A Dream Interrupted

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For those of us who remember, it’s hard to believe it’s been 50 years since that black Friday in November when John F. Kennedy was shot.

I was a 17-year-old freshman at Brooklyn College, a political science major who could feel the world opening up to new ideas after the stodgy Eisenhower years. When I heard the news, my entire world was turned upside down, and bright hopes shattered into a million pieces. That night, I saw my father crying. I had only seen him cry once before, when his sister passed away.

My best friend and I spent the next two days walking, walking, walking, trying to make some kind of sense of the act and trying to imagine a future. We walked across the Brooklyn Bridge to Manhattan and back. I missed the broadcast of Oswald being shot by Jack Ruby, because I was still out there, trying to walk off the massive hurt.

America hasn’t ever really recovered from that day.

In 1958, when the Pew Foundation began doing its polling on the topic, 73 percent of Americans polled trusted their government. At the time Kennedy was in office, that figure had spiked to nearly 80 percent. Today? The 2013 Pew poll reports that just 19 percent say they trust the government. Is that an amazing coincidence? Or did what so many Americans perceive as a betrayal at the highest levels turn us inexorably down a road of despair, denial, apathy and cynicism?

In the 50 years since the assassination, there have been some 2,000 books written on the subject. The books tend to fall into several categories: one, that there was no conspiracy and the official story stands (not many, but some books proclaim this); two, that there was a plot, which points to the Soviet Union or Castro’s Cuba; three, that the Mafia did it; and four, that the CIA and the Mafia did it.

I certainly haven’t read all of those books, but I did at least come to the conversation early. As a freshman teacher in Washington, D.C., in 1967 as part of the Urban Teaching Corps, I was given the material to teach a unit on alternative views of the Kennedy assassination. As I delved into a mystery I’d never examined before, two red flags jumped out at me. One was the Zapruder film showing the back of Kennedy’s head as he was shot and how it indicated that a bullet came from the front and not from the Texas School Book Depository building, where Oswald supposedly carried out his deed. The other red flag was the surprising number of witnesses to the assassination who met unfortunate and untimely ends.

Seeds of doubt were planted in me, and the one thing that I knew to be true about the Kennedy assassination is that the official story was not true.

Apparently, I’m not alone. According to a recent AP poll, just 24 percent of Americans believe in the official “Oswald acted alone” story, and some 59 percent are convinced there was indeed a conspiracy. But you will never see these alternative stories aired on mainstream media, and if mentioned, they are quickly dismissed as “conspiracy theories.” So if you’ve read extensively on the subject and believe the official story is a pack of lies, you are never to say so publicly lest you lose credibility and find yourself classified as one of those “conspiracy nuts.”

You are being asked to deny, and then deny you are denying. Perhaps this central disconnection from authenticity and integrity is why there is such seething and misdirected anger in this country, and political discourse has devolved into “detestimonials and insinuendos.” It might also explain why we are a country at war with itself, and our government is watching us—instead of the other way around.

The body politic is most certainly in need of healing, and of all those 2,000 books that have been written about the Kennedy assassination, there is one book that stands out as a potential pathway to metabolizing our huge political toxin.

JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died & Why It Matters is authored by James W. Douglass, a progressive Catholic deeply influenced by the American Trappist monk Thomas Merton (1915–1968). Though Merton lived a monastic life and rarely traveled, he was influential as a religious philosopher whose correspondents included well-known Catholics of all political persuasions, from Clare Boothe Luce to Ethel Kennedy.

Because of his fierce inner convictions and willingness to stand for these convictions, Merton was able to gaze unflinchingly into the heart of darkness. He used the word “unspeakable” to describe “a suicidal moral evil and total lack of ethics and rationality with which international politics tend to be conducted.”

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It’s hard to imagine a book about the death of a beloved president at the hands of “the unspeakable” as inspiring, but Douglass’ book courageously acknowledges the likeliest scenario, and by facing the dark implications, shows us a way toward redemption. In many ways, JFK and the Unspeakable is a spiritual book. It seems so old-fashioned to speak about “evil,” and yet it may be that our unwillingness to use this term and face the darkness head-on is why evil seems to have snuggled up with us and moved in next door.

Douglass introduces three main “characters” in this book: John F. Kennedy, the Unspeakable and you, the reader.

Kennedy’s story in this book is a tale of transformation, from cold warrior to peacemaker. His moment of epiphany came during the Cuban Missile Crisis, as the world stood on the brink of nuclear war. The transcripts of Kennedy’s interactions with the Joint Chiefs of Staff (the book is over 500 pages, 100 of which are footnotes and references) show how he resisted war and how angry the generals were—even after he dodged the bullet and the missiles were removed from Cuba.

After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Russian foreign ministry released documents showing the cables between Kennedy and Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev during the crisis. A message sent by the president’s brother Robert F. Kennedy to Soviet ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin put it bluntly: “If the situation continues much longer, the President is not sure that the military will not overthrow him and seize power.”

Premier Khrushchev, having similar misgivings about plunging the world into nuclear holocaust, agreed to pull the missiles out of Cuba, and the crisis evaporated. In exchange, President Kennedy made a verbal promise to remove our missiles from Turkey within six months, which came to pass.

In a significant sense, both Kennedy and Khrushchev had what we might term today near-death experiences. In returning from the brink of massive destruction, both of them dedicated themselves to doing whatever they could to end the Cold War. For Kennedy, it was the thought of all those children who would never grow up to live a full life had he pushed the button. His generals, on the other hand, were perfectly willing to gamble the lives of millions of Americans and millions more Russians on a first strike that they believed would immobilize the Soviet Union.

Kennedy and Khrushchev communicated often during the last year of Kennedy’s life. They often spoke about having more in common with one another than with their generals. Kennedy initiated three policy changes that put him at odds with his generals, with most of his party leaders and most definitely with the military industrial complex. He sought a nuclear test ban treaty as a way to slow, if not stop, the Cold War escalation; he opened secret lines of communication to Fidel Castro, with an eye toward rapprochement with the Cuban communist regime; and he made firm plans to end the Vietnam War before it started.

All of this—and the resistance Kennedy got from nearly all quarters—is well-documented in Douglass’ book. It may well be that had Kennedy lived, the Vietnam War Memorial we are all so familiar with wouldn’t exist today, and those who died would have lived full and fulfilling lives. Those who still suffer from PTSD would likewise have been able to focus on healthier pursuits. And the culture wars that have divided America might never have happened. Take, for example, when Kennedy appeared in Salt Lake City—even then a conservative bastion—and proposed a nuclear test ban. The audience, largely Mormon, gave him a standing ovation that lasted for minutes.

Enter the other main character in this immorality play: the Unspeakable. If Douglass is right, and elements in our own government were responsible for the assassination—you will have to read the book to make your own conclusions—John F. Kennedy’s transformation from war maker to peacemaker was stopped dead in its tracks. In regards to Vietnam, according to Stanley Karnow’s 1983 book Vietnam: A History, Lyndon Johnson reassured the Joint Chiefs in December 1963, a month after succeeding to the office, “Just let me get elected, then you can have your war.”

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And so it was. And here we are today, armed to the teeth, as dangerous as any rogue state, gazillions in debt and mired in despair, decay and dysfunction.

So who or what is this Unspeakable?

When he first used the term, Thomas Merton was referring to the secret and silent power that gave itself dominion some 15 years before Kennedy was killed. The National Security Act of 1947 established the National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency, and officially renamed the Department of War the Department of Defense. Not content to leave Orwell-enough alone, in 1948 President Harry Truman’s National Security Council approved the top secret direction NSC 10/2 that would empower the CIA to carry out covert acts under the veil of secrecy. Truman’s original understanding of the CIA was as an intelligence-gathering (i.e., spying) organization, but under this new mandate, the CIA became another arm of warfare-waging propaganda campaigns, sabotage, and “executive action” (their own benign term for assassination).

It was another seemingly innocent phrase, “plausible deniability,” that gave this secret government carte blanche. Because NSC 10/2 blatantly violated international law, it required some form of “lie-ability” insurance. The directive stated that all such activities were to be “so planned and executed that any U.S. government responsibility is not evident to unauthorized persons, and if uncovered the U.S. government can plausibly deny any responsibility for them.”

So did elements from our secret government have anything to do with a plot to kill John F. Kennedy? Douglass presents no definitive proof of any particular higher-up calling the shots, although the circumstantial evidence—if one is willing to see the patterns—is overwhelming. Again, you will have to read the book and make your own conclusions.

And this is where the third character in the story enters: the American people.

Several years ago, I read an article by journalist Doug Thompson published by OpEdNews.com. In it, Thompson recalls a 1981 encounter with the late John Connally, the former governor of Texas who was wounded in the Kennedy assassination. In an unguarded moment, Thompson asked Connally, “Do you think Lee Harvey Oswald fired the gun that killed Kennedy?” “Absolutely not,” Connally said. “I do not, for one second, believe the conclusions of the Warren Commission.” “So why not speak out?” Thompson asked. “I will never speak out publicly about what I believe,” Connally replied, “because I love this country and we needed closure at the time.” Now, half a century after that devastating perpetration, a dozen years since 9-11 and months after revelations that, via the NSA, the government is indeed “listening to the people,” we might want to ask, how well did “closure” serve us?

As I read the story of how Kennedy and Khrushchev and Pope John XXIII were secretly plotting for peace during that year following the Cuban Missile Crisis (“Nothing is impossible,” wrote the pope shortly before he died), I see a dream interrupted. And only by immersing ourselves in this dark history and shining the light of awareness, love and understanding can we pick up the pieces and renew this journey, with greater unity, wisdom and resolve. Read this book. Speak about the unspeakable. It may well be America’s pathway to redemption.

Steve Bhaerman, aka Swami Beyondananda, is a humorist, political ‘uncommontator’ and author. He can be found at www.wakeuplaughing.com.

Nov. 25: Alice Cooper at the Wells Fargo Center

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What can you expect from an Alice Cooper show? You can count on Cooper onstage with mascara-streaked eyes performing violent stunts featuring gruesome props. On his lifelong mission to break taboos, the shock-rock icon and pioneer of theatrical rock concerts returns with his 25th studio album, Along Came a Spider. Cooper brings his unconventional stage antics to town on Monday, Nov. 25, at the Wells Fargo Center. 50 Mark West Springs Road, Santa Rosa. 8pm. $40—$64. 707.527.7006.

Nov. 24: ‘The Singularity’ at Rafael Film Center

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Nano-robots. In less than 50 years, these tiny machines could change our world to a place where “the concept of one mind, one body will be obsolete.” Humans will live in a virtual world with control over aging, health and physical characteristics. Scientific evidence shows that ‘The Singularity’ has already begun: the point at which technology and its creator are no longer mutually exclusive. Bay Area filmmaker Doug Wolens presents his new film on Sunday, Nov. 24, at Rafael Film Center. 1118 Fourth St., San Rafael. 7pm. $10.75. 415.454.1222.

Nov. 24: Ramblin’ Jack Elliott at Hopmonk Tavern

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As a 14-year-old, Ramblin’ Jack Elliott learned to play guitar when he ran away from home to join the rodeo—and he hasn’t put it down since. A friend of Woody Guthrie, by 1969 he was on the Johnny Cash Show. The friends he influenced include Cash, Tom Waits, the Grateful Dead and the Rolling Stones. After generations of making timeless country folk music, Ramblin’ Jack plays a low-key performance on Sunday, Nov. 24, at Hopmonk Tavern. 224 Vintage Way, Novato. 7:30pm. $25. 415.892.6200.

Nov. 22: Generation Esmeralda at Sausalito Seahorse

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Remember that band Santa Esmeralda, the ’70s one-hit wonder with the groovy disco remake of “Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood”? After more than 30 years MIA, the band has reunited as the older and groovier Generation Esmeralda. The band’s sound blends Latin rock dance grooves with melodic hooks, impressive guitar licks and cha-cha with a splash of gypsy-infused Flamenco. The band returns from their tour of Brazil to play on Friday, Nov. 22, at Sausalito Seahorse. 305 Harbor Drive, Sausalito. 9pm. $10. 415.331.2899.

Nov. 16: Lego Building Contest at the Brick Hutt

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Maybe you used to create huge castles and dragons when you were a kid, and want to recapture that youthful creativity. Maybe you have kept up with ongoing developments and think you’ve got the ultimate plastic architectural creation. Or maybe you’re a parent who steps on the damn things in the middle of the night and wants to see if your kid can win a grand prize. Either way, the Lego Building Contest is nigh, with free entry, three skill levels and prizes ranging from Lego figures to a $200 gift certificate. Test your trickery on Saturday, Nov. 16, at the Brick Hutt. 420 Mendocino Ave., Santa Rosa. 1pm. Free. 707.479.3698.

Nov. 14: Mark Halperin and John Heilemann at Book Passage

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In their book Game Change,Time magazine senior political analyst Mark Halperin and New York magazine national affairs editor John Heilemann scoured every nook and cranny of the 2008 presidential race to paint a revealing look at how politics works—so revealing, in fact, that it was adapted to an HBO movie starring Julianne Moore as Sarah Palin. Now, Halperin and Heilemann follow up that bestseller with Double Down: Game Change 2012, collecting the best juicy bits from the Obama / Romney slugfest. Halperin and Heilemann read and discuss the book on Thursday, Nov. 14 at Book Passage. 51 Tamal Vista Blvd., Corte Madera. $33, includes book. 415.927.0960.

Nov. 14: The Meat Puppets at Sweetwater Music Hall

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Even if Kurt Cobain hadn’t sung a note, he’d have improved the world by introducing to the larger public the work of underground geniuses: Daniel Johnston, the Wipers, Scratch Acid, the Raincoats, the Butthole Surfers, the Vaselines, the Melvins and many, many others. Among those who benefited from Cobain’s imprimatur is the Meat Puppets, from Arizona, who joined Nirvana onstage for their MTV Unplugged performance and whose album Meat Puppets II will sell eternally to those seeking out the Cobain family tree. They play on Thursday, Nov. 14, at Sweetwater Music Hall. 8pm. $17-$22. 415.388.3850.

Nov. 14: Tish Hinojosa at the Sebastopol Grange

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As the Sebastopol Grange pioneers a revival of farmers and food producers gathering together, the small rural-looking building on the edge of town with the overgrown parking lot has also recently been hosting touring folk musicians. This week, Tish Hinojosa, one of 13 children born to Mexican immigrants, brings her captivating songs and humanitarian voice to the small hall on Thursday, Nov. 14 (7:30pm; $25-$27). On Wednesday, it’s Slaid Cleaves, an area favorite from Austin who always dazzles on Wednesday, Nov. 20 (7:30pm; $25-$27). For tickets and info, see www.northbaylive.com.

Protect or Preserve?

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On Tuesday, thousands of Sonomans will choose whether to “protect” or “preserve” the city through a ballot measure proposing a limit on hotel size. Despite the ambiguous names of the groups on either side, Measure B is the most controversial decision, at least in terms of campaign money, that the city of 10,000 has ever been asked to make.

Nearly $150,000 has been spent on both sides of the measure, which, if passed, will limit the number of rooms a hotel in Sonoma may have to 25. About $90,000 has been spent by Protect Sonoma, the group against the measure; almost $58,000 by Preserve Sonoma, including a $25,000 loan from its leader, former Sonoma mayor Larry Barnett.

At the heart of the measure is a 59-unit luxury hotel, conference center and restaurant proposed by lobbyist, developer and newspaper owner Darius Anderson. He is principal owner of the Press Democrat and the Sonoma Index-Tribune, as well as the historic building housing the latter paper. It’s that property, which was included in the sale of the newspaper, on which Anderson has plans for the hotel.

Despite Anderson’s hotel inspiring the petition-driven Measure B, Barnett insists his fight is not personal.

“We’ve certainly made an effort not to make any individual the focus of this campaign,” says Barnett, arguing that the Measure is about town character. “We don’t want to see Sonoma turned into an overcrowded, overdeveloped, busy, noisy town so dominated by tourism that it’s not pleasant to live as a resident.”

On the other side of the issue is Protect Sonoma, which says restricting potential tourism dollars would hurt the city and possibly lead to other, unwanted developments. “I believe in the process that exists,” says Nancy Simpson of Protect Sonoma. “We have to look at every project on a case by case basis.” Simpson says the system in place—development zones, permit applications and approval from the Planning Commission and City Council—has worked so far.

There are currently four hotels in Sonoma exceeding Measure B’s proposed limit with more than 25 rooms. Those hotels would be grandfathered in, but Measure B would restrict their expansion unless hotels in the city reach an 80 percent occupancy rate. Statistics from the city show occupancy average peaks at 77 percent over the past 10 years in the late summer months, dipping to 39 percent in January. Hotels over 25 rooms average an 11 percent higher occupancy rate than smaller ones over the same period, and currently account for 78 percent of all the hotel rooms (and 80 percent of the hotel taxes) collected by the city. Just over 20 percent of Sonoma’s annual revenue is generated by hotel taxes.

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Barnett, who was instrumental in implementing Sonoma’s Urban Growth Boundary in 2000, says the city can do fine with smaller hotels and shouldn’t sacrifice its character for the needs of out-of-towners. Using phrases like “fabric of a community” and “tempo of life,” Barnett explains that the proposed 59-room hotel is a sign of impending changes to come if Measure B fails. “Sonoma cherishes and guards its particular nature and qualities quite seriously,” he says. “It’s really easy to end up turning into Yountville.”

Campaign financing against Measure B comes largely ($37,000) from Anderson’s Chateau Sonoma Hotel Group, LLC. But Simpson says she isn’t interested in helping developers take over her town. “We’re not pro-development,” she says. “I care about our small-town character.” She cites the lack of real estate available for development in the city and the Urban Growth Boundary as limits that are already in place for large hotels, and says Measure B risks pigeonholing the city into approving less desirable development. “We can’t just assume hotels are the only thing that threatens our small town character and credibility.”

As it happens, both Simpson and Barnett share the same ideology on this topic. “‘Reinforce small-town character of Sonoma’ is in the general plan,” says Barnett. “Our initiative actually puts a number to that.”

Simpson, who agrees with the sentiment, counters that assigning hard numbers to “character” is not the right approach. “This is a balancing act,” she says.

A Dream Interrupted

For those of us who remember, it's hard to believe it's been 50 years since that black Friday in November when John F. Kennedy was shot. I was a 17-year-old freshman at Brooklyn College, a political science major who could feel the world opening up to new ideas after the stodgy Eisenhower years. When I heard the news, my entire...

Nov. 25: Alice Cooper at the Wells Fargo Center

What can you expect from an Alice Cooper show? You can count on Cooper onstage with mascara-streaked eyes performing violent stunts featuring gruesome props. On his lifelong mission to break taboos, the shock-rock icon and pioneer of theatrical rock concerts returns with his 25th studio album, Along Came a Spider. Cooper brings his unconventional stage antics to town on...

Nov. 24: ‘The Singularity’ at Rafael Film Center

Nano-robots. In less than 50 years, these tiny machines could change our world to a place where “the concept of one mind, one body will be obsolete.” Humans will live in a virtual world with control over aging, health and physical characteristics. Scientific evidence shows that ‘The Singularity’ has already begun: the point at which technology and its creator...

Nov. 24: Ramblin’ Jack Elliott at Hopmonk Tavern

As a 14-year-old, Ramblin’ Jack Elliott learned to play guitar when he ran away from home to join the rodeo—and he hasn’t put it down since. A friend of Woody Guthrie, by 1969 he was on the Johnny Cash Show. The friends he influenced include Cash, Tom Waits, the Grateful Dead and the Rolling Stones. After generations of making...

Nov. 22: Generation Esmeralda at Sausalito Seahorse

Remember that band Santa Esmeralda, the ’70s one-hit wonder with the groovy disco remake of “Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood”? After more than 30 years MIA, the band has reunited as the older and groovier Generation Esmeralda. The band’s sound blends Latin rock dance grooves with melodic hooks, impressive guitar licks and cha-cha with a splash of gypsy-infused Flamenco....

Nov. 16: Lego Building Contest at the Brick Hutt

Maybe you used to create huge castles and dragons when you were a kid, and want to recapture that youthful creativity. Maybe you have kept up with ongoing developments and think you’ve got the ultimate plastic architectural creation. Or maybe you’re a parent who steps on the damn things in the middle of the night and wants to see...

Nov. 14: Mark Halperin and John Heilemann at Book Passage

In their book Game Change,Time magazine senior political analyst Mark Halperin and New York magazine national affairs editor John Heilemann scoured every nook and cranny of the 2008 presidential race to paint a revealing look at how politics works—so revealing, in fact, that it was adapted to an HBO movie starring Julianne Moore as Sarah Palin. Now, Halperin and...

Nov. 14: The Meat Puppets at Sweetwater Music Hall

Even if Kurt Cobain hadn’t sung a note, he’d have improved the world by introducing to the larger public the work of underground geniuses: Daniel Johnston, the Wipers, Scratch Acid, the Raincoats, the Butthole Surfers, the Vaselines, the Melvins and many, many others. Among those who benefited from Cobain’s imprimatur is the Meat Puppets, from Arizona, who joined Nirvana...

Nov. 14: Tish Hinojosa at the Sebastopol Grange

As the Sebastopol Grange pioneers a revival of farmers and food producers gathering together, the small rural-looking building on the edge of town with the overgrown parking lot has also recently been hosting touring folk musicians. This week, Tish Hinojosa, one of 13 children born to Mexican immigrants, brings her captivating songs and humanitarian voice to the small hall...

Protect or Preserve?

On Tuesday, thousands of Sonomans will choose whether to "protect" or "preserve" the city through a ballot measure proposing a limit on hotel size. Despite the ambiguous names of the groups on either side, Measure B is the most controversial decision, at least in terms of campaign money, that the city of 10,000 has ever been asked to make. Nearly...
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