Jenny Scheinman

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Jazz-Scene Queen: Jenny Scheinman plays everything from avant to Jones-style jazz.

Strings Attached

Frisell and Co. descend on the Raven

By Greg Cahill

For a downtown jazz-scene queen, Jenny Scheinman sure does get around. Scheinman may be one of the most listened-to violinists on the planet, thanks to her contribution to the chart-topping cafe jazz album Come Away with Me–the multiplatinum 2002 release by sultry chanteuse Norah Jones that has sold more than 18 million copies–and its blockbuster 2004 follow up, Feels Like Home. But you’ll be excused if Scheinman’s name doesn’t strike a chord. She spends a fair share of her time playing with the mostly Bay Area collective of avant-jazzers that includes Charlie Hunter (who helped introduce Jones on his 2001 CD Songs from the Analog Playground), Scott Amendola and Nels Cline, among others.

On Feb. 3, Scheinman joins violist Eyvind Kang and cellist Hank Roberts to back up guitarist and bandleader Bill Frisell at the Raven Theater in Healdsburg for a night of inspired experimental jazz. Calling themselves the 858 Quartet, this foursome will perform songs from their sole album, Richter 858, a fearless set of guitar and violin duos inspired by the abstract paintings of German painter Gerhard Richter and first released in 2002 as a companion CD to a limited-edition art book about his work. Last month, Richter 858 finally had its commercial release on the Songlines label.

The quartet’s songs are built on simple repeated figures that serve as a framework around which the players can improvise.

The results are often eerie and always fascinating. In concert you never know where the quartet will travel.

Each of the string players in the quartet has had a long and fruitful association with the highly diverse Frisell, who has an uncanny knack for blending American roots and jazz; Kang can be heard on his innovative 1996 Bill Frisell Quartet project and Scheinman popped up on his 2003 world-music foray, The Intercontinentals.

“I love performing with Bill,” explains Scheinman by phone from her New York loft apartment. “Sometimes we’ll stop in the middle of a set and play a bunch of old fiddle tunes like ‘Cluck Old Hen’ and ‘Blackberry Blossom’–songs that I played with my dad when I was a kid.”

But the discs that have caught the ear of many critics are Scheinman’s own CDs, especially 2003’s The Rabbi’s Lover, which spans the sonic realm from haunting klezmer melodies to red-hot fusion, and 2004’s more mature Shalagaster, featuring some of the most scintillating music released last year. Both CDs are on John Zorn’s Tzadik label.

“I guess that I’ve played a lot of different kinds of music just in making a living and never felt all that attached to any one style,” she says. “I think that musicians in my generation–and especially people younger than me–have been exposed to so much music from around the world that it has become very integrated in our lives.

“It really has changed the sort of music that we write, reference and play.”

Bill Frisell’s 858 Quartet perform Thursday, Feb. 3, at the Raven Theater. 115 North St., Healdsburg. 7:30pm. $18­$22. 707.433.6335.

Spin Du Jour

Miles Davis, ‘My Funny Valentine’ (Columbia/Legacy)

Just in time for Valentine’s Day, this classic album captures the second Miles Davis Quintet–Davis (trumpet), Herbie Hancock (piano), George Coleman (tenor sax), Ron Carter (bass) and Tony Williams (drums)–at the height of their powers in a live date appropriately recorded on Lincoln’s birthday, Feb. 12, 1964, at New York’s Lincoln Center. This is the first time this album has been available on CD, though the tracks were included in the recent box set Seven Steps: The Complete Columbia Recordings of Miles Davis, 1963­1964. And while the love of your life might appreciate the dreamy title ballad, coaxed through Davis’ Harmon mute, the five tracks on My Funny Valentine showcase five truly astounding improvisators–one of the great, if not the greatest, jazz bands of the era–stretching out and exploring music in a recording that many regard as the high-water mark of Davis’ bluesy ballad period.

–G.C.

From the February 2-8, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Gang Busters

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Sonoma County gang-related homicides, assaults and drive-by shootings reached an all-time high in 2004. But now government officials and youth advocates are hoping that Measure O, passed by voters last November, will stem the tide of gang violence before it gets completely out of control.



It’s estimated that there are 2,000 to 3,000 known members, belonging to at least 20 gangs, currently on the streets. The biggest gangs–and most troublesome–are the Hispanic Norteños and Sureños, but Sonoma County has Asian, white and black gangs as well. Most of the gangs are in Santa Rosa, but they are showing up in other areas, too.




How much crime and violence can be directly attributed to the gangs is somewhat unclear. The Santa Rosa Police Department has begun collecting data on crimes committed by gang members, but since this information is gathered by hand, it’s a slow process.



However, the data police do have show that local gang-related crimes have steadily increased every year. Between 1999 and 2001, for example, there were 120 gang-related assaults in Sonoma County, or one assault every nine days. In 2002 and 2003, there were 323 gang-related assaults, or one every other day.
Gang members are now committing most of the homicides in Sonoma County. From 1993 to 1998, gangs were responsible for 40 percent of the murders, compared to
70 percent between 1999 and 2004.



Last year alone, there were six homicides, five of which were gang-related–and that doesn’t count the gang member who was stabbed in Santa Rosa and now lies brain-dead in a hospital bed, not expected to survive. In fact, the number of murders in 2004 almost equals the number of murders over the previous three years combined. From 2001 to 2003, Sonoma County saw seven homicides, only one of which was not gang-related.



Though local gangs are getting more dangerous, most of the violence is gang-on-gang. While still serious, it doesn’t pose a big threat to the average citizen, according to the SRPD. But something else does pose a threat: the cost.



“The greatest concern here is the fiscal impact of the gang problem,” says Colin Close, SRPD research and program coordinator. “When the police are constantly battling a small number of people doing a high amount of crime, it’s very expensive for the city and for its citizens.”



Measure O is a quarter-cent sales tax which, among other things, is designed to combat the gang problem. Since this bill passed, the city has started restructuring how it handles gangs. The new system, modeled after the city of San Jose’s, takes a three-pronged approach to the problem: enforcement, prevention and intervention.



Prior to Measure O, gang activity in Santa Rosa was primarily dealt with by the police department. Sonoma County previously created a gang task force made up of representatives from various law-enforcement agencies, including the district attorney and sheriff’s office, but many people weren’t aware there was a gang problem until 2002’s Cinco de Mayo celebration.



“Up until that year, the Cinco de Mayo celebration in Santa Rosa had always been peaceful,” says Close. “But in 2002, for whatever reason, the gangs decided to engage each other. It was very violent. Three people were shot, two people were stabbed and there were lots of assaults. It’s amazing nobody died.”


After that incident, gang violence accelerated to a new level that has yet to subside. As the violence expanded, support for more community involvement to address the problem has grown. A heavier police presence alone hasn’t slowed the escalation of gang violence, because many believe it doesn’t address the social, economic and educational issues surrounding gangs.



“The authorities don’t always do a good job,” says Sean Roney, a coordinator at Teen Court, a nonprofit that works with the juvenile justice system. “Some people are scared of the concept of gangs and will sacrifice anything to get rid of them, but it doesn’t work that way. They need to offer gang members things like positive after-school activities that teach them that being in a gang will mess up their lives.”



Santa Rosa’s Measure O is designed to supply some of the missing pieces in the city’s plan to combat gang violence. Its first step was to move the prevention and intervention aspects of the problem out of the hands of the police department, asking them to focus only on enforcement.



Currently, the SRPD’s Crime Suppression Team, headed by Sgt. Ben Harlin, is in charge of gang enforcement. The team works in conjunction with the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Multi-Agency Gang Enforcement Team, the Rohnert Park Police Department and the CHP. Prior to this, the police department merely responded to gang-related crimes, conducting investigations after the fact. The new method is more aggressive, intended to stop crimes before they happen. The half-dozen officers who make up the team patrol known gang neighborhoods in unmarked police cars.


“We check on people,” says Harlin. “We identify the gang members, try to keep current on where they’re living, arrest wanted gang members and make sure gang members on parole are complying with their conditions.”



In addition to this new emphasis, Measure O is providing the Santa Rosa Recreation and Parks Department with $1.4 million a year for the next 20 years to focus on the prevention and intervention side of the issue.



Approximately 65 percent of that money will go to expanding the current eight after-school centers and opening 17 new centers in various neighborhoods. It will also provide after-school activities for different age groups and start educational programs to teach children early on about gangs.



The remaining 35 percent of the money will go to a grant program for nonprofits
and schools to provide kids services not provided by Recreation and Parks, such as career training.



Since the funds won’t be dispersed until April, Recreation and Parks is still deciding how exactly to spend the money, according to youth advocate Ellen Bailey. But she is optimistic about the future.




“Measure O has provided 20 years of stability with regular funding,” she says. “It will lead to fabulous changes in the community to address this problem. With prevention and intervention taking place, there should be a tremendous change.”



But though it’s a step in the right direction, with all its social and economic complexity, the gang problem may never completely go away.



“It’s very hard to get out of a gang,” says Roney. “The biggest step a gang member can make is the decision to want to get out of it. But there’s no universal fix along this nature–a universal patch just isn’t going to work.”

Copycats

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Tin Ears: Nickelback’s seventh-generation alt-pap is bad enough the first time.

Same Old Song

Do bands have the right to copy themselves?

By Sara Bir

Mikey Smith needs to chill out. Yeah, he’s young, he’s perceptive, he’s passionate about creativity and integrity. But there comes a point when it’s best to throw your hands up and walk away from the line that you’ve drawn in the sand. Mikey needs to forget about Nickelback.

I myself was blissfully unaware of Nickelback until Smith’s anti-Nickelback crusade reached a breaking point and became the subject of a feature on NPR’s All Things Considered. Here’s the gist of it: Smith, a 21-year-old Canadian, noticed a disarming resemblance between two songs recorded by the band Nickelback, 2001’s “How You Remind Me” and 2003’s “Someday.” To prove his point, Smith made some slight alterations to sync the songs together and posted them on his website, where you can hear them playing side by side.

Here’s what Smith has to say on his site: “Nickelback, you lazy, talentless bunch of wankers. What, did you think nobody would notice that you’re recycling your hideous dirge and selling it all over again to your deluded fan base? You bastards . . . you’re releasing songs that are exactly the same as ones you recorded earlier.”

For those who do not care for Nickelback’s brand of seventh-generation alt-rock, listening to Smith’s experiment can be painful–it’s basically Nickelback squared.

Both songs have the same strumming guitar openings, the same gruff bleeding-heart introspective lyrics, the same predictable shifts of dynamics, crunching of guitars and rocking out of drums. (You can easily assess this for yourself by Googling “Nickelback”; Smith’s song-splicing site is tellingly the first entry that comes up after the official Nickelback site.)

For the sake of argument, let’s give Nickelback the benefit of the doubt and assume–based on the perpetual overabundance of sincerity in the vocal stylings of lead singer Chad Kroeger–that the band composed “Someday” with the full intention of it being its own unique work and not a quick rehash of a previously successful formula. If this is the case, Nickelback is only guilty of perpetuating a longstanding pop-music tradition: appropriating one’s own song. There are literally countless examples, many of them much-loved hits and works of true genius.

Let’s start with Leadbelly. The dude was bad-ass for sure, but half of his songs sound exactly alike–so why were they all so good? Bill Haley and His Comets hit it big with “Rock around the Clock” in 1955, the guitar solo for which is instantly recognizable. Interestingly enough, the solo is also heard on 1952’s “Rock This Joint,” recorded by the Saddlemen, an earlier incarnation of Bill Haley and His Comets. Neil Young went so far as to have two cuts–“Train of Love” and “Western Hero”–sharing the same melody but different lyrics on Sleeps with Angels.

This is not taking into account another time-tested phenomenon, that of going the distance and copying other artists. In the early ’70s, George Harrison’s “My Sweet Lord” was famously just a little bit too close for comfort to the Chiffon’s “He’s So Fine.” There’s a little song called “Justify My Love,” whose drumbeat was lifted from Public Enemy’s instrumental segue “Security of the First World.” And there’s the wonderfully persistent rumor that a pre-fame Kurt Cobain stayed up late listening to Meet the Beatles over and over again before penning “About a Girl.”

There’s no shame in using particular variations on an especially great theme. Nickelback guitarist Mike Kroeger told the Cleveland Free Times, “When you have a distinct style, you run the risk of sounding similar.” He’s got a point there. How much more distinctive a sound can you have than Bo Diddley’s? And how many Bo Diddley songs sound very similar? And if all Nickelback songs sound the same, what does it matter? It keeps Nickelback fans happy and detractors like me running for the hills.

From the February 2-8, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Mose Allison

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Back Catalogue: Everything old is new again for jazz pianist Mose Allison.

Confluence of Influence

Mose Allison goes with status quo

By Bruce Robinson

Count Mose Allison among the adherents of the “if it ain’t broke” school. Now a spunky 77, the veteran jazz pianist sees little reason to do anything much differently than he has for most of the past half-century.

Married for 52 years, and a Long Island resident since 1963, Allison continues to tour regularly, if not quite as frequently as he once did. “As long as I can get work, I enjoy doing it,” he drawls by phone from his home a few days before returning to the West Coast for a short string of club dates. “The travel is getting to be a little more of a pain, but once I get to the place and sit down at the piano, I always have some fun, try to get as much out of it as I can, and try to make the music happen. And that takes a lot of concentration; it doesn’t happen on its own. So it’s a challenge every night.”

When he faces that challenge in SSU’s Evert B. Person Theatre on Feb. 7, Allison will be flanked by drummer George Marsh and bassist Mel Graves, both members of the university’s music faculty. But this is no quick pickup gig. “I’ve been playing with Mel for 25 or 30 years,” Allison says, “and with George, almost that long. We go way back. I’ve played with them once or twice a year, every year for a long time.” The trio will also work together for a three-night stand at Yoshi’s in Oakland following the university date.

Will they gather to practice first? “I don’t rehearse,” Allison scoffs. “Jazz is not supposed to be rehearsed. A lot of people do it, but the jazz part is the part you can’t rehearse.”

Allison’s most recent recordings, a pair of live sets taped in London in 2000, show him romping through his own memorable compositions and a handful of standards, with his casually ferocious post-bop piano breaks assuming a stronger role than his offhand vocal stylings. But he emphatically rebuts a suggestion that his instrumental work is getting increased emphasis.

“No, man, I’ve been doing the same amount of instrumental versus vocal stuff for 40 years,” he declares, a hipster energy melding with the soft Southern cadences that reveal his youth in rural Mississippi. “It’s just that the record companies wouldn’t record my piano playing for several years. They were only interested in vocal stuff. So if you only heard the early records and you come to see me, you’re gonna be surprised.”

Idiosyncratic original tunes, such as “Your Mind Is on Vacation,” “Ever Since the World Ended” and “Everybody’s Cryin’ Mercy” have been part of Allison’s concert repertoire for years, but lately he’s enjoyed reaching deeper into his back catalogue. “There’s a lotta songs that I feel have made a comment about something that’s actually happening right now but that I did a long time ago, so I’m trying to do some of those tunes,” he explains.

With more than 150 compositions to his credit, Allison rarely writes anymore, and feels little drive to do so. “I’ve expressed most of my attitudes, and I don’t really have anything new to say,” he shrugs. “Some of the tunes I do now that I wrote 35 years ago, people think I just wrote ’em.

“Besides, somebody asked Thelonius Monk one time when I was around him if he was writing any new songs, and he said, ‘Man, I’m waiting for somebody to listen to the old songs.’ That’s my position. I’ve written a lotta songs that nobody’s every heard of.”

For Allison, writing is such a personal process that he flatly says he has never collaborated on a song. But given the unusual confluence of influences he embodies, maybe that’s not surprising. “I always tell people that my inspirations are the idioms of the Mississippi Delta, which is skeptical, ironic; the jazz musician lingo; and then on top of that, [being a former] English major. Those three things influence a lot of my songs.”

When it comes to tracking the ever increasing number of cover versions of his better-known material, which has been covered by such notables as Eric Clapton, Elvis Costello, Van Morrison and the Who, among others, Allison laughs a bit ruefully, “I try to, because I’m supposed to get paid for that.” But beyond that, he is not invested in how others deal with his tunes.

“If they credit me with writing the song and pay me the legal price, I’m happy. I don’t care what anybody does with my songs other than that, because I do what I want with other people’s songs, pretty much.”

Mose Allison appears with Mel Graves and George Marsh on Monday, Feb. 7, at the Evert B. Person Theatre. SSU, 1801 E. Cotati Ave., Rohnert Park. 8pm. $8-$15. 707.664.2353.

From the February 2-8, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

AK Comics

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Sheba: Raised by a saber-toothed cat, Rakan has the qualities of peace and wisdom that mark a great warrior, even in comic books. You can see it in his face.

Fantastic Four

A new quartet of superheroes steps up to fight evil. Their turf? The Middle East.

By Jordan E. Rosenfeld

Jalila acquired her superpowers at the age of 16, after she was exposed to a nuclear blast at the end of the 55-Year War. She spends her days fighting against the United Liberation Force and the Zios Army, wearing a black leather halter top and tight-fitting pants. Jalila kicks ass to protect her home–the City of All Faiths–from those who wish to control it.

Meanwhile, Zein is heir to an ancient Egyptian king, and though he’s a respected university professor by day, he is a crime-fighting machine with superhuman powers at night.

These are two of four superheroes who populate the world of AK Comics, based in Cairo and distributed in the Middle East and the United States. Creator Ayman Kandeel, who, like his creation Zein, is a university professor of economics in Cairo, began the series in 2002. Published in both English and Arabic, the series touts its characters as “the only Middle Eastern superheroes.”

“I grew up reading all sorts of comic books and novels. As a kid, I was impressed by ancient Egyptian history and wonders,” says Kandeel. “I always imagined a superhero with ancient Egyptian roots, with all the mystery and mysticism that civilization embodies.”

Stepping away from the comic-book world, the real world continues to deal with a very real war in Iraq, which has focused a laser beam of negative propaganda on Middle Eastern cultures, often lumping countries together into one homogenous, warlike Islamic mass by misrepresentation. AK Comics promotes a very opposite picture. All four main characters in the series are working on behalf of peace.

Let’s not forget Aya, the Princess of Darkness, who not only works for an elite crime-fighting organization in the Middle East, but is trained as a lawyer, fighting for justice and gender equality.

“Aya was designed to confirm the gender-equality issue that is still somewhat sensitive in the Middle East. Since she has no superpowers of her own, it was by choice rather than obligation that she fends off evil,” says Kandeel.

And finally there is Rakan, the Lone Warrior, raised by a saber-toothed cat, who wanders the deserts of Arabia and Persia, using the techniques of “sheba” (wisdom and peace) that make him an invincible warrior.

Kandeel says that “Rakan was created to satisfy those adventure and fantasy addicts with a mystic twist, offering the kinds of thrills that Medieval East/Persia can offer. He embodies the strong, persevering and unrelenting nature of the warriors of that era.”

The comics are based on U.S. standards, meaning one will find the standard burlesque, sexy women; the familiar diabolically muscled villains; and heroes cavorting against gothic backdrops. Even the fight scenes are punctuated with the trusty Bam! or Krack! that have been employed by comic books for decades. The creative teams behind each series are a mix of Western and Middle Eastern talent.

Marwan el-Nashar, AK Comics’ managing director, notes that the artwork differs from classic comic-book style. “We are trying to adapt a unique individual style that can stand out from the rest. You will notice that the art features of our characters are quite realistic and more ‘mature’ than your average Marvel or DC Comics. The characters and story line are our genuine creation. They tend to blend reality and actual events in a storytelling style. Moreover, we use altered names of Middle Eastern cities, monuments and so on. The futuristic era our heroes reside in creates a wonderful ‘brave new world’ atmosphere.”

This apocalyptic atmosphere draws upon the Middle East’s real, cumulative history of conflict, providing weighty story lines for these first-of-their-kind comics, and then stretches off into the fantastic. Three of the characters (all but Rakan) live in a time after the “55-Year War,” which culminated in a massive nuclear explosion, a situation that can give a nonfictional shiver to any reader in today’s political climate.

One gets a sense that for Kandeel, these characters are more than just drawings and words on colorful pages. They are also symbolic of the possibilities for transformation of the Middle East, drawing on Kandeel’s own powerful fascination of Middle Eastern mysticism and the very real conflicts that exist in the region today.

“When it comes to the global market, there’s much attention, curiosity and controversy about this troubled region,” says Kandeel, “and there’s a serious attempt to better understand and relate to issues that face the Middle East. Hence, we can capture a small portion of that attention.”

Reception to the comics in the United States has been tremendous, according to el-Nashar. “We released four issues just to test the U.S. market. Sales averaged 4,500 copies per issue. Currently, we do only direct sales and subscriptions via our partner in L.A,” he says.

The comics are also excellent sellers in Kandeel’s home country of Egypt, with interest beginning in other countries of the region.

“We’ve been approved by the Ministry of Education to conduct presentations in schools. We now have several key accounts such as Egypt Air, the American University in Cairo, several cultural centers and bookstores. Our rate of growth is just superb,” el-Nashar says.

Despite el-Nashar’s optimism, AK Comics faces some barriers in reaching a wider Middle Eastern audience. Religion is not discussed in the plot lines, and political strife is referred to vaguely, or cloaked in abstract references. For the Middle Eastern version, Jalila’s outfit was modified for a more conservative audience. On getting into the Saudi market, el-Nashar was quoted in Lebanon’s Daily Star as saying, “We’re trying to negotiate with the Saudis to see if censorship can be avoided. Hopefully, they are getting more liberal.”

In the United States, the comics debuted last year at the king of comic-book conventions, ComiCon in San Diego, with encouraging results, according to el-Nashar. The company will return for ComiCon 2005, and begin a larger U.S. distribution after that.

“In a sense, our comics are borderless, with a vision of a globe void of wars and conflicts. Clearly, our heroes promote peace and prosperity, protecting the weak and the needy in the most volatile region of the world,” says Kandeel. “We believe there is a global human need to have superheroes around. This is true of all histories and mythologies, and is quite evident by the recent trend in big blockbuster movies. It’s important for individuals to have faith in someone greater, physically and morally, than themselves.

“We in the Middle East are desperate for such individuals that we can identify with.”

From the February 2-8, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

The Byrne Report

The Byrne Report

Hawk Tale

ON JAN. 18, California senator Dianne Feinstein introduced Dr. Condoleezza Rice at a Senate nomination hearing for Secretary of State in terms so saccharine that molasses seemed to ooze out of her mouth. She was a precocious child, Feinstein purred. She has skill, judgment and poise. She loves football. Bush loves her. “The problems we face abroad are complex and sizable. If Dr. Rice’s past performance is any indication, though, we can rest easy.”

That very same day, Feinstein’s husband, Richard Blum, took advantage of a spike in the price of his URS Corporation stock. He sold a third of his holdings in the defense contractor for $57 million, according to filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. With Rice confirmed, the business of death and occupation looks rosy as hell for Feinstein, who–let’s get real–benefits tremendously from sharing community property with Blum.

URS’ largest customer is the U.S. Army, which accounted for 17 percent ($587 million) of its cash revenue in 2004. In 2001, URS enjoyed a mere $169 million in defense contracts. Now, its war contracts total more than $2 billion. According to its annual report, the San FranciscoÐbased URS anticipates that profits will rocket up in 2005, because “operations in the Middle East are expected to generate increased work related to the development of weapons systems, the training of military pilots and the maintenance, upgrade and repair of military vehicles.” Provided, of course, that our hawkish leadership remains as poised and lovable as the new Secretary of State.

Feinstein, who sits on the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, is an advocate of first-strike warfare, even though it flouts international law and the standards of common decency. Interestingly, her Financial Disclosure Report for 2003 was more than three times the size of her 2002 disclosure (Feinstein’s 2003 disclosure numbers 133 pages, compared to Sen. Barbara Boxer’s six-page report). The Feinstein-Blum portfolio is crammed with multimillion dollar investments in the military-industrial-financial complex and corporations that heavily exploit Third World peoples. The senator has a lot to lose should the neoconservative war machine falter.

Hubby holds a controlling interest in another engineering firm, Perini Corporation of Framingham, Mass. Perini ranks No. 6 by dollar amount in war-related government contracts in the Middle East. According to its annual report, “Perini proudly supports the U.S. government with global rapid response capabilities for defense, reconstruction and security.” Perini builds military facilities and roads in Afghanistan, electrical infrastructure in Iraq and U.S. embassies around the world.

After the Senate, Feinstein included, approved Bush’s war plans in 2002, Perini’s defense contract awards soared from negligible to $2.52 billion. But, as with many of the sole-source, open-ended contracts awarded to politically connected firms, there are problems with accountability. Last summer, Department of Defense auditors determined that Perini could not adequately justify its costs in Iraq as fair and reasonable. That’s government-speak for: They’re gouging the #!$% out of us.

Perini is heavily engaged in military and municipal public works projects inside the United States; at least two are also under investigation for contract fraud. For example, the city of San Francisco has sued general contractor Perini–which was in a joint venture with the Tutor-Saliba construction firm–for $100 million in cost overruns at a San Francisco International Airport project. The lawsuit alleges that the joint venture engaged in “a sophisticated pattern of fraud,” including inflating costs, fabricating delays and setting up minority front companies to exploit affirmative-action preferences. The attorney general of Massachusetts is looking into alleged false claims made by a Perini joint venture in the “Big Dig” urban highway construction boondoggle in Boston.

Ron Tutor, owner of Tutor-Saliba and CEO of Perini, bought into the latter company, along with Blum, as it teetered on the edge of solvency in the mid- 1990s due to a bad real estate investment. It rebounded, thanks to the firm’s sudden ability to obtain lucrative U.S. military and government contracts, which, of course, had nothing to do with the fact that Blum’s powerful wife has her hands on the military’s purse strings. Remarkably, Perini grossed $1.37 billion in 2003, up 27 percent from the previous year, before the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq.

Perini attributes its rocketing profits to “increased volume of work in Iraq and Afghanistan.” As a risk factor, the firm notes that continued demand for its military services depends upon “the political situation in Iraq,” which, logically, means that it desires the bloody war and useless occupation to continue indefinitely–a wish that hawktails with the foreign policy positions of Bush, Rice, Rumsfeld and Feinstein.

I almost forgot: Perini Corp. is the nation’s most active builder of Indian-fronted casinos. That explains a few things about Sen. Feinstein and the politics of gambling, soon to be revealed in greater detail in this space.

From the February 2-8, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Swirl n’ Spit

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Swirl n’ Spit
Tasting Room of the Week

Unti Vineyards

By Heather Irwin

Lowdown: Dropping by to taste at appointment-only vineyards can be a bit daunting. In fact, I’ve avoided it at all costs for the past year. At least in public tasting rooms, there are usually a handful of people at the opposite end of the bar asking all the dumb questions that deflect the possible (probable) dumbness of your own questions. And there’s always that inevitable moment when, at an appointment-only tasting, you feel obliged to buy a case of wine for dragging this poor guy away from his football game on a Sunday afternoon.

Unti is a great example of why you shouldn’t sweat appointment-only tasting rooms from here on out. George Unti (or his son, Mick) takes your phone call, tells you to come on out, meets you at a makeshift tasting area in the winery/barn and then charms you with stories of his vineyard, his wines and his philosophy of winemaking. No pressure, no hard sell. Just you and George sipping a few hearty Syrahs on a Sunday afternoon. Now, what’s so scary about that?

Mouth value: Think Italian at Unti. The wines are best drunk young, with little pretension and an eye toward big fruit, easy oaks and everyday drinking. You’d be a fool to hide these wines away for long, though they do benefit from breathing a bit after opening. The ’03 Segromingo ($15) is a Chianti-style wine that’s perfect for a casual meal. Lots of fruit and spice make it as entertaining as Flavor Flav at a dinner party. The ’03 Barbera is silky and bright, picked very ripe so it drinks sweetly, rather than with a pucker. Syrah is Unti’s favorite grape, with the ’02 just released and the ’03 coming soon. With amazing color and depth, it’s as pretty to look at as it is to drink. The ’02 lacks some of the earthiness of the ’01, but has lots of nice, ripe fruit that will likely age well over the next couple of years–if it lasts that long in your cellar. This baby’s ready to drink now.

Five-second snob: So, is Petite Sirah just a smaller version of Syrah, or what? Yes and no. Think of them as related by marriage, rather than juice. The Petite Sirah grape is a smaller, more concentrated fruit that’s mainly grown in California. Unlike the Syrah (or the Australian Shiraz), Petite Sirah produces a bigger, darker, thicker kind of wine and is also often used as a blending wine to beef up other reds. Syrah is best known as a French grape that produces peppery, dark wines with lots of dark fruit. Not quite as saucy as a Zin, but far more flirtatious than a Cabernet or Merlot.

Spot: Unti Vineyards, 4202 Dry Creek Road, Healdsburg. By appointment only. No tasting fee. 707.433.5590.

From the January 26-February 1, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Michael Chiarello

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Napaphile: Chef Michael Chiarello strives to be as good as his terroir.

Taste Master

Chef Michael Chiarello defines the essence of the Napa Valley

By Alex Horvath

There is an art to finding the perfect ingredient for any dish, and Napa chef Michael Chiarello has a renowned knack for finding it. The first place he often looks is in his memory, going back in time to his mother¹s kitchen, far from the upscale Napa Valley, to his hometown of Turlock in California¹s Central Valley.

“We didn’t have any money growing up, but our table was always full,” Chiarello recalls. “My mother was amazing. Even before the press was writing about it, she understood that, of course, cooking is all about the ingredients. Flavors are part of the story. She would search the woods for two hours just to find the perfect wild mushroom. People taste with their eyes and noses, but you have to get in touch with the intellectual side of your food. You’ve got to taste with your mind.”

He adds, “There was always family coming through. And there were always the stories. It’s where I learned about family history–the face of my family.” Chiarello’s parents and grandparents were natives of Calabria, Italy. His family emigrated to the United States in a couple of waves around the turn of the century.

Fast forward to a recent rainy morning in St. Helena, and Chiarello, 42, now a nationally known chef, is seated behind his desk at the corporate offices of NapaStyle, his Internet and mail-order company. Chiarello is decked out in wrangler jeans, a red and black plaid shirt, and a rugged looking cap. A moustache and goatee are beginning to take shape, offering even more of a disguise from his cooking-show persona.

Indeed, on this day, Chiarello looks more like a worker than he does a CEO and media mogul or host of PBS’ Michael Chiarello’s Napa and Season by Season television programs, as well as the Easy Entertaining cooking program that airs on the Food Network, where he entertains and cooks up gourmet dishes for guests. His fifth book, Michael Chiarello’s Casual Entertaining, publishes in September, and in February, Chiarello begins taping 13 new episodes of Easy Entertaining. He is the also the host of radio’s Another Bite, which is syndicated to 400 markets. And don’t forget the line of gourmet olive oils, cooking and home décor products that he sells through his NapaStyle catalog and NapaStyle.com website. He’s a regular on the CBS Early Show, and Chiarello has even appeared on the Weather Channel with a program aptly titled Cooking up a Storm.

With storms in mind on this day, he confesses that he has been up since 3:30am, digging a trench to save a rain-soaked vineyard near his home. Ruined grapes would have been an intensely personal loss, since each of the four vineyards is named after the women in his life: wife Eileen and daughters Felicia, Margoux and Giana. He adds that the thing most viewers of his cooking shows would be surprised to learn about him is that he looks and dresses this way nearly every day. “I’m just a country boy from Turlock,” he says.

His offices are in the process of moving from their present location–directly across the street from Tra Vigne, the legendary Napa Valley restaurant that Chiarello helped found and about which he co-authored his first cookbook, The Tra Vigne Cookbook: Seasons in the California Wine Country–to downtown Napa and the site of what were once the offices for Wine.com. He sold his stake in the restaurant a few years back, and while it was rumored to be a nasty split, he still speaks kindly of the current owners and the experience.

“I tend to look forward, and not back,” he says.

But Chiarello does look back for a moment, remembering the first time he told anyone of his career aspirations. “I was in fourth grade, and we had to get up in front of the class and tell what we wanted to do when we grew up. I said that I wanted to be a cook and to have my own restaurant one day.”

Chiarello followed that dream in his teens, apprenticing at his first restaurant when he was 14. Later, he trekked into San Francisco by bus on the weekends, staying with a godparent and working shifts at Ernie’s, where he did prep, washed dishes–whatever needed to be done. When things were slow, the chefs at Ernie’s showed him cooking tricks. Graduating from high school early, he enrolled in the Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park, N.Y. After finishing there, he went to Europe, where he worked in several kitchens before coming back to the states to attend the prestigious FIU Culinary School in Miami, Fla.

Back in California, Chiarello opened Tra Vigne in 1986. Soon, the chef was branching off into flavor-enhanced olive oils, making them on a press outside of the restaurant between the lunch and dinner shifts.

He was named Chef of the Year by Food & Wine magazine in 1985 and by the Culinary Institute of America in 1995. At Tra Vigne, Chiarello could often be spotted running down the street during the lunch rush to the tiny Napa Valley Olive Oil Co. (a nondescript white barn at the end of a road that is the real deal as far as Italian markets go) to get fresh ingredients. Did he ever share any secret recipes with the store’s owners, Ray and Leonora Pardocelli? “It was more like the other way around,” Chiarello laughs.

Back in the office in St. Helena, boxes are being packed by staff members for the move to Napa. Nick Petrelli, an assistant who does behind-the-scenes prep work for Chiarello’s TV shows, enters and the two men discuss the upcoming tapings for the Food Network program. If Petrelli can get time off from the restaurant where he works to help with the show, Chiarello promises a plug for the restaurant on TV, which will, he assures, “help to put butts in the seats.”

Chiarello is generous like that, passionate about using indigenous artisans and farmers for the majority of his cooking and product offerings on Napastyle.com. When traveling, he will sometimes come across old items that could be converted into something different–wine barrels into coat racks or sugar molds into candle holders–and he’ll often put local workers in charge of production. The resulting objects are then sold on Napastyle.com. “It’s not recycling,” he explains, “it’s repurposing.”

Chiarello attributes his business and media success to an enviable list of advisers. The chef we see on TV is “pretty much who I am,” he says. “It’s not my CEO voice. All of the guests on the shows are friends. I love to entertain. I am a total goof.”

Whether goofy or serious, Chiarello is always an indefatigable booster for his home.

“It’s a constant worry of mine to make sure I am doing a job that is worthy of the Napa Valley,” he says. “It’s my job to support the lifestyle here–not to be it.”

From the January 26-February 1, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Briefs

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Briefs

Crass Bush Bash

The nonpartisan Center for American Progress has put President George W. Bush’s $40 million inaugural bash into perspective. Should a wartime president really party that hearty? FDR didn’t think so, and spent only $2,000 ($20,000 in today’s dollars) on his 1945 inauguration. With that $40 million, the Center suggests Bush would have been wiser to purchase 200 Humvees outfitted with top-of-the-line armor, 26,000 Kevlar vests or pay each American soldier serving in Iraq a $290 bonus. And the crassest Bush bash fact? The administration forced the city of Washington, D.C.–where the president pulled in a dismal 9 percent of the vote last November–to provide $17 million in security for the event.

Radical Centrist

Although there’s no doubt that some of her constituents suspect she’s a radical, who would have guessed that U.S. Rep. Lynn Woolsey, D-Petaluma, is part of the growing radical middle? Probably not even Woolsey herself, but that’s the view from–where else?–the Radical Middle, a political newsletter edited by Mark Satin, whose previous works include the noted Manual for Draft-Age Immigrants to Canada. Satin says that a legislator can be considered to be in the radical middle if he or she supports legislation that draws on good policy ideas wherever they’re found and is bold enough to address fundamental issues in creative ways. He’s even designed a radical middle congressional scorecard, and wouldn’t you know it, Woolsey made the grade. One notable absence from the list: California Senator Barbara Boxer, one of the few Democrats in the Senate who’s stood up to the bullying Bush administration. For more information, go to www.radicalmiddle.com.

Grocery Strike Off

Members of the United Food and Commercial Workers Local 101 can put their picket signs away–at least for now. On Jan. 23, the union reached tentative agreement with Albertsons, Safeway, Ralph’s and Kroger on a new contract, the details of which were not available at press time. The UFCW had threatened to picket and/or boycott these stores in the Bay Area–including stores in Napa and St. Helena–if the supermarkets failed to reach an agreement by Jan. 24. Last year, 70,000 UFCW workers walked off the job in southern California in a bitter five-month strike over proposed cuts in healthcare benefits. The supermarkets say the cutbacks are necessary in order to compete with more than 40 WalMart Superstores scheduled to be built in California.

From the January 26-February 1, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

The Byrne Report

The Byrne Report

K-12 Kop

GOV. ARNOLD Schwarzenegger’s new budget is a frontal attack on California’s 6 million children. It drastically undermines an already substandard educational system in the name of keeping alive tax breaks for profitable corporations. Adding injury to injury, our maximum leader reneged on an agreement to pay back $2 billion that he “borrowed” from schoolchildren last year. Incredibly, the governor blamed a quarter-million underpaid teachers for the decayed condition of California’s schools. And then he called for the privatization of their pension fund.

Leah Shue, a veteran teacher in the Sonoma Valley Unified School District, says the political poop hit the fan at a faculty meeting after the governor announced his “reforms,” which include holding teacher pay hostage to an undefined merit system.

“A lot of teachers in the room had voted for Schwarzenegger. For some reason, a lot of liberals saw him as approachable. They were shocked and hurt by what he said about teachers. I think they had trusted him and felt betrayed.

“Now they see that he had a hidden agenda–a right-wing agenda.”

Indeed, the Schwarzenegger plan raises the hackles of ordinary people because it is nothing short of social engineering in favor of the campaign-donor class. Without touching the inequities in the state’s regressive system of sales taxation, Schwarzenegger’s budget bludgeon is aimed unapologetically at millions of poor women, the elderly, the disabled and, worst of all, children.

Shue says that many teachers do not believe that the governor’s proposals will pass in the Legislature or be subsequently sanctified by voters. Given Arnold’s public-relations savvy, educators might be in for a painful lesson from this paterfamilias poser who claims to love kids, even as he slits the throat of their future.

Shue identifies Bush’s oxymoronic No Child Left Behind program that penalizes schools that do not measure up to local achievement standards as a major obstacle to good teaching. California set high achievement goals, whereas Texas and Arkansas set low standards. It is no surprise, therefore, that Bible belt schools get rewarded by Bush for producing certified fools. No doubt, Schwarzenegger would like to stack California’s voter rolls with more fools, too.

Laura Whiteside teaches at Lincoln Elementary School in Santa Rosa. She says her colleagues view the merit pay proposal as laughable. “There is a statistical correlation between test scores and socioeconomic status. It tells us that either across the country all the bad teachers are concentrated in schools that serve impoverished children, or something else is going on not related to teacher talent.”

Both Shue and Whiteside point out that real educational assessment tests are ignored by Bush and Schwarzenegger.

“We have value-added assessments for Spanish-only kids,” says Whiteside, a teacher for 25 years. “We measure where a non-English literate child is at in the beginning of the school year, say, three years behind the grade level for reading. If they come up two levels during the year, that is a great improvement, but still below grade level according to state standards.”

California remains afflicted with separate and unequal educational systems. Whiteside’s own children are lucky enough to attend school in well-heeled Sebastopol, where parents fund math, science, art, music and cultural programs that are not available in any language at nearby Lincoln, which is mostly Latino and poor.

Until recently, Whiteside taught the children of Mexican laborers in Spanish and English, which incontrovertibly improves the learning abilities of Spanish-speaking children. But the Sonoma County school board, she says, is slaughtering bilingual education. True education is a very low governmental priority these days. That is good news for those who pay small wages to housecleaners, weed pullers and grape pickers, but bad news for those who believe that genuine democracy depends upon the existence of an educated, informed public.

Don’t look to Schwarzenegger for help. He jump-started his political career three years ago with the Proposition 49 ballot initiative, billed as an after-school program provider for poor kids. It’s anything but.

A report issued by the nonpartisan California Budget Project says that implementing Proposition 49, which creates no new funding for itself, forces reductions in existing childcare programs. It also takes money away from noneducational areas, such as healthcare, local government, higher education, environmental programs and social services. Cutting through the political bullshit, it seems that Proposition 49 is actually intended to undermine social services in general and, specifically, Proposition 98, which ordered that educational funding be supported in tandem with need and population increase.

Obviously, public education is just another “box” that Schwarzenegger intends to “blow up.” Consequently, people like Shue plan to homeschool their children. Others will go the private school route. Neither of those options are available to the working poor, who may, one day, and not a moment too soon, take matters into their own hands.

From the January 26-February 1, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

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