep. But Peter was all about learning to stay on purpose. Once he got very clear about what his purpose was, he said, ‘I want to be true to myself,’ and everything started working for him.

“Once we know what dance we want to dance–are you a ballet dancer, a break dancer, a tap dancer? Do you want to be a programmer, or would you rather be a construction worker clearing up burned-out buildings?–once you’ve found your dance, then you can start dancing–and guess what? Life will be easier, and people will follow you.

“Because people who are true to their souls are very attractive people.”

Web extra the March 4-10, 1999 issue of the Sonoma County Independent.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

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