The ‘Shuffle Mode’ Era

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Life Is Random: Bob Dylan is not.

Random Revolution

This year’s model vs. the album

By Karl Byrn

I was zooming into the heart of my position in a debate with a younger tech-wizard co-worker. He was fresh from the Mac World Expo held last month in San Francisco, and his enthusiasm for the latest Apple gizmo–the ultramini iPod Shuffle–had prompted my art-guy defense of that tower of rock music artistry, the album.

“For example,” I said, “if I wanted to hear a Bob Dylan album–”

“But why would you want to do that?” he volleyed back, effectively ending our debate with a wholesale dismissal of an artist who 40 years ago made it essential for rock albums to be artistic statements.

When new technology makes vast song selections almost instantly available in infinite combinations, does the rock album really matter? The question seems purely aesthetic, pitting the pleasures and possibilities of science against the romantic concept of serious artists with grand intentions. Yet a debate over how we choose to receive our music, over how much attention big musical statements really merit, is a debate that pokes at larger cultural eddies.

The coming ubiquity of the iTunes Music Store and the iPod is subtly shifting discussions about online music downloading away from the once-hot issues of ethics. “Legal downloading” is a euphemism for a state in which music-industry powers that be have asserted control over the cutting edge of consumption. In this state, ease of consumption is the key. Art and our right to share art are now secondary to convenience.

The iPod Shuffle, conveniently no bigger than a pack of gum and meant to be worn as a necklace, is a strong push away from the consumption of rock in album form. Apple’s marketing pitch for the iPod Shuffle simply states that “Life is random.” Unlike the iPod, which holds 10,000 songs, or even the iPod Mini at 5,000 tunes, this year’s model holds 240 songs. That’s less room for complete albums or personal play lists–it’s specifically built for random play. The iPod Shuffle page on Apple’s website goes so far as to call the device “the official soundtrack to the random revolution.”

The random revolution? I know “random” is a hot buzzword with teens, but what’s the revolution? If the pop-music experience is now random, how can there be any given soundtrack?

The desire to cut and paste our listening experience is supremely functional, because it’s historically rare for a pop album to work as a cohesive piece of art. Yet great rock albums are deeply profound links in shared human experiences, and rock music as a whole has always functioned on collective archetypes. Does random mean we’re in an era when the rock experience is exclusively micro-individual, and is no longer received collectively?

Perhaps–but it would be a mistake to call this a generational shift. Consider that in the ’60s, when artists like Dylan and the Beatles birthed the idea that albums could have a higher function as complete statements, baby boomers still primarily consumed rock as singles. Most albums were collections of singles and filler, and even through the ’70s, Top 40 radio offered tremendous variety in random order. Baby boomers were really the original attention-deficit listeners.

Conversely, younger music fans still gravitate to the idea that an album merits attention as serious art. One of the best alternative rock magazines on the market, CMJ New Music Monthly, is built on dozens of straight album reviews, and recently dared to publish its first “Top 20 Albums of the Year” list. But the mag also features a monthly disc that randomly samples from the albums reviewed. This highlights an important point: the impulse to parse pop randomly actually coexists with the impulse to receive albums as cohesive art.

Technology seems to support these opposite needs. The pre-“legal downloading” argument for file sharing always correctly insisted that file sharing pointed the way for samplers to make album purchases. The iPod Shuffle boasts a feature that lets you “download an album from the iTunes Music Store and listen to it in order before you shuffle it into your collection,” with the option to return to “play in order mode.” The biggest promoters for the iPod are U2, a band who have always treated the album as a canvas for grand statements. The key hook to the iPod U2 Special Edition isn’t its red cover, but a $50 credit for a download of all U2 albums.

The “random revolution” doesn’t seem ready to let the album slip away. I’ve been sampling 30-second song snippets on iTunes all afternoon, so I’m ready to log off, take Dylan’s Blonde on Blonde out of the stereo and receive collective art via Neil Young’s Zuma.

From the February 9-15, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Flowers

Scent-u-al: Before there was Viagra, there were flowers.

Love Is a Flower

When a rose is more than just a rose

By Jill Koenigsdorf

With her dazzling talent for loaded brevity, Gertrude Stein once famously sighed, “A rose is a rose is a rose.” But Stein clearly had not boned up on her floral history. Had she done so, she might have noted that, in the entire kingdom of flora, roses are one of the most prevalent symbols of love throughout the ages. Rose extract has always ranked as one of the top ingredients in love potions, and Cleopatra reportedly seduced Mark Antony while wearing little more than its very concentrated essence. Many ancient cultures referred to a woman’s sexual parts as her “rose.” Believing it increased passion, Romans made love on beds covered with rose petals.

Poets, of course, are also big rose fans, from Shakespeare having his star-crossed lovers pronounce that a rose by any other name would smell as sweet, to Scotsman Robert Burns proclaiming that his love was like a red, red rose. And since rose petals are edible and rose water is a sweet flavoring, Gertrude could have cured her ennui by having Alice bake up a batch of rose-petal brownies before retiring to the boudoir.

Flowers are, by their very nature, sensual. While lauded for their unabashed beauty, their color, their fragrance, their fragility, their promise, their shape, the way they cry out to be sniffed and fussed with, it’s also impossible to ignore the flagrant display of their reproductive apparatus, as anyone who has purchased a lily and let it sit in the vase for a few days might know. That once closed and modest lily soon has a shiny dew oozing from pistons and six pollen-laden stamens dangling suggestively, crying out for a bee. With Valentine’s Day upon us, it’s heartening to remember that the courtship ritual of offering flowers is as old as romance itself.

As if simply receiving flowers isn’t enough of a turn-on, people have been known to ingest them, too. Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, is the namesake of the word “aphrodisiac,” and long before there was Viagra, there were flowers. Take the crocus, harbinger of spring: precocious, always the first to poke through the wintered earth, but also host flower of the precious spice saffron, used for everything from flavoring risotto to dyeing monks’ robes to warding off menstrual cramps to, yes, increasing potency in men, or so it is said.

And jasmine: mysterious, night-blooming, prized by the perfume industry and a key ingredient in Chanel No. 5, jasmine is believed to cause sexual allure. Peppermint is said to stir passions and induce suggestive dreams. A beverage made from coriander was traditionally given to newlyweds to incite lovemaking. The list goes on and on. Yet trust the Greeks to balance this hot house of lore with some floral chastity: female nymphs transformed themselves directly into flowers to escape sexual advances. Ah, who among us cannot recall a date where we have longed to be a daffodil?

The Victorians, when not covering their indecent piano legs with little frocks, were devotees of an entire, sophisticated language of flowers. Back then, flowers served as complex codes to speak what words could not. But imagine how many romances were shattered by careless mistakes.

Some messages were, of course, straightforward: a withered bouquet meant, not surprisingly, we are finished. A clutch of viscaria was simply an invitation to dance. But once one arrives at the carnations, things get trickier. A solid-colored carnation meant, in a word, “Yes!” whereas a striped one conveyed, “Sorry I can’t be with you, thank you for understanding.”

Not only did the type of flower offered have to be taken into careful consideration, but often, its hue was the clincher. Perhaps the tulip was the safest bet, as red professed undying love, variegated told the recipient that they had beautiful eyes, and yellow confessed desperate love.

Even when dismissing all romantic lore, flowers work their magic scientifically. Scientists have discovered that fresh roses are given their special scent by a substance called PEA (phenylethylamine, for you sticklers), which contains an amino acid that has been shown to slow the breakdown of everybody’s favorite hormone, the beta-endorphins. These are the ones that give us that giddy feeling that we are in love–or want chocolate. But better to leave some mystery in these ancient courtship rituals, to respect that elusive concept called romance. Octavio Paz summed it up best when he said, “Sex is the root, eroticism the stem, and love is the flower.”

From the February 9-15, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

News of the Food

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News of the Food

Ch-Ch-Changes

By Gretchen Giles

Those who mourned the recent sale of Sebastopol’s country French restaurant Chez Peyo may instead find reason to rejoice. Former Silicon Valley restaurateurs Meekk and Rick Vargas have bought and remodeled the place, reopening it on Wednesday, Feb. 9, in its new incarnation as Bistro V. The former owners of Palo Alto’s vegetarian restaurant, Stoa (about which our sister publication, the Metro San Jose, once declared, “Food so lovely it took our breath away”), the Vargas’ currently have meat and seafood on the menu but are aiming to eventually position Bistro V as a high-end veggie place extraordinaire.

Peyo fans should wipe that tear away, as the Vargas’ have kept the restaurant’s famous French onion soup on the menu while adding savory pear tarts, jumbo Mexican scallops and the innovative salads, eggplant/porcini mushroom crostini and homemade spinach ravioli that had reviewers raving at Stoa. “Please don’t review us too soon,” Meekk begged when we poked a nosy head through the kitchen door last month. “That happened to us in Palo Alto and we were immediately beseiged with customers.” Such problems! Bistro V, 2295 Gravenstein Hwy. S., Sebastopol. At press time, the restaurant doesn’t have a new phone number, but the Chez Peyo line is still accepting messages at 707.823.1262. . . .

The restaurant that overwhelmed reviewers, that deconstructionist puzzler Antidote in Sausalito, has closed its doors. Known for its inscrutable menu (as above) and powdered foodstuffs, Antidote was too hidden and perhaps just plain old too weird for a bayside town that ain’t San Francisco. The demise is mourned . . . .

“Due to circumstances beyond our control,” says the quiet message that picks up when one phones Sonoma Saveur, “we are temporarily closed.” Later, Saveur co-owner Guillermo Gonzalez explained that he and his wife Junny have made the difficult decision to focus on their core business, which is making foie gras from ducks raised on their Stockton ranch. Gonzalez thanks the local community who have been so supportive of his foodstuffs and says simply, “We’re closing this chapter with our heads held high. We’re proud of what we’ve done with Sonoma Saveur.” The Gonzalez’s hope that an individual or a company with “a clear vision” might come in and continue the business. That remains to be seen . . . .

Longtime Santa Rosa favorite Mixx has changed hands, with departing chef-owners Dan and Kathleen Berman inviting regulars to stop by this week to say goodbye. . . .

Going in the other direction, Bodega Bay’s Seaweed Cafe reopens after its traditional monthly winter holiday on Thursday, Feb. 10, with a visit by most marvelous author Andrew Todhunter. A Sea Ranch resident, Todhunter appears at the Seaweed’s fun Writer’s Night to read from and discuss his exhaustive book about just one restaurant dinner, A Meal Observed. Writer’s Night is observed at the Seaweed on the second Thursday of the month from 6pm to 9pm, and the cafe serves a special light tapas menu while guests are regaled with brain food. . . .

From the February 9-15, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Tom Freund

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Not Yet Ready for Primetime: Tom Freund is as surprised as you are to hear his tunes on TV.

Howlin’ at the ‘Moon’

Tom Freund’s literate song craft

By Greg Cahill

“I hope you don’t mind if I tickle the guitar in the background,” says singer and songwriter Tom Freund during a phone call from his home in Venice, Calif. Readying himself for a gig at the Temple Bar in Santa Monica on the first leg of a West Coast tour that brings him soon to the Sweetwater Saloon in Mill Valley, he explains, “I just need to stretch out these strings.”

It’s a rare bit of downtime for the former Silos bassist, who’s been busy of late promoting his third and most recent solo album, Copper Moon (Surf Dog), producing bands and playing sessions. He’s also recently seen his own material find an unexpected outlet–one track from the new CD made it onto the soundtrack of the popular Fox-TV teen soap opera The OC.

“You know, if you’re gonna live in Hollywood, then there’s gotta be some perks,” he says with a laugh. “All these opportunities keep some flow under the belt. My running joke is that if you’re going to put up with L.A., you better have some ‘in’ to the entertainment industry, because to live here without doing that would be criminal.”

Indeed, Freund’s surprise reception in TV Land is especially strange since this is a troubadour whose literate song craft has drawn favorable comparisons to Tom Waits and Rickie Lee Jones, producing Beat-inflected tomes with decidedly poppish hooks. His critically acclaimed 1998 solo debut, North American Long Weekend, contained numerous references to Bob Dylan, Holden Caulfield, Jack Kerouac and the Beat era–not exactly the stuff of primetime TV.

“I kind of lump Kerouac and J. D. Salinger together, though I guess technically I shouldn’t,” he muses. “One was a little more drug-induced than the other, but they were on a similar journey, for sure. Obviously, their work is connected with the idea of soul-searching, and to me that is what Americana is all about, more than country and a cowboy hat. That stuff feels like the end of the line, you know–‘Let’s go see what’s on the left coast.’

“It’s more about hoppin’ the freights than riding the range.”

The new album features the jazzy ballads “Comfortable in Your Arms” and “Leavin’ Town,” with Freund laying down solid bowed stand-up bass parts. “I get audiences to snap their fingers along on that one,” he says with a chuckle.

On North American Long Weekend, that Beat influence was even more pronounced. “I appreciate that stream-of-consciousness style of writing,” Freund says of Kerouac and company. “For that first solo album, I found myself writing in a notebook a lot and then pulling songs out of those journal entries. It felt good to let the lyrics emerge and then piece them to music, which is the opposite of what I usually do when I write a riff and stick some songs to it.”

Freund has spent most of the last 20 years honing his songwriting, including three years paired with eclectic blues and soul artist Ben Harper. The two recorded the now out-of-print album Pleasure and Pain, a title that could just as easily describe the duo’s parting.

“We had shared a lot, so it was hard to pack it and go off individually. We had spilled a lot of stuff on the table, so to speak,” says Freund, who acknowledges that their 1993 breakup was less than amicable. “But I just spoke to Ben today, and we’re thinking about doing some more things together. I don’t know if it’ll include taking bits of that album or working on some new songs. But we’re committed to doing some things together, so that’s kind of cool.”

After the split, from 1993 until 1996, Freund played bass in the Silos, the unsung alt-country pioneers. His song “Fallen Angel” was included on the band’s 1994 album Susan across the Ocean and put Freund’s formidable songwriting talents into the limelight.

“I hope there’s that general feeling that only a combination of words and music can do, and offer audiences a break from the daily grind,” he says of his song craft. “I hope people can relate to the stories I’m telling and come to the show and feel involved. I’m not into the aloof artist thing; I like my shows to be an intimate affair.

“I see it as a community service somehow,” he adds with a laugh, “rather than a chance to knock people over the head.”

Tom Freund performs Wednesday, Feb. 16, at the Sweetwater Saloon, 153 Throckmorton Ave., Mill Valley. 9pm. $15. 415.388.2830.

From the February 9-15, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Ani DiFranco

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All Grown Up: Ani DiFranco knuckles down to a new maturity.

Woman’s Ways

Ani DiFranco is more than just a pretty girl

By Joy Lanzendorfer

Ani DiFranco’s music is a little like her famously changing hair–always the same yet always seeming new, with results that are often surprising, even beautiful. But other times, the results can make people cringe and ask themselves, “What was she thinking?”

Luckily, DiFranco’s newest album Knuckle Down (Righteous Babe) is not of the cringing variety. On it, DiFranco, who will be performing at the Luther Burbank Center on Feb. 17, has shed the morose qualities of her last few albums, abandoned the atonal jazz overtones and written an album full of warm, melodic folk songs.

The shift reflects a change in DiFranco’s recording process, as well as her perspective. DiFranco invited fellow musician Joe Henry to co-produce the album with her after they discovered they have a similar recording aesthetic when he toured with her in 2003. A group of musicians playing a variety of instruments–including the melodica and the glockenspiel–also contribute to Knuckle Down. Among them are former band mate Julie Wolf, San Francisco-based singer Noe Venable, and upright-bass player Todd Sickafoose, who will accompany DiFranco at the LBC.

But the best thing to come out of the DiFranco-Henry union may be engineer Husky Hoskulds, who achieved Knuckle Down‘s lush sound. Vocally, DiFranco has never sounded better, her voice moving away from thin, squeaky tones toward a deeper, throaty blues sound, especially on songs like “Seeing Eye Dog” and “Minerva.” Her propensity for dissonant layering has been scaled back as well, so while dissonance may still make contextual points in certain songs, the overall outcome is a more accessible, enjoyable listen. Knuckle Down is the most tonally balanced Ani DiFranco album to come along in awhile.

That balance is refreshing after DiFranco’s 2004 release, Educated Guess. For that album, DiFranco hid herself away in her New Orleans home to write, record, produce and even design the cover art. While you have to admire her independence, the resulting album was a difficult, stripped-down affair. When a song was not spoken word, it was burdened with high-pitched multilayered harmonies that a music critic for the Cleveland Plain Dealer summed up when he asked, “Who invited the Andrews Sisters, and why are they stoned?”

While DiFranco was writing Knuckle Down, she was also campaigning for Dennis Kucinich and touring the swing states for her Vote Dammit! tour. Kucinich even made an appearance on Trust, DiFranco’s recent documentary of a 2004 Washington, D.C., concert. Yet Knuckle Down is apolitical. The closest it comes to politics is “Paradigm,” where DiFranco sings about getting her activist roots from her immigrant parents.

The lack of politics is just as well because DiFranco is at her best when she focuses on direct experiences. The title track, “Knuckle Down,” for example, is about a time she looked through a telescope at a dust storm on Mars, and didn’t see anything but a blur, a moment of disappointment seeming a metaphor for her entire life. “Recoil” is a bumbling song about loneliness and the urge to give up, tied with the description of DiFranco’s dad, who at the time was in a nursing home (he has since passed away). DiFranco seems to relate to her father, singing, “Yes, I have my father’s heart / It may or may not keep on trying / Can’t really tell you what it is keeps me this side of that dark line.”

Lyrically, Knuckle Down has its weak spots, treading too close to clichés like “Oh, say can you see me?” in “Minerva” or “We took each other higher, then we set each other free” in “Modulation.” But these trespasses are easily forgiven considering the sumptuous quality of the album.

Still, Knuckle Down is no Dilate or Not a Pretty Girl, considered DiFranco’s best period, when she jammed angrily on her guitar and told record companies, “I could be the million that you’ll never make.” As a reporter for Spin put it, she may never write another anthem like “Not a Pretty Girl.”

But wouldn’t a girl anthem be a little silly coming from a 34-year-old woman? While DiFranco’s frantic energy has settled some over the years, she’s replacing it with something else: sophisticated, well-crafted songs. Which, she is always quick to point out, have always been the point, anyway.

Ani DiFranco appears Thursday, Feb. 17, at the Luther Burbank Center. Guest violinist Andrew Bird opens. 50 Mark West Springs Road, Santa Rosa. 8pm. $35. 707.546.3600.

From the February 9-15, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Charles Schwab

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Photograph by R. V. Scheide

Maverick: Retiree Don Huberty lost a small fortune in the stock market and blames broker Charles Schwab.

On His Own

Legal battle sheds light on Social Security reform

By R. V. Scheide

By all accounts, 76-year-old retiree Don Huberty has always been a standup, take-charge kind of guy. A maverick. When communism threatened to topple the nations of Southeast Asia, Huberty flew cargo planes in Korea for the U.S. Air Force. When a grade-school girl walking home was struck and killed by an automobile in the Santa Rosa neighborhood where Huberty and his wife were raising their three children, he and a neighbor donated their own labor and money to construct gravel pathways so kids didn’t have to walk in the street. Doing the right thing has always come naturally to this proud, self-proclaimed Reagan Republican.

Huberty spent most of his working career building single-family spec homes in Sonoma County. He made a good living, enough to begin investing small amounts in the stock market in the 1980s. His broker was the then up-and-coming discount house Charles Schwab, headquartered in San Francisco.

In the early 1990s, Huberty, divorced, retired and moved to Grants Pass, Ore. The cold didn’t suit him, so in 2000, he moved to Costa Rica, where he purchased a condominium.

“They like old rich gringos like me down there,” jokes Huberty, a shambling six-footer with a shock of gray hair pasted over a weathered face. With his Schwab portfolio then valued at more than $400,000 and the $700 a month he receives in Social Security easily covering his living expenses, he settled into a routine of tennis, lounging around and “world-champion sleeping.”

A rude awakening was in store.

“Two thousand and two, that’s when the money went,” he recalls ruefully. A large chunk of Huberty’s stock holdings were in Conseco Inc., the Indiana-based financial-services conglomerate that, after WorldCom and Enron, filed for the third largest Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in U.S. history in December 2002. In hindsight, Huberty admits he should have watched the stock more carefully. But he also questions the advice he says he was repeatedly given by Schwab brokers via telephone.

“I kept thinking Conseco would come back, and Schwab was saying it had a C rating,” he says. Schwab’s highly touted Equity Rating System uses a computer program–as opposed to a supposedly more error-prone human analyst–to rate stocks on a scale of A to F. In Schwab’s system, a C means to “hold” the stock. Huberty held on–all the way to the bottom. The value of his portfolio, once more than $400,000, plummeted to less than $50,000. He’d lost his life’s savings.

Conseco now faces several class-action lawsuits filed by shareholders who collectively lost millions when the company went bankrupt; Huberty briefly considered joining one of the suits, then changed his mind. “I didn’t want to be the 2,000th guy in line to fight over the last 25 cents,” he says. Ever the maverick, he went his own way, suing Charles Schwab in Sonoma County Superior Court.

Not Charles Schwab, the company. Charles Schwab, the man.

 

Stories like Huberty’s, which are legion in the wake of the recent tech-bubble collapse, are not likely to be mentioned in George W. Bush’s stepped-up campaign to partially privatize Social Security.

Social Security’s raison d’être is to provide minimal retirement, disability and death benefits to lower-, middle- and upper-class individuals alike. It was never intended as a sole source of retirement income; rather, it’s a government-guaranteed cushion against economic downturn.

Huberty lost most of his life savings in the stock market, but he still gets $700 a month from Social Security. Without it, he’d be financially sunk, or at least living back in Sonoma County with one of his three grown children.

President Bush paradoxically proposes that individuals be allowed to invest some of the money that goes to Social Security–the social insurance fund that partially protects all of us from stock market volatility–in the stock market. In his State of the Union address, the president explained how it would work: “If you are a younger worker, I believe you should be able to set aside part of that money in your own retirement account, so you can build a nest egg for your own future,” he said, comparing chalk to cheese by noting that the stock market has a better rate of return on investment than Social Security. “Best of all,” he touted, “the money in the account is yours, and the government can never take it away.”

No, the government can’t take it away–but its value can sure be wiped out in a hurry, at any time, by a downturn in the market or an act of corporate malfeasance, which hit main-street investors like Huberty with a double-whammy in the case of Conseco’s bankruptcy. Such economic catastrophes are the very reason Social Security came into being 70 years ago, and they haven’t ceased to exist.

Not surprisingly, both Charles Schwab “the Man,” as the 67-year-old founder and owner of the company is affectionately known, and various high-level employees of his firm have been vocal proponents of privatization. Schwab, a maverick in his own right, pioneered the concept of providing limited brokerage services at a discount to individual mom-and-pop investors. The concept exploded with the advent of online trading in the 1990s, and Schwab is now a billionaire several times over.

But the financial-services industry was hit hard when the tech bubble popped in 2000, and it is desperate to woo frightened investors back to the market, where individual investment has flattened out at $200 billion per year. It’s estimated that Bush’s proposal to invest up to one-third of the payroll tax in the stock market could generate as much as $75 billion in new individual investment.

Until the summer of 2002, Don Huberty felt fairly empowered by his Schwab portfolio. But when things went wrong, he found out just how little power the individual investor has.

 

Huberty is the first person to admit that he occasionally tilts at windmills.

When he sued Charles Schwab the man, he truly hoped to confront Schwab in person, in front of a jury, as he believes is required by the Seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. But woe be unto the litigant who acts in propria persona. As suits his character, Huberty has taken on Schwab by himself, with no outside legal help. Keesal, Young & Logan, the San Francisco law firm representing Charles Schwab Corp., quickly made mincemeat of Huberty’s claims after the suit was filed last July.

Through its attorneys, the company denied that Huberty had lost any money at all, let alone the $200,000 he was requesting in damages. It denied ever giving him advice on stocks. Furthermore, the attorneys pointed out, Huberty had agreed to settle any dispute he might have with the company through arbitration, not litigation, thanks to a clause buried in the 26th paragraph of the contract he signed when he opened his third Schwab account in 1989. “We think his case is without merit, and we intend to defend it,” says Schwab spokesperson Glen Mathison.

Since the initial hearing, Huberty has been trying to hurdle the obstacles thrown up by the arbitration clause with little success. It’s maddening. How can Schwab Corp. say Huberty wasn’t damaged when his own financial records demonstrate otherwise? How can Schwab say it doesn’t give advice, given the highly publicized debut of its Equity Rating System in 2002, and the glossy magazine advertisements promoting such services from as early as 2001?

So far, the Sonoma County Superior Court has rebuffed his attempts to waive the arbitration; Hubert has one more court appearance in late February. If that fails, he plans to appeal to a higher court.

Even if he’s successful in getting the case heard before a jury, buried at the bottom of a bulleted 12-point list in Keesal, Young & Logan’s response to Huberty’s charges is a statement that defines just what this ownership society comprised of citizen shareholders proposed by President Bush is all about: “The Defendant [Schwab] alleges that all risks associated with the purchase and sale of the investments in plaintiff’s accounts were understood by him, and plaintiff willingly and voluntarily assumed the risks of engaging in such transactions.”

Translation: In George W. Bush and Charles Schwab’s future, you’re on your own. How empowering is that?

Yet Huberty supports the concept of Social Security privatization. He remains a loyal Reagan Republican. But he intends to fight Charles Schwab until the end. “I had to give up tennis last year, my knees are down to bone-on-bone,” he says, hobbling down the stairs on his way to pack for the airport. “But I’m still a world-champion sleeper.”

He may as well be; he’s got nothing but time. The money is already gone.

From the February 9-15, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Solosexuals

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Modern Inventions: According to Laqueur, the practice of masturbation began in 1712.

Pleasure Principles

History and the lost art of self-defilement

By Chip McAuley

Libertines today might call it “self-gratification.” The very term, however, conjures up monkeys pleasuring themselves madly in between feces-tossing games. The ancients had different ideas, or at least some ancients did. Masturbation, from the Latin word for self-defilement, has a long and sordid history–some might call it a lost art.

In the Christian eye, masturbation has historically been considered a sin because it stems from lust and does not directly lead to procreation. The catechism of the Roman Catholic Church calls it “a gravely disordered act.” To ancient Taoists, however, the concentration of chi–or life force–was vital and to be savored in the quest for immortality. (That said, the Taoists also had some kinky sex rituals to increase chi.) Masturbation was only avoided as to stem the loss of potential energy, and not considered “sinful.” Ancient Buddhists felt it to be a waste of potential future life, a karmic spoiler, leaving the individual lost in the fog of samsara.

Of course, as most religions became dominated by the patriarchy, much of what has come to be known in the history of masturbation has been twisted toward the male perspective. Many religious males through the ages have seemed quite concerned about containing and maintaining their “essence.” However, isn’t there another side to the story of self-gratification throughout history? Perhaps we find it by going back further, to the Bacchanalian cults of ancient Greece, the Orphic mystery religions and beyond.

One need only find a well-thumbed copy of The Good Vibrations Guide to Sex, dubbed “the most complete sex manual ever written,” for a synopsis of masturbation’s history. Noting there was no specific injunction against the practice in the Bible and claiming that Taoist sexual techniques involve men controlling ejaculation and channeling semen “back up into the brain” (something that obviously must only be attempted with the assistance of a true master), the guide relates that masturbation was falsely considered to cause disease from the 16th century onward, peaking with crazed 19th-century “cures” for the practice, until Freud and Kinsey brought masturbation out of the closet in the 20th century. The practice is now recognized as “universal,” assure the editors of Good Vibrations.

A more scholarly approach to self-gratification is Thomas W. Laqueur’s highly readable 2003 book Solitary Sex: A Cultural History of Masturbation. Laqueur, a professor of history at UC Berkeley, presents what is perhaps the most comprehensive analysis of the origins of self-gratification up to the present day’s relative acceptance of what was once taboo.

In considering pure freedom vs. cultural norms, Laqueur writes, “Modern masturbation is profane. It is not just something that putatively makes those who do it tired, crippled, mad or blind, but an act with serious ethical implications. It is that part of human sexual life where potentially unlimited pleasure meets social restraint; where habit and the promise of just-one-more-time struggle with the dictates of conscience and good sense where fantasy silences, if only for a moment, the reality principle; where the autonomous self escapes from the erotically barren here and now into a luxuriant world of its own creation. It hovers between abjection and fulfillment.” Laqueur then charts the rise of modern acceptance of masturbation in the ’70s with the burgeoning feminist movement and then by gay rights activists as a practice in the “service of freedom, autonomy and rebellion against the status quo. . . . Far from signaling abjection, it came to represent, for the first time, the affirmation of something positive and different. Sex with oneself came to stand for autonomy, even autarky. It was not reprehensible or frightening, but liberating, benign and attractive.”

Of course, there are still those meanies out there who say it’ll send you straight to hell. However, by reading Laqueur’s 500-page tome, you can engage in some high-end–even poetic–intellectual masturbation and give yourself a hand when you’re through.

Modern psychology tells us it’s OK if you do and OK if you don’t. Masturbation even seems to have entered the mainstream. Pop princess-philosopher queen Britney Spears became the most vocal proponent of such self-gratification when she sang, “Another day without a lover / The more I come to understand the touch of my hand.”

Now, there’s an anthem for a new generation of libertines, especially as Brit is a Christian. There’s a revolution in the making there somewhere.

From the February 9-15, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Internet Dating

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World-Wide Woes: The ease of Internet connections can lead to terrible love decisions.

People Behaving Badly

The facile world of Internet dating brings out the worst and the best

By Alex Horvath

This is the tale of John and Wendy, who found each other while looking for love on a dating website. It’s also the story of Peter and Wendy, who met on the same website shortly after Wendy and John broke up, and had a relationship before Wendy got back together again with John. Finally it’s really the story of Wendy, who found love offline, only to have her hopes dashed in the weeks before Valentine’s Day.

Wendy’s dating proclivity pales in comparison to John, who claims to have dated more than 200 North Bay women from various dating websites over the past five years in his earnest search for a wife. In some weeks, he says, he has dated as many as 10 women.

“Some people consider me to be an Internet predator,” John says. “When I first heard that, I was kind of thrown back. I wondered where that could possibly come from and why others would think that way.”

Meeting and dating in the new millennium is not for lightweights, as thousands have flocked to online dating sites such as Match.com, DatingFaces.com, Yahoo! Personals and others to find their perfect someone. While the trend of online dating has seen growth since 1999, a recent study shows new online dating accounts to be on the decline, signaling a softening in popularity for the impersonal “click and send” method of courting.

“Internet dating sites are a haven for relationship addicts,” notes Jessica, 39, an online dater who has attended local meetings of Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous. “It’s insidious. You sit there waiting for an e-mail to come. You spend more time staring at your computer screen waiting for the ‘goodie’: a positive response from another person. When it doesn’t come, or if they stop talking with you–rejection.”

“It’s like meeting someone and they expect an instant relationship,” says Ron, 45, who signed up on Match.com last year after his long-term marriage ended and his divorce was final. “I found that I was meeting people, and by the third date, they wanted to start making plans for the future.” Ron has since ended his relationship with Match.com in favor of being single.

 

The story of Wendy and John started out innocently enough. My telephone rang just after 9pm, and it was Wendy on the other end. She wanted to dish the dirt about John, the newest man she met on the Internet website, DatingFaces.com. She had been doing this a lot lately–interrupting a perfect evening of mindless TV to get in a dither about her latest Internet crush.

A petite woman, Wendy, 33, lives in Windsor and is the kind of optimistic person who envisions a perfect world and knights on white horses. She’s the type who invites friends over for “come as your favorite cliché” parties. She can recite chapters from The Rules: Time-Tested Secrets for Capturing the Heart of Mr. Right, a bestseller about how women should behave to get their perfect man.

Wendy is twice divorced and has a child still in diapers. Her previous husband had empahtically not been Mr. Right, hiding numerous bottles of liquor around the house and becoming drug-addicted before abandoning her while she was pregnant. Enough time had passed, and there was an air of excitement in her voice as she told me about John, 41, a man she had been corresponding with who had finally asked her to meet. The two were going to have lunch the next day.

After going out for a week, Wendy thought John might be kind of perfect. He was great with her kids, especially the two-year-old. They spent at least six hours a night on the telephone and went out on frequent dates. She remembers a phone call a week or so later when they both decided to make it official and remove their postings from the DatingFaces.com. “It was, like, one, two and three–OK, I deleted my profile,” Wendy says.

Sleeping over happened by the third date, and before too long, John was making overtures about wanting them all to be together as a family. John talked about moving them all up to Washington and starting anew. It seemed too good to be true for the single mother living in an affordable housing complex. John had a secure job as a sales manager and owned his own home in Santa Rosa, and the relationship was hot and heavy for about four months.

The romance had some built-in challenges, like the discovery that John had been loaning one of his vehicles to an ex-girlfriend whom he took to lunch regularly. Wendy accepted John’s explanation for this indiscretion, and things soon smoothed over. Then, out of the blue, John ended the relationship during a short telephone call. After four months of dating and bonding with her kids, John suddenly had a change of mind and told Wendy that he wanted to “reconsider the relationship”–meaning, he explained, he didn’t want to date a woman with children. Wendy slammed down the phone. It took her a week to get over things, but after she was done grieving, Wendy was back on DatingFaces.com seeking new men.

This time, Wendy met Peter, a prematurely gray construction worker in his late thirties, who is clean-cut and doesn’t drink. Peter contacted Wendy from her Internet profile, which mentioned her sparkling personality and sense of humor, and featured a photo of her seated on the curb next to her nearly new SUV. Wendy liked that Peter’s profile listed that he had children.

Peter estimates that he met at least 50 women over the Internet during a five-year period. One memorable date was with Sally, whom Peter invited over to watch The Devil’s Advocate the afternoon following their Friday-night dinner date. About halfway into the film, Sally stood up from the sectional couch and began shifting and contorting her body and making bellowing noises at the top of her lungs.

“I really thought she was mimicking the movie, like she was pretending to have gotten possessed,” Peter says. In fact, Sally had started taking new antidepressant medication earlier that day; seizures are among its side effects.

“When she fell to the couch, I knew something was wrong. Her body was stiff as a board and her eyes were rolled to the back of her head,” Peter remembers. He called 911, and found himself being grilled by the paramedics.

What’s her name?

“I don’t know. I only know her first name.”

Is she pregnant?

“We just met over the Internet!”

Peter rode with Sally to the hospital and sat with her in the emergency room, where she soon began to recover. He was taken aback when she looked at his rear and announced to the rest of the patients in the room that he had a “nice ass.”

The seizure had taken away any feelings of amour Peter may have had for Sally. He did bring her back to his house to spend the night (“I couldn’t have forgiven myself if I had let her go home and something happened to her”), and when the fog cleared the next morning, Peter said he tried letting the woman down gently. She stalked him briefly and sent eerie e-mails that indicated she knew his daily routines. But they stopped, and Peter hasn’t seen Sally since.

Wendy says she was fond of Peter, calling him a real old-fashioned type of guy. Nonetheless, Wendy soon ended the relationship and continued her search.

A few weeks after Wendy broke up with Peter, John was back, sending her flirtatious notes from DatingFaces.com. After several dozen Internet dates, he now missed Wendy and the kids, and said that he couldn’t do without her. Wendy was torn, but ultimately took him back. John was soon back to his old ways, dating other women and breaking up again with her. Today, they are just friends, and a strange bond exists between them that makes having dinner together–even dinner with Wendy’s most recent significant other in attendance–seem normal.John states that he has done nothing more than use the Internet as a tool for meeting women. He lists the sites he’s joined, which number more than seven, and says that most of the relationships he gets into last about eight weeks.

Claiming that, as busy as he is, it is impossible for him to meet women anywhere other than the Internet, John likes to stay friends with many of the women he has met. His age range for dating is 30 to 53.

Tina is one of John’s more successful conquests (“In spite of being 80 pounds heavier than her photo showed her to be”), but he eventually broke up with her via e-mail. Tina was very upset and sent him scorching e-mails and telephone messages. John and Tina eventually became friends again, and he was there for her when her temper flared after being stood up by a new date in a Santa Rosa restaurant.

Tina had been communicating with a man from San Jose for several weeks, trading e-mails during the day and making long-distance phone calls at night. They had finally decided to take the next step and meet for dinner. Tina waited at the restaurant for more than an hour, and when the man didn’t show, she went home and left hateful messages on his answering machine. She learned a couple of days later that he had been killed in a car wreck on the afternoon of their date while driving up to meet her.

 

John seems perplexed by the idea that people have branded him as a predator. “Even the guys at work have this perception about me. But it’s not like I am having sex with all of women I go out with. In most cases, we’re just meeting.

“The way it works is that I will usually e-mail about 10 listings on a website,” John explains. “Of those, maybe three or four will reply. You’ve got to be careful with terminology, differentiating between a coffee date and a first date. About 50 percent of first dates have led to second or third dates.” John adds that women tell him he has a “cool personality and is trustworthy.” He claims to never have sex on a first date, to never have slept with a woman while dating another and is firm in his conviction that unprotected sex is a no-no.

John is certain he has dated a couple of sex and love addicts, but says that he’s not one himself. “In most cases, my intentions have been about honesty and integrity,” he said.

For her part, Wendy did wind up meeting a man, one she was certain was Mr. Right. Their romance didn’t blossom on a dating website. Instead, Wendy’s mother introduced her to a handsome man, and the two dated for several months before Wendy decided to give up her affordable apartment and move in with. She told friends how great he was, how perfect he could be and about the life they were creating together.

That was until the other night, when–with his knee on her chest–she screamed into the telephone receiver for the Santa Rosa Police Department to come rescue her. The boyfriend had showed up drunk, later than expected, and when she questioned him about it, erupted into violence. He pounced on top of her as she screamed into the phone for help. Then he took the phone from her hand and hung up. The SRPD have a policy of calling back, and the person on the phone demanded to speak with Wendy. Patrol cars were on the way. The boyfriend fled, and when it was all over, Wendy and the kids were en route to her mother’s house. When she returned the next day to collect some things, he had already changed the locks.

Wendy is resilient and states that she is just happy she had the wherewithal to get out of the relationship as quickly as she could once violence surfaced. She has a support system in place with family and friends, including John, whom she speaks with daily, and Peter, who has been in touch at least once a month since they met.

What had started out as potential love relationships over the world’s least personal form of communication may have turned into true friendships. And though it all happened in a roundabout way, Wendy says that she is grateful for at least two of the men she met online.

Words From the Wiser

Advice from a net vet

While it may be true that some of the dates I met online were gainfully employed, shared some of my interests and may even have been physically appealing, I think it is safe to say that I truly have a sense of peace this Valentine’s Day–as a single person.

If you pick me up for a day of winetasting and insist on stopping at the bar first for a “hair of the dog,” you are not the guy for me–and you’re definitely not the driver.

If we meet for a coffee and I’ve cut it short, take the rejection with grace and walk away with your dignity intact. Accept that this is not a match. Do not plead your case via e-mailed details about your sexual prowess or past polyamorous love relationships, and do not extend offers to join you at the Exotic Erotic Ball wearing a mask “and nothing else.” It will not make you more appealing.

If we are at dinner and you blatantly check out every other person of the opposite sex in the room, I will order expensively, dine deeply, refuse to pay and never speak to you again.

Needless to say, if I don’t return your phone calls after that one date, please don’t leave numerous messages on my machine begging for “closure.” Buck up and move on. It was only dinner, dude.

Do not ask to see my toes at the restaurant, you creep. Fetishes, if they must be introduced at all, should gently seep into the more mature reaches of a long-term relationship, not bandied about over the first course.

Unless your mother is in the hospital or you child has a fever, the cell phone belongs in the car. If you are an on-call physician or an underground spy, then–and only then–may you excuse yourself for a private conversation.

You were so nice, things were going so well, a connection was felt on every level and then you just had to talk politics. Mine are a tad more compassionate. You are red, I am blue. It’s like trying to understand the mind of a crazy person, and it ain’t ever gonna happen. Really.

Do not ask me on the first date if I want to have children, more children, your children or the spontaneous love children of Johnny Depp. While I realize those women are out there, do not assume that the one you’re with shares the need to breed. This is seldom seemly “getting to know you” conversation.

Please do not send me unsolicited samples of your writing. Keep your poetry and short stories to yourself until you know beyond a shadow of a doubt that I would take a bullet for you.

Do not be tempted to spring your kinky lifestyle choices on me under the guise of something else. I understand that we are all looking to be understood, but there are websites and support groups for people like you. In enacting the penultimate wrong, a man recently sent me a “short story” that was really a way of introducing me to his fetish of dressing up like a stuffed animal. A thoroughly traumatizing e-mail. You know who you are. For shame!

–BnThrDnTht

From the February 9-15, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

The Byrne Report

The Byrne Report

MIG Attack

LAST WEEK, we talked about how U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein’s husband, Richard Blum, is a controlling stockholder in Perini Corp. Blum’s company enjoys $2.5 billion in war contracts in the Middle East, thanks, in part, to his wife’s hawkish votes on the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee for military construction.

This week, we’ll chat about how Massachusetts-based Perini is a charter member of the military-industrial-gambling complex (MIG). The powerful engineering firm books a billion dollars a year building casino resorts for Las Vegas gambling concerns and Indian tribes. And just as Feinstein’s war votes have helped Perini overseas, her recent actions regarding Indian casinos in California appear to have benefited her husband’s company here at home, at least indirectly.

In Southern California, Perini has constructed casinos for the Pechanga and Pala bands of Luiseno Indians; the Santa Ynez band of Chumash Indians; and the Morongo and San Manual bands of Mission Indians.

In the north state, Perini built the Las Vegas-style Thunder Valley Casino for the United Auburn Indian Community in Placer County, not far from Sacramento.

The project was financed with $215 million from Station Casinos, a Nevada-based gambling corporation that develops Indian casinos and manages them for 25 percent of the take. Thunder Valley was the second casino that Perini constructed for Station Casinos. When it opened two years ago, the Northern California gambling market–with 23 working Indian casinos and 14 more proposed–was saturated.

As Las Vegas-controlled casinos proliferate in the North Bay, it is important to understand the hidden rules that govern where casinos do and do not get built. Enter Feinstein, a longtime proponent of Indian gambling, Indian sovereignty and tribal exemption from civil regulation–except when it suits her purpose to challenge Indian sovereignty and the exemption from environmental law that it bestows.

“I have grown deeply concerned about the proliferation of off-reservation gaming and the trend toward reservation Å’shopping’ funded by out-of-state gaming interests,” Feinstein pronounced last year. In January she introduced a Senate bill to specifically squash the Lytton band of Pomo Indian’s urban casino project in San Pablo, in the East Bay.

The move against the San Pablo casino marks the second time that Feinstein has used the power of the Senate to shape the gambling market in Northern California. In 2003 she introduced a bill to specifically force the Federated Indians of the Graton Rancheria in Sonoma County to comply with environmental laws. The Gratons, and their Las Vegas backer, Station Casinos, treated the threatening legislation as an opportunity to get out of a politically awkward land deal. They moved their proposed gambling resort away from a federally funded wetland area near San Francisco Bay to a politically unprotected–but no less wet–wetland just outside the city of Rohnert Park. Mission accomplished, Feinstein dropped the bill.

For successful tribes, the trick is to partner up with Las Vegas money and install a hundred million dollar gambling operation, no matter what the locals think about it, under the rubric of tribal sovereignty. But the concept of tribal sovereignty is a creation of Congress, and what Congress giveth, it can also taketh away. Feinstein’s selective interference in the development of casino sites reveals who holds the best hand in the Indian casino game (rich white people, as usual).

Why does Feinstein object to casino-reservation shopping by the Lytton band in San Pablo, while not objecting to the Graton Rancheria’s shopping expedition in Rohnert Park? The residents of both areas are largely opposed to the casino projects. If the developers were not fronted by sovereign tribes, the projects would probably founder on environmental issues alone. And yet the senator favors one tribal project over another, Graton over Lytton.

And why does she object to “out-of-state gaming interests” developing casinos in certain counties, but not in Placer County, where, coincidentally, her husband’s firm was able to build a casino for the company that now stands to benefit from two interventions by Feinstein?

Feinstein’s machinations are partially about curbing market forces. Rural casinos depend upon attracting customers from Sacramento, San Francisco and Oakland. Erecting casinos in the cities will kill rural casinos. Why drive 50 miles to Rohnert Park, when you can take BART to San Pablo?

But Feinstein is not an equal opportunity casino broker. A thriving casino in Rohnert Park, for example, would attract customers away from Indian casinos to the north in Hopland and Geyserville. But Feinstein has shown little interest in protecting those tribes from competition–perhaps because they are not partnered with Station Casinos, which has a history of contracting Perini, which would probably love the Rohnert Park job.

This is the only reasonable explanation I can derive from Feinstein’s actions and the salient facts.

From the February 9-15, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

Briefs

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Briefs

RP Sucks, Part 2

It seems that Sonoma County groundwater conservation activists such as the OWL Foundation aren’t the only ones concerned about Rohnert Park’s new water supply assessment (WSA), approved by the city council Jan. 25. The San Francisco region of the California Regional Water Control Board weighed in with a letter sent to the Rohnert Park planning department on the day of the meeting. At issue is Lichau Creek, which runs between Cotati and Petaluma. The creek and its associated watershed lies outside of both the North Coast Regional Water Control Board district and the new WSA’s study area. Nevertheless, Rohnert Park’s ambitious development plans, particularly in the Canon Manor area, may affect the creek, which lies inside the San Francisco region. That’s problematic, the letter says, because the creek–and by extension, the watershed, including groundwater supplies–supports a run of steelhead trout species listed under the federal Endangered Species Act. According to the letter, the new WSA ignores the specific groundwater modeling study used in Rohnert Park’s 2000 general plan environmental impact report as well as other significant studies done in the past. Despite receiving the letter in advance of the meeting, the city council approved the new WSA anyway.

Sutter Blinks

On Jan. 28, Sutter Health backed off the ultimatum it issued to the Marin Healthcare District board earlier in the month. Sutter, the largest hospital chain in Northern California, had previously insisted that the board must immediately approve the 50-year lease the corporation is seeking for Marin General Hospital in order to complete extensive earthquake retrofitting required by state guidelines. Now Sutter says it will give the board several new deadlines to consider options, including a May 31 deadline to build a new hospital at another location within the district; July 31 to reach agreement on which option to pursue; and Nov. 8 to gain voter approval for bonds to support the project. The district board is expected to approve Sutter’s proposal. So, has Sutter suddenly gone soft? Not according to Linda Remy, a health policy analyst at UC San Francisco and a member of the Marin Safe Health Care Coalition. “They extended by a few days what’s going to happen anyway,” she says. “We’re not too happy about it.” Remy’s chief complaint against Sutter’s operation of Marin General Hospital? Since 1995, the year Sutter took over the hospital, MGH has been cited 400 times for patient safety violations by the federal government. That compares to zero violations between 1995 and 1983, the year such data was first collected.

From the February 9-15, 2005 issue of the North Bay Bohemian.

© Metro Publishing Inc.

The ‘Shuffle Mode’ Era

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