March 5: SAY Hey in Santa Rosa

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Last year, Social Advocates for Youth (SAY) helped over 7,000 kids in Sonoma County, including helping homeless youth and their families get everything from shelter to employment opportunities. Spurned by the new administration’s spate of attacks on the less fortunate, several talented young bands and artists are holding a benefit for SAY. Hardcore heroes Acrylics headline the night, with post-punks Slow Bloom and other heavy hitters onstage. There will also be an art showcase, including a new zine by fiercely surreal artist J Party. Support local youth and rock out on Sunday, March 5, at Arlene Francis Center, 99 Sixth St., Santa Rosa. 6pm. $5–$10. 707.528.3009.

March 7: Imported Cinema in Sebastopol

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Returning for a second year, the Israeli Film Festival shows three diverse contemporary films from the country over three weeks. Hosted by the Jewish Community Center of Sonoma County, this springtime festival is an offshoot of JCC’s popular Jewish Film Festival, and like its predecessor, the Israeli Film Fest’s selections are handpicked by a committee of cinephiles. The festival’s first film is 2016’s Women’s Balcony, a rousing battle of the sexes that focuses on an Orthodox synagogue and a bar mitzvah mishap. Good-spirited and heartfelt, this entertaining comedy screens on Tuesday, March 7, at Rialto Cinemas, 6868 McKinley St., Sebastopol. 1pm and 7:30pm. $10 and up. 707.525.4840.

Threet’s Beat

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Jerry Threet runs Sonoma County’s Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach. The office was created last year in response to the shocking killing of 13-year-old Andy Lopez in 2013 by Sheriff’s Deputy Erick Gelhaus.

Threet is paid $254,000 in salary and benefits and spends another quarter million dollars on an assistant, office expenses and “refreshments” for community meetings.

What are we getting for our half million bucks a year?

Threet does have the power to investigate complaints against the sheriff and his deputies. He is limited to “auditing” whether they complied with “administrative procedures,” which include the rules of engagement on the use of force. He is not allowed to investigate allegations of criminal behavior. He cannot gather evidence or interview witnesses or consult forensic experts. He is only allowed to review the paper trail of a self-investigation by the sheriff after it is completed. He cannot overturn the sheriff’s decision to dismiss a complaint.

In short, Threet has no meaningful authority to oversee complaints of assault, false arrest, illegal search and seizure, rape or murder (there were 26 complaints last year).

Sonoma County law enforcers are notorious for excessive use of force and violation of civil rights. There is a pressing need for independent investigations of police misconduct. Threet is not independent of the sheriff he is supposed to monitor; he views his job as giving the community “assurances that these investigations are being done appropriately.”

In a telephone interview, Threet said he is satisfied with the six investigations presented to him so far by Sheriff Steve Freitas. He has not audited the sheriff’s self-exonerating “investigation” of the killing of Lopez, because, he says, “No one has asked me to audit it.”

So I asked Threet to audit it. A few days later, he emailed me that due to “limited resources” he is not “inclined” to audit the Lopez case because Freitas had found that his deputy correctly followed “administrative procedures” when he shot Lopez without warning.

The sheriff’s administrative procedures require that a warning be given before using lethal force. That he failed to give that warning is the core of a lawsuit launched by the Lopez family.

Peter Byrne is an investigative reporter based in Petaluma.

Open Mic is a weekly feature in the ‘Bohemian.’ We welcome your contribution. To have your topical essay of 350 words considered for publication, write op*****@******an.com.

A Singular Experience

From the outside, Single Thread looks more like an embassy than a restaurant. The cream-colored, two-story Italianate building occupies a corner lot in downtown Healdsburg. It’s imposing and elegant. While it was once the site of a government building, the profusion of potted plants, black awnings and subtle signage reveals that it’s now a house of luxury.

Open the heavy wooden door, step inside the dimly lit foyer, and you enter a carefully calibrated decompression chamber. Serenity pervades the hushed, small space. The attendants behind the reception desk don’t ask for the name of your party or consult a reservation list, but rather greet you by name as if they already know you. They do.

The black and brown hues and earthy calm of the room stand in contrast to the brightly lit kitchen framed by an opening in the wall opposite the front door. Inside the proscenium, chefs in white coats, gray aprons and neat beards move with quiet focus, barely seeming to notice the guests peering in.

Unseen to diners in the kitchen is a wall of nine video monitors that track guests as they flow through different zones of the restaurant—the parking lot, the approach to the front door, the lobby, the hallway of the five-room inn upstairs, the dining room. The video system allows staff to know when someone is about to enter the restaurant. Kind of creepy, but such is Single Thread’s attention to detail in the name of service and hospitality.

Before stepping into the dining room, guests are whisked up an elevator to the roof garden for an aperitif, an appetizer and a leisurely view of the western sky above Healdsburg before heading back down the elevator. Pushing through the dining room door reveals the inner sanctum. It feels like a living room with appealing rooms and corners.

Eames-like chairs were custom-made with seat backs at just the right angle to promote comfortable sitting while eating. Soft overhead lighting, potted plants, floral displays and handmade Japanese pottery arranged around the room like family heirlooms add to the elegant, but inviting effect. It’s good to get comfortable. Meals last three to five hours.

The kitchen is fully open to the dining room. It’s a gleaming room of stainless steel manned by chefs who move around workstations with the deliberate precision of lab techs, hunching over plates or searing meats on an open hearth in a quiet culinary ballet for all to see.

ONE OF A KIND

There is nothing in Sonoma County like Single Thread. While there are upscale restaurants, nothing compares to the ambition, vision and, yes, price of Single Thread. The nine-course,

kaiseki-style tasting menu is $294 per person. The wine pairing goes for $200. For the price, the caliber of the food and professionalism of the staff, the Sonoma County–influenced Japanese restaurant is in a category of one.

Shortly after it opened in December, the James Beard Foundation named Single Thread a semi-finalist for best new restaurant in America. The 2017 Michelin guide won’t be out until the fall, and top new restaurants generally don’t get more than one star, but there are exceptions, and I would not be surprised to see Single Thread collect two on its first time out. Over in Napa County, the French Laundry and Meadowood both have three stars, and Single Thread is clearly looking for entry into that exclusive club.

Single Thread is the creation of chef Kyle Connaughton and his wife, Katina. High school sweethearts, the couple’s career in food and farming has taken them all over the world—Japan, England, Seattle and Los Angeles. Single Thread is the first restaurant of their own.

“The vision was always to have a very small restaurant, just a few [hotel] rooms, something manageable, and for Katina to be able to farm,” says Kyle, whose soft-spoken, cerebral manner calls to mind an academic, albeit one with an arm of vivid tattoos. “It matches almost 100 percent of what we saw in our mind’s eye of how the pieces all work together. It was worth the time and the wait.”

The road has been a long one. The Connaughtons moved to Healdsburg in 2012 with two daughters, a dream and little else.

“There’s this notion that we arrived here one day and said, ‘We’re opening a restaurant,'” Kyle says, referencing some of their critics. “We moved out here without jobs or anything. There was no investor saying, ‘come out and we’ll back this.’ It was 100 percent start-from-scratch.”

The couple had been visiting Napa and Sonoma counties for years and, in spite of their Southern California roots, were drawn to the North Bay.

“It spoke to us much more than Los Angeles,” Kyle says. “This is where we want to be.”

While developing the plan for the restaurant and raising cash, Kyle worked as an editor for Modernist Cuisine, the publishing company and R&D firm founded by Microsoft CTO turned avant-garde chef Nathan Myhrvold, as well as doing private cooking events and teaching at the Culinary Institute of America. Katina, who honed her horticultural skills during their travels, helped create the landscaping for the Barlow in Sebastopol and worked as greenhouse supervisor for Santa Rosa Junior College’s agriculture program.

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AN EARLY OBSESSION

Kyle’s passion for food began as a child, when his father, who sold Olympic-level gymnastics equipment, took him on extended business trips to Japan.

“Japan really spoke to me,” he says. “There was something about the flavors and the aesthetic and the hospitality, the focus on a craft . . . Something just fused for me and it became a very early obsession.”

Back home in Pasadena, Kyle worked as a bus boy in a sushi restaurant before enrolling in culinary school. While still passionate about Japanese cuisine, he switched gears and worked in many of L.A.’s top restaurants—Spago in Beverly Hills, Lucques, A.O.C. and Campanile, many of which were run by chefs who spent their early years in iconic Northern California progenitors like Chez Panisse and Stars. The rustic, farm-centric Northern California aesthetic took root in him alongside his Japanophilia.

“As much as I study, speak and learn Japanese, I will never be Japanese. California is my home and my culture.”

When French chef Michel Bras, one of Kyle’s culinary heroes, tapped him to work at Toya restaurant in Hokkaido, Kyle went running. It was the best of both worlds. He took full advantage of his time in Japan. On days (and nights) off, he also trained in kaiseki, sushi, soba and izakaya in other traditional Japanese restaurants.

From there he was hired as head of research and development at the Michelin three-star-rated Fat Duck in Bray, England, by famed culinary alchemist Heston Blumenthal. Blumenthal is renowned for his inventive, multi-sensory approach to cooking. When added to his experience at Modernist Cuisine, it’s a résumé few chefs can match.

ON THE MENU

Kaiseki is a rarefied, highly symbolic style of Japanese cooking that’s built around a multicourse structure and a deep reverence for presentation and seasonal ingredients. This seasonality goes beyond summer, fall, winter and spring, and draws on more discrete seasonal expressions, like early spring, late winter, etc.

Meals at Single Thread consist of nine courses as well as several small dishes. Each meal begins with hassun, an ever-changing, multi-item course that sets the theme for the dishes to follow. On my visit in late November (a media preview dinner before the restaurant opened to the public), the hassun consisted of mushrooms, sashimi, raw oysters, savory egg custard, and other one-bite wonders nestled in and around a multi-tiered section of wood, moss and leaves. Kyle calls it an “Easter egg hunt for adults.” It was delicious fun and had me anticipating what was to come.

Each course was distinct in terms of ingredients, plateware and cooking techniques, flowing from lighter vegetable and seafood dishes to more substantial flavors of guinea hen and foie gras. Bite after bite, course after course, it was extraordinary.

The black cod dish with leeks, brassicas and a chamomile dashi served in an earthen donabe vessel was among my favorites. Kyle is the author of a book on donabe cookware and cooking. The Japanese clay pot is opened tableside with a flourish to let diners inhale the heady aromas before the pot is taken back into the kitchen and the dish plated and brought out again.

While the style, ingredients and techniques are decidedly Japanese, Kyle stresses that Single Thread is not a Japanese restaurant. Some of the dishes—like the sunchokes with mangalitsa pork and preserved lemon, and the molded Gravenstein “apple” filled with whipped chestnut cream, apple butter and apple sorbet—tasted more of California than Japan.

The challenge of a multi-course meal is not to over- or underdo it. Kyle says he watches to see what plates look like when they come back into the kitchen, adjusting portions up or down to keep pace with diner’s appetites. I did not leave hungry.

Of course, if your idea of fine dining is a cheeseburger with bacon and avocado, Single Thread—with its endless parade of multi-ingredient dishes, custom steak knives with handles made from wood sourced from the farm and proffered to diners from ornate boxes, and $5,000 toilets with warmed seats and lids that rise upon approach—will be insufferable. In that case, stick with the burger joint.

Kyle realizes this experience is not for everybody. Everyone has hobbies and passions, he says. Some would rather spend $1,000 on a Super Bowl ticket or $300 for a pair of jeans than pay for an extravagent meal. To each his own, he says.

“We don’t have the expectation that people are going to say on a Wednesday night, ‘Oh, let’s pop down to Single Thread to have dinner,'” Kyle says. “That’s OK. We want to be, maybe, the special place where you come to celebrate or when you have someone visiting from out of town and you’re really proud of the county you live in and you want to have a place to take them and show the best of what’s here. We want to be a place of pride for people that live here.”

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ON THE FARM

Katina spends her days at Single Thread’s farm, just a few miles from the restaurant near the Russian River. Once she’s done at the farm, she changes out of her muddy Blundstones and jeans to lead the restaurant’s floral department, where she creates the elaborate garnishes for the hassun course and other dishes, as well as the restaurant’s flower arrangements. But it’s clear the farm is her passion.

With her neck-to-knuckles tattoos, black-frame glasses and knockout smile, she doesn’t fit the Wrangler-wearing farmer image. But she’s no dilettante. Katina oversaw the transformation of the five-acre farm from a weedy, former Chardonnay vineyard. With the help of her brother, daughter and daughter’s boyfriend, her goal is to grow as much as 80 percent of the restaurant’s produce. Her biggest challenge this winter? Slugs. The farm is not certified organic but uses chemical-free, organic methods.

“The slugs have been the worst problem we’ve had,” she says with a sigh.

In addition to staple crops like green onions (Single Thread’s logo is a spherical bunch of green onion flowers drawn by Katina’s Portland, Ore.–based tattoo artist), mustard, kale, carrots and cabbage, Katina grows obscure Japanese greens and vegetables. While she’s already been farming the plot for 18 months, she admits she’s still learning how best to work the land.

“It’s going to take some time to get to know each other.”

BLOWBACK

Though Healdsburg is arguably the culinary star of Sonoma County, not everyone was eager to see Single Thread come to town. Months before they opened, the Connaughtons were hit by a rash of opposition by those who saw it as a gilded enclave for the 1 percent. While Healdsburg had long since gone from sleepy farming community to a NorCal Aspen, critics said Single Thread went too far. Adding to that sentiment is the building itself. It’s owned by winemaker Pete Seghesio and it’s built on the site of downtown Healdsburg’s post office, and, as such, the location evokes strong feelings of civic pride and ownership among many long-time city residents.

Kyle has tried to see the upside to the criticism.

“It showed us that it was important to be part of the community and not just say we’re going to come here and build some sort of ivory tower,” he says. “You have to appreciate that people care that much about this community.”

Once Single Thread opened, the negative sentiment seemed to fade and the glowing press reviews came in. But the criticism reignited with a vengeance when news broke in January that a mechanic’s lien had been filed by Mike Behler, co-owner of Behler Construction, against the restaurant’s New York developer. Behler claims developer Tony Greenberg failed to pay him and more than a dozen contractors nearly $400,000. The Connaughtons are not named in the lien, but it hasn’t helped the restaurant’s image.

“Normal people wonder how you could feel good about spending a small family’s monthly grocery budget on one meal,” a reader commented on a Press Democrat story about the contractor’s dispute. “Furthermore, you supported people with Donald Trump’s sense of business ethics, make the working class work on spec and then stiff them.”

In a statement, developer Tony Greenberg said his firm did not withhold payment, but that Behler filed the lien before he had submitted a final bill. Greenberg says more than $400,000 has been set aside to pay Behler and his subcontractors “to ensure that 100 percent of whatever final payments Behler owes each and every subcontractor is covered. We implore Mr. Behler to pay all of his subcontractors in full or release the lien and allow us to pay them directly.”

Behler says he did submit a final bill in December and payment for earlier bills have been delinquent.

“If we didn’t file suit against them, they would just let it go and they wouldn’t be required to pay us,” he says.

In spite of the dispute, he wishes Kyle and Katina well.

“They seem like great people,” he says. “We really have no issue with Kyle and Katina.”

While the lien isn’t the kind of publicity a new restaurant trying to win over locals wants, Kyle says they are committed to Healdsburg.

“We have to be ambassadors,” he says, pointing to work they’ve done with the Sonoma Land Trust and local food pantries. “It’s a small community. We need to show who we really are.”

A STAR ON THE RISE

If a restaurant of Single Thread’s caliber opened in Napa County, it would not be met with complaints over the high prices. Napa has been there, done that. In some ways, the Connaughtons are pioneers in Sonoma County, where the fine-dining scene is not on the same level as Napa’s. The 2016 Michelin Guide lists only two restaurants in Sonoma County with the coveted stars: Terrapin Creek and Farmhouse Inn & Restaurant each have one star. In addition to three stars for Meadowood and the French Laundry, the guide awarded single stars to five other Napa County restaurants. That’s a total of 11 stars.

Douglas Keene’s Cyrus restaurant in Healdsburg was Healdsburg’s premier fine-dining restaurant. It earned two Michelin stars before it closed in 2012, but did not incur the kind of populist criticism leveled at Single Thread.

But Kyle sees Sonoma County’s culinary star as rising, particularly in Healdsburg.

“If it wasn’t me, it would be someone else. And there may be someone else behind me.

There’s so much room here to showcase food at all different levels. I’m excited about the future.”

Play It Black

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If misery loves company, then Barren Altar demand an audience. The Santa Rosa black metal band is the heaviest and darkest outfit in the latest wave of heavy metal in the Bay Area.

This weekend, Barren Altar join North Bay legends Skitzo and a horde of other metal acts for a show hosted by Star Guitars on March 3 at the Veterans Memorial Building in Santa Rosa.

Heavy metal has become a staple of the region ever since Metallica took over the world in the 1980s, though in the last three decades, the term “metal” has evolved to incorporate subgenres like doom, thrash, death and black metal.

Today’s scene is a diverse mix of these subgenres, and Barren Altar’s blend of doom and black metal is a standout in the field for the pummeling guitars and searing vocals from founding members Ed “the Shred” Fullmer and Ryan Thompson.

Fullmer and Thompson go back as far as 2006, when they put together what Fullmer calls a “series of fake bands” that tested the limits of what you could accomplish in home recordings.

In 2013, they saw Norwegian black jazz-metal band Shining in San Francisco, a show that compelled them to join forces for real.

“I’ve always wanted to do something with Ryan,” says Fullmer. “He’s an amazing vocalist.”

“Everything happened really quick when we first started writing,” Thompson says. “We quickly solidified what we wanted to do, and we were doing some really dark music.”

Down-tuned guitars blasting massive riffs and heavy atmospheric rhythms characterize Barren Altar’s unapologetically bleak sound. “For me, I’m writing music that has a roller coaster of emotions,” Fullmer says.

Within that pitch-black realm, Thompson’s howling, scorched-earth vocals ring out like an otherworldly abomination.

“Our whole thing was writing chaotic music that relished in suffering,” Thompson says. “I think it’s cathartic for everyone involved, but the music itself isn’t supposed to be cathartic; it’s supposed to celebrate misery in the most earnest way we can do it.”

“That is the majority of what it sounds like, but there are certain moments, not happy moments, but moments where there’s a ray of light, so to speak,” Fullmer says.

Whatever their reasons for going dark, Barren Altar are making music for themselves. “We don’t think, ‘How are people going to enjoy this?'” Fullmer says. “Writing this music, it’s what

I need. I can’t think of any other way to do it.”

Bung Rush

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One of wine country’s biggest bacchanals is, of all things, a tribute to delayed gratification.

The basic idea behind barrel tasting sounds so very sober: (1) get a small sample of the latest vintage direct from the barrel, along with some frank talk about the vintage direct from the winemaker; (2) mull it over, then expel the sample in the general direction of the cellar drain—it’s unfinished wine, after all; (3) choose to purchase or decline a share of that wine some 12 to 18 months in the future, when it’s good and ready to drink, should you deem it worthy of the wait.

Beginning with just eight wineries 40 years ago as a way to entice visitors in the off-season, Wine Road’s annual barrel tasting weekend proved so popular that it now spans two weekends, plus Fridays. “At first, it was just bring your own glass and show up,” says Debbie Osborn, events manager at the marketing association that includes wineries and lodgings within the Russian River Valley, Dry Creek Valley and Alexander Valley viticultural areas.

Today, tickets cost up to $70 at the door, with discounts for Sunday drivers and designated drivers. While that’s a sevenfold increase from a decade ago, it’s still a deal, says Osborn, considering that individual tasting fees of $10 to $20 can quickly add up during a day of touring on any other day. And perhaps there’s even a silver lining to the high cost, whether intentional or not. The low cost of admission made barrel tasting a cheap way to get one’s drunk on, some critics have noted in past years, taxing winery staff and local residents while blurring the educational premise of the event—being able to chat up the vintner about the drought years’ effect on phenol development, say, or even,

So, when do they put the raspberries in the wine?

Wine Road has also banned buses, to cut down on crowd surges. That’s never a problem at Acorn Winery, according to Betsy Nachbaur, whose husband, Bill, will be offering samples of his Zinfandel-based field blend from their vineyard that was planted in 1890. “We are never slammed because we’re off the beaten path,” says Betsy. “We feel very much like we’re giving a party in our house.” Nachbaur advises that locals take advantage of the Friday option for smaller crowds and a more intimate experience. As a plus, your gratification need not be delayed one day longer into the weekend.

Wine Road Barrel Tasting, March 3–5 and March 10–12, 2017, 11am–4pm each day. Tickets at the door $70 weekend, Sunday only $60. Designated driver ticket $10. www.wineroad.com.

Back Off

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U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions said that it is not the responsibility of the attorney general to pick and choose which federal laws to enforce.

“One obvious concern is that the United States Congress has made the possession of marijuana in every state and distribution of it an illegal act,” he said. “If that’s something that’s not desired any longer, Congress should pass a law to change the rule.”

But the AG does set priorities and policies regarding enforcement. Under presidents Reagan and Bush Sr., AG Dick Thornburgh ordered the nation’s federal prosecutors in drug cases, including cannabis, to file the most serious charges possible. Under President Obama, AG Eric Holder advised the same prosecutors to file lesser charges when possible to reduce the social harms and prison costs run up.

President Obama failed to reschedule marijuana, during his eight years in office leaving in place all the problems that Schedule 1 entails for society. Nobody knows what Trump has in mind, probably not even him.

Sessions has a deplorable record regarding marijuana. Rather than trust his judgment, it is time for Congress to change the law once and for all. Currently, the annual federal budget keeps U.S. agencies from violating states’ rights in regard to industrial hemp and medical-marijuana reforms. The rules have been upheld by the courts, but they are tenuous.

Anticipating Sessions’ anti-cannabis bent, California U.S. Rep. Dana Rohrabacher joined six other Republicans and six Democrats to introduce bipartisan legislation, the Respect State Marijuana Laws Act. The bill would prevent the federal government from criminally prosecuting individuals and/or businesses engaged in state-sanctioned activities specific to the possession, use, production and distribution of marijuana.

The bill, HR 975, states, “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the provisions of this subchapter related to marijuana shall not apply to any person acting in compliance with state laws relating to the production, possession, distribution, dispensation, administration, or delivery of marijuana.”

National polls show that
60 percent of Americans support legalizing marijuana, but recent history shows that a majority of public opinion or even a majority of registered voters at the polls does not mean that the will of the people will be followed.

Passage of HR 975 would halt Sessions and any other federal official from prosecuting individuals and businesses for violating the Controlled Substances Act in the 28 states (and the District of Columbia) that permit either the medical or adult use and distribution of marijuana. Call or write your member of Congress to support HR 975.

Chris Conrad is the publisher of ‘West Coast Leaf.’

Lone Wolverine

It’s 2029 and the last of the mutants—pale Caliban (Stephen Merchant), Charles Xavier (Patrick Stewart) and the mercenary Logan, aka Wolverine (Hugh Jackman)—are holed up in an abandoned industrial facility in the Mexican desert. Trying to hide from the government and his past, Logan works as a limo driver, taking high school kids to their proms.

A smirking Blackwaterish thug called Donald (Boyd Holbrook) turns up around the same time that Logan is asked for help by a woman tending a special child, Laurie (Dafne Keen), who seeks safety in an Eden for mutants. This most meta of the X-Men movies suggests that a clue published in an old X-Men comic book determines the future of mutantkind. But the comics are there for Logan’s contempt, as if he were a Western gunslinger scorning a Ned Buntline dime novel.

The tangy script makes up for director James Mangold’s bent for overemphasis. We glimpse the statue of liberty on a sign for a low-class flophouse called the Liberty Motel—we get it, remembering the X-Men’s battle 17 years ago atop the torch. Mangold (Walk the Line) tries to give Jackman’s Logan Johnny Cash–worthy demonstrations of integrity, even ratifying that moral heft with Cash’s “Man Comes Around.” It usually works, but Mangold leans on the buzzer.

There are worse things than moral seriousness. Logan‘s action comes hard and fast, with a savage car pursuit and various skirmishes in an Oklahoma farm and in the Rocky Mountains. There’s magnificent action-movie confidence in the moment where Logan steps into the full force of one of Xavier’s psy-storms, which are strong enough to break windows blocks away. Logan pulls himself to the center of the telepathic hurricane, bracing himself with his claws at every step.

With dignity and grace, Jackman says sayonara to this signature role, and one wonders what will replace it in upcoming X-Men installments.

‘Logan’ is playing in wide release in the Bay Area.

Taking Measure

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Lynda Hopkins has been in office for six weeks and has already endured six floods in her early tenure as Sonoma County supervisor in the 5th District. Now she’s wading into another stormy subject: a scheduled special election next week to enact a county-wide tax on cannabis businesses.

Many of those who will be affected by the tax live in her West County district.

Voters will be asked to head to the polls on March 7 to vote on Measure A. Unlike cannabis taxes that have been set at the state level, the Sonoma County proposal is not a “pay-go” tax; cannabis taxes will not be restricted to cannabis regulation or law enforcement, but will rather go into the county’s general fund where they can be used for those purposes—or not.

The vote comes as the county has set out various zoning schemes that codify who can grow cannabis and where, under the statewide cannabis legalization regime that took place with the passage of Proposition 64. That measure sets out state-specific taxes and also opens the door to localities to set their own.

The proposed county tax would be placed on cannabis businesses, both medical and non-medical, and can be used to pay for code enforcement, public safety, road repair, health and human services or environmental protection and remediation.

According to county fact sheets and documents explaining the tax, the maximum rate that can be charged to growers is 10 percent of gross receipts, under the proposed supply-chain businesses tax. For manufacturers, the starting rate is set at 5 percent. Another cultivation tax is set by square footage. Outdoor cultivators will pay between 50 cents and $10 per square foot, while indoor cultivators will start out at between $1.88 and $18.75 per square foot, with a maximum rate of $38 per square foot.

The county compared its proposed rate with those of 50 other cities and counties around the country, and in an online fact-sheet reported that, “While maximum square footage rates for cultivation are on the higher end, the starting rates, especially for small businesses, are among the lowest.”

The board says it set the rates low to “incentivize compliance and offset startup costs,” and anticipates annual tax revenues of $6.3 million if the measure is adopted. The rate would be set at the discretion of the board of supervisors.

But Measure A opponents say the tax is too high and will be a disincentive to comply with state and county efforts to license and regulate the state’s for-now-legal cannabis industry. And, for pot-growing residents in the county’s “ag residential” and “rural residential” zoned areas, the tax is a double-whammy, since the county has already set out to ban commercial grows in those areas, where thousands of growers now tend to their plants.

Even though Sonoma County code-enforcement efforts operate as a complaint-driven system, resident growers in Hopkins’ district are uncertain about how they’re going to weather the new zoning rules—tax or no tax, Hopkins says.

The pot tax cake was already baked by the time Hopkins took her place on the board in January, as the supervisors voted for the March 7 tax before she was sworn into office.

“I just get to serve the cake,” she says.

Asked if she supports Measure A, Hopkins offers a qualified yes, “We do need the funding in order to begin the permitting process.”

Hopkins is concerned that the tax could serve to drive those in the cannabis industry looking to follow the law back into the shadows, and says Measure A’s flexibility on setting the tax rate—and where the taxes actually go—is a problem for her. Hopkins has been hearing complaints about the tax and the cost of the single-item election, which will reportedly cost $400,000 to administer.

As a general tax, as opposed to a more restrictive special tax, it gives the board of supervisors “tremendous flexibility in how the tax will be assessed,” she says. “Cannabis growers don’t know how much they are going to pay—there’s a range.”

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Hopkins recently met with Forestville grower Oaky Joe Munson, a longtime North Coast grower who has been raising cannabis for HIV-afflicted people in Sonoma County for five years. He was raided in 2015 after a probation check, and hundreds of his plants were destroyed by sheriff’s deputies, who also confiscated cash he only recently got back after the pot-related charges against him were dropped. He’s got a new crop in now, he says—and friendly neighbors, too. Still, he says, “local growers are terrified that they are going to get squeezed out” by the county’s cannabis zoning scheme.

Hopkins says she’s hearing variations on Munson’s concern. “There is a tremendous amount of fear and mistrust,” she says. “People on ag- or rural-residential [land] are now being told that if they continue, that they will be in violation of county code.”

The tax will only apply in unincorporated parts of the county, so that a cannabis business in Santa Rosa won’t be faced with a double-dip from the county and the city.

As the county gets set to vote next week, the city of Santa Rosa is also preparing a pot tax vote of its own in July to set its cannabis business tax, which has been promoted by Santa Rosa through a proposed ordinance. On March 7, the Santa Rosa City Council will meet to discuss the tax rate for the proposed tax and the July election. A series of public meetings will follow throughout the month. According to the proposed ordinance, “the city council is authorized to impose on every person who is engaged in commercial cannabis cultivation in the city, an annual cannabis industry tax at a rate not to exceed either, as council in its discretion may choose, $38 per square foot of cannabis cultivation area or ten percent of annual gross receipts.”

Meanwhile, California has also embarked on a new cannabis taxation regime—and has set out licensing and permitting requirements that localities must abide. All that means more pressure on the county to stand up and and fund its regulation regime and deal with community concerns that come along with cannabis legalization.

Craig Litwin is the owner of Sebastopol’s 421 Group, “a boutique consultancy that offers planning, strategy and development services to help innovative cannabis organizations succeed.” He sees nothing good coming from Measure A, even as he says he appreciates the effort to tackle regulatory problems in Sonoma County. The Sonoma County Growers Alliance is also opposed to the tax, even as some local growers have stepped up in support of it.

“I’m urging people to vote no and go back to the drawing board,” Litwin says. He suggests a lower tax rate going in, repeating an oft-heard tax-the-pot conundrum: “Too many taxes on top of each other will only reinforce the black market.”

Hopkins says that if Measure A passes she’ll work with the Sonoma County Medical Marijuana Ad Hoc Committee to set a target tax rate that’s fair.

Hopkins has established relationships with growers like Oaky Joe and says others have offered to share their books so she can aggregate the data.

“I would come to the board of supervisors and say, ‘If you tax this too high, it will eliminate their profit margin.'”

Of course, all of this talk about taxing commercial cannabis businesses is predicated on the U.S. Department of Justice and its recently appointed pot-hating attorney general Jeff Sessions. And just last week Trump spokesman Sean Spicer hinted at a federal crackdown on recreational cannabis. Closer to home, the Sonoma County sheriff, Steve Freitas, is an opponent of recreational legalization and recently met with Sessions in D.C. “Sheriff Freitas’ opinion has always been that marijuana possession, cultivation, use, transportation and sales should be illegal,” says SCSO spokesman Sgt. Spencer Crum via email.

For its part, the Sonoma County Republican Party opposes Measure A, charging that the board of supervisors is “cramming this item forward with such a hastily called and costly special election.” The local GOP also notes that the “new tax would not decrease the so-called black market sales of cannabis and other drugs, but would instead, in our opinion, increase the black market many fold.”

Appetizing Art

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On the menu at Shige Sushi Japanese Kitchen is a wide range of delicious Japanese food. Opened by Shigekazu “Shige” Mori in 2012, the eatery is beloved by fans of traditional Japanese food.

But the tiny restaurant has a lesser known feature: it’s a gallery space known as the Art Wall at Shige Sushi, curated by Santa Rosa artist and photographer Colin Talcroft.

Raised in New York City, Talcroft started photography and drawing at eight years old. “I’ve done all kinds of stuff,” he says. “Photography, painting, collage and printmaking when I lived in Japan.”

Talcroft first visited Japan as an exchange student in high school, then returned in 1983 after getting an undergraduate degree in Japanese and a master’s degree in modern Japanese literature at Ohio State University.

For nearly 20 years, he lived mostly in Tokyo, teaching English, working in the stock market and making art. In 2000, he relocated to Santa Rosa with his family. Talcroft first met Shige when his wife started working part-time at the restaurant soon after it opened.

“When I first saw this place, it looked kind of blank,” Talcroft says. “I said, ‘There’s a big empty wall here that I could have fun with.’ Shige said, ‘Sure, go for it.'”

Though he was more than familiar with sushi-restaurant aesthetics, Talcroft set his sights on doing something different with the empty space.

“I had two ideas in mind when I started this,” he says. “One was that I did not want to show Japanese-themed art; I didn’t want to think of this as a place that just showed travel shots of Kyoto, that kind of thing.

“My main idea, from the beginning, was that I simply wanted to show the best work I could get access to,” says Talcroft. “My main interest is to find really good artists and, since I’m a working artist myself, I wanted to create a place where it’s as easy for the artist as possible.”

To that end, the Art Wall at Shige Sushi takes a much smaller percentage of sales from the art, offering local artists a venue that’s accessible in a way many galleries that charge for wall space are not.

The art wall’s first show opened in December 2014. Now entering its third year, the space regularly shows a diverse range of works from North Bay and Bay Area artists, rotating every two months.

This month and next, the Art Wall is hosting a group show, “Contemporary Bay Area Photography,” featuring pieces by nearly a dozen photographers. The show includes landscape, figurative and avant-garde works from local photographers and nationally recognized figures like experimental San Francisco filmmaker Janis Crystal Lipzin.

It’s an unlikely venue, but that makes the Art Wall one of the most intriguing and intimate galleries in the North Bay.

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Appetizing Art

On the menu at Shige Sushi Japanese Kitchen is a wide range of delicious Japanese food. Opened by Shigekazu "Shige" Mori in 2012, the eatery is beloved by fans of traditional Japanese food. But the tiny restaurant has a lesser known feature: it's a gallery space known as the Art Wall at Shige Sushi, curated by Santa Rosa artist and...
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