Locals Among Protesters at State Capitol

Maโ€™ayaam Peโ€™er awoke in Tel Aviv Oct. 7 to the sound of bombs and rockets, and then spent the next four days in and out of bomb shelters. But, despite being in danger themself Maโ€™ayamโ€™s first worry that day was, โ€œWhat violence is Israel going to levy against the Palestinians?โ€

Oct. 7 was the day Gazan militants breached the fence separating Gaza from southern Israel, invading kibbutzim and a popular music festival, which resulted in the death of some 1,2000 Israelis, as well as many of the Palestinian militants. The Gazan forces also took 240 Israelis and other Jews hostage, and brought them back to Gaza. Peโ€™er identifies as non-binary and uses the pronouns โ€œtheyโ€ and โ€œtheir.โ€

โ€œBeing a Jew is incompatible with being a Zionist,โ€ they said.

Peโ€™er,ย  a 24-year-old Petaluma resident with duel American/Israeli citizenship, was visiting their mother and sister who live in Tel Aviv. Although they grew up with the same Zionist beliefs as their Israeli immigrant parents, they had been questioning those beliefs and come to the conclusion that the way the Israeli government was treating its Palestinian neighbors was against the basic precepts of their Jewish religion.

In a telephone interview, Peโ€™er said they were still a Zionist in high school, at around 14 or 15, but by 18 or 19, when they moved out of the family home, โ€œThe more I saw, the more I began to question.โ€ 

Peโ€™er is the grandchild of Holocaust survivors and began to recognize that the oppression their grandparents suffered was similar to the oppression the Palestinians are suffering.

Which is why Peโ€™er attended a ceasefire rally in Sacramento Jan. 3, the day the California legislature began its 2024 session. They were among 500 other Jewish Palestinian supporters, and allies, who had come to request the help from their state legislators that their federal representatives were failing to provide.

During the protest, called by Jewish Voice for Peace and the International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network, the group gathered in both the Assembly session and in the Capitol rotunda, singing Jewish songs and prayers, calling for ceasefire and dropping banners from the balcony of the Assembly room that said, โ€œJews say no to US funding of Israelโ€™s genocide of Palestinians.โ€

There were no arrests.

โ€œFor three months,โ€ Peโ€™er said, โ€œI had been calling my federal legislators every day, but they failed to respond to my request for a ceasefire.โ€™

So, Peโ€™er considered, โ€œCalifornia has been in the forefront of progressive movements โ€” the ones we all care about, like housing and medical care. I was hoping that our state legislators could throw their weight around with our federal legislators. It is pathetic how much California taxpayer money goes to Israel, $609 million each year (based on the percentage of federal taxes Californians pay and the percentage of U.S. taxes goes to Israel).โ€

Currently, the U.S. Congress sends $3.8 billion annually to Israel, and President Biden has pledged another $14.3 billion to help Israel continue its war against Gaza.

Meanwhile, almost 23,000 Gazans have died as a result of Israelโ€™s air and land attack against Gaza. Dec. 12, the United Nations General Assembly voted for a ceasefire resolution, with 153 nations in favor, 10 โ€” including the U.S. โ€” opposed, and 23 abstained.

Free Will Astrology: Week of January 10

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ARIES (March 21-April 19): Why do birds sing? They must be expressing their joy at being alive, right? And in some cases, they are trying to impress and attract potential mates. Ornithologists tell us that birds are also staking out their turf by chirping their melodies. Flaunting their vigor is a sign to other birds of how strong and commanding they are. In accordance with astrological omens, I invite you Aries humans to sing more than ever before in 2024. Like birds, you have a mandate to boost your joie de vivre and wield more authority. Here are 10 reasons why singing is good for your health: tinyurl.com/HealthySinging.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): Which zodiac sign is most likely to have a green thumb? Who would most astrologers regard as the best gardener? Who would I call on if I wanted advice on when to harvest peaches, how to love and care for roses as they grow or how to discern which weeds might be helpful and useful? The answer, according to my survey, is Taurus. And I believe you Bulls will be even more fecund than usual around plants in 2024. Even further, I expect you to be extra fertile and creative in every area of your life. I hereby dub you Maestro of the Magic of Germination and Growth.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Research Iโ€™ve found suggests that 70% of us have experienced at least one traumatic event in our lives. But I suspect the percentage is higher. For starters, everyone has experienced the dicey expulsion from the warm, nurturing womb. Thatโ€™s usually not a low-stress event. The good news, Gemini, is that now and then there come phases when we have more power than usual to heal from our traumas. According to my analysis of the astrological omens, the coming months will be one of those curative times for you.

CANCER (June 21-July 22): At their best, Libras foster vibrant harmony that energizes social situations. At their best, Scorpios stimulate the talents and beauty of those they engage with. Generous Leos and Sagittarians inspire enthusiasm in others by expressing their innate radiance. Many of us may get contact highs from visionary, deep-feeling Pisceans. In 2024, Cancerian, I believe you can call on all these modes as you brighten and nurture the people in your sphereโ€”even if you have no Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Leo or Pisces influences in your astrological chart.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): Here are my wishes for you in 2024. 1. I hope you will rigorously study historical patterns in your life story. I hope you will gather robust insights into the rhythms and themes of your amazing journey. 2. You will see clearly what parts of your past are worth keeping and which are better outgrown and left behind. 3. You will come to a new appreciation of the heroic quest you have been on. You will feel excited about how much further your quest can go. 4. You will feel gratitude for the deep inner sources that have been guiding you all these years. 5. You will be pleased to realize how much you have grown and ripened.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): Virgo author Eduardo Galeano mourned how our institutions condition us to divorce our minds from our hearts and our bodies from our souls. Even sadder, many of us deal with these daunting schisms by becoming numb to them. The good news, Virgo, is that I expect 2024 to be one of the best times ever for you to foster reconciliation between the split-off parts of yourself. Letโ€™s call this the Year of Unification. May you be inspired to create both subtle and spectacular fusions of your fragmented parts. Visualize your thoughts and feelings weaving together in elegant harmony. Imagine your material and spiritual needs finding common sources of nourishment.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): According to ancient Greek myth, the half-divine hero Heracles consulted the Oracle of Delphi for guidance. He was assigned to perform 12 daunting feats, most of which modern people would regard as unethical, like killing and stealing. There was one labor that encouraged integrity, though. Heracles had to clean the stables where over a thousand divine cattle lived. The place hadnโ€™t been scrubbed in 30 years! As I meditated on your heroโ€™s journey in the coming months, Libra, I concluded that youโ€™d be wise to begin with a less grandiose version of Heraclesโ€™ work in the stables. Have fun as you cheerfully tidy up everything in your life! By doing so, you will earn the power to experience many deep and colorful adventures in the coming months.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): I will name two taboos I think you should break in 2024. The first is the theory that you must hurt or suppress yourself to help others. The second is that you must hurt or suppress others to benefit yourself. Please scour away any delusion you might have that those two strategies could genuinely serve you. In their place, substitute these hypotheses: 1. Being good to yourself is the best way to prepare for helping others. 2. Being good to others is the best way to benefit yourself.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): โ€œDoubt has killed more dreams than failure ever will,โ€ says Sagittarian author Suzy Kassem. Many of us have had the experience of avoiding a quest for success because we are too afraid of being defeated or demoralized. โ€œLoss aversionโ€ is a well-known psychological concept that applies when we are so anxious about potential loss that we donโ€™t pursue the possible gain. In my astrological estimation, you Centaurs should be especially on guard against this inhibiting factor in 2024. I am confident you can rise above it, but to do so, you must be alert for its temptationโ€”and eager to summon new reserves of courage.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): In 2024, I predict you will be blessed with elegant and educational expansionโ€”but also challenged by the possibility of excessive, messy expansion. Soulful magnificence could vie for your attention with exorbitant extravagance. Even as you are offered valuable novelties that enhance your sacred and practical quests, you may be tempted with lesser inducements you donโ€™t really need. For optimal results, Capricorn, I urge you to avoid getting distracted by irrelevant goodies. Usher your fate away from pretty baubles and towards felicitous beauty.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): Some people feel that โ€œwealthโ€ refers primarily to financial resources. If youโ€™re wealthy, it means you have a lot of money, luxurious possessions and lavish opportunities to travel. But wealth can also be measured in other ways. Do you have an abundance of love in your life? Have you enjoyed many soulful adventures? Does your emotional intelligence provide rich support for your heady intelligence? I bring this up, Aquarius, because I believe 2024 will be a time when your wealth will increase. The question for you to ruminate on: How do you define wealth?

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): โ€œNo one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life,โ€ said philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Hereโ€™s my response to that bold declaration: Itโ€™s utterly WRONG! No one in the history of the world has ever built anything solely by their own efforts, let alone a bridge to cross the river of life. Even if you are holed up in your studio working on a novel, painting or invention, you are absolutely dependent on the efforts of many people to provide you with food, water, electricity, clothes, furniture and all the other goodies that keep you functioning. Itโ€™s also unlikely that anyone could create anything of value without having received a whole lot of love and support from other humans. Sorry for the rant, Pisces. Itโ€™s a preface for my very positive prediction: In 2024, you will have substantial help in building your bridge across the river of life.

Homework: I invite you to redefine what it would look and feel like to be your best self. Newsletter.FreeWillAstrology.com

The Impact of LGBTQ+ Storytellers on Recognizing Bayard Rustin

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With the recent release of a new Netflix film portraying the life of Bayard Rustin, East Bay Express talked with Nancy Kates, director of Brother Outsider: The Life of Bayard Rustin (2003), the documentary that in part helped to inspire the new narrative film and further the cause of recognizing the civil rights leader.

โ€œHe was a really important behind-the-scenes organizer in the 1963 March on Washington where Dr. King made his โ€˜I Have a Dreamโ€™ speech,โ€ Kates said during a recent phone conversation. โ€œRustin had been an advisor to King since the Montgomery Bus boycott in 1956, [but] he wasnโ€™t allowed to be in the forefront of the civil rights movement because he was seen as something of a liability because he was gay, and that could be used against him.โ€

Being gay at the time could mean trouble at work, with the law or worse. Even more so for a man involved in peace and civil rights movements since the โ€™40s. The recognition Rustin has received in recent years is thanks in large part to the work of LGBTQ+-focused storytellers and researchers like Kates, who herself identifies as LGBTQ+.

โ€œThereโ€™s something a bit gratifying about the fact that our film came out 20 years ago,โ€ Kates said. โ€œAnd I donโ€™t think [Netflix] would have made a film if they hadnโ€™t seen our film.โ€

While making the documentary, Kates learned everything about Rustin she could, including tracking down arrest records in Pasadena and visiting London to interview people who had worked with him. In all, the filmโ€™s researchers accessed more than 100 archives worldwide. Itโ€™s a level of detail that a narrative film cannot quite touch. Yet fiction has its own claim to truth.

Susan Sontagโ€”the subject of Katesโ€™ 2014 film, Regarding Susan Sontagโ€”said she โ€œpreferred the form of truth that happened in fiction rather than nonfiction,โ€ which Kates quoted during our call. Kates went on to say, โ€œYou know that there are truths in both arenas, theyโ€™re just very different from each other.โ€

Most important is that more people will know about Rustinโ€™s incredible journey as an openly gay man in the โ€™60s who posthumously received the Medal of Freedom from Barack Obama. While the documentary has been widely viewed, it didnโ€™t have the same reach as a Netflix feature film.

โ€œWell, let me just back up a little bit,โ€ Kates said when asked about the impact of her film. โ€œI think that our film was hugely resonant both for queer communities and for African American communities. And other communities of color, frankly, and that feels like a powerful thing โ€ฆ to raise this figure up.โ€

She continued, โ€œI know that our film helped raise his visibility in the queer community quite a bit. For example, [there are] plaques in the ground on the sidewalk in the Castro for famous queer people. Thereโ€™s one for Oscar Wilde and thereโ€™s one for Virginia Woolf โ€ฆ and thereโ€™s one for Bayard Rustin. And I donโ€™t know if that would have happened without our movie.โ€

She believes her documentary made an impact on society when it was initially released.

โ€œ[M]y experience of our film is that at the time it came out โ€ฆ it was hugely embraced by the queer community [and only] somewhat embraced by the African American community,โ€ Kates said. โ€œAnd I think that has changed in recent times [and] with this feature film these incredible African American actors are proudly telling the story.โ€

She added, โ€œWhen I was a kid, nobody talked about anyone being gay like in school or anything, and the fact that our film is shown in schools and colleges is amazing to me.โ€ She is, in fact, impressed that the country is again having โ€œa conversation about the importance of this Black gay man.โ€

As members of the LGBTQ+ community face the consequences of organized pushback against established queer and trans rights, and incidents of violence against trans people are up, an intersectional American hero like Bayard Rustin is a reason for hope, a reminder that the fight for dignity and justice matters.


Watch โ€˜Brother Outsider: The Life of Bayard Rustinโ€™ at brotheroutsider.org/watch; 48-hour rental or free with a public or university library card. DVDs also available for purchase.

The new film, โ€˜Rustin,โ€™ is streaming now on Netflix.

Top Torn Tix, Part 2: The Plays

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While musicals may be the bread and butter of local theater, much can be learned about a community through the plays programmed in a companyโ€™s season. Comedies seemed few and far between this year, which may be a reflection of our local and perhaps national feelings of unease with whatโ€™s going on in our schools and neighborhoods, our nation and the world.

As much as we might need to laugh right now, it may be tough to get people to laugh when you donโ€™t feel much like laughing yourself.

Here, in alphabetical order, are my โ€œTop Torn Ticketsโ€ for the best and/or most interesting plays produced in the North Bay in 2023:

The Dutchman โ€“ Revolving Theatre Co. โ€“ Kudos to the Arlene Francis Centerโ€™s hosting of this powder keg of a show produced by a tiny company founded by a local artist of color. Definitely not your standard North Bay theatrical fare. 

If I Donโ€™t Make It, I Love You โ€“ Raven Players โ€“ An original adaptation of the same-named anthology, this dramatization of the stories of victims and survivors of school shootings made for a very uncomfortable evening of theater.  And it should be.

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow โ€“ 6th Street Playhouse โ€“ A one-man show based on the Washington Irving story was a breath of fresh, atmospheric air to the standard Halloween-season offerings.

My Name is Asher Lev โ€“ The 222 โ€“ This look at a young Hasidic Jewโ€™s struggle with self-expression and faith was the most moving theatrical experience Iโ€™ve had in years.

Mary Jane โ€“ Left Edge Theatre โ€“ This look at the challenges of motherhood, the raising of a special needs child and the adjoining issues of self-sacrifice, guilt and faith rang very, very true.

A Raisin in the Sun โ€“ 6th Street Playhouse โ€“ Companies seem to be making good-faith efforts to tell the stories of traditionally marginalized communities. They are not easy to cast in this area, and attracting an audience can be challenging. Audiences who attended this production of the Lorraine Hansberry classic about a Black American family might have been surprised by their ability to empathize with manyโ€”but not allโ€”of the challenges faced by that community.  

Romeo and Juliet โ€“ Curtain Theatre โ€“ Yes, thereโ€™s another company in Marin with the Bardโ€™s name in their title. But if youโ€™re looking for straightforward, simple, traditional Shakespeare minus the reimagining or gimmickry some feel necessary to make a 400-plus year-old show relevant to modern audiences, then plop yourself in fair Old Mill Park some summer where they lay their scenes and with patient ears enjoy this companyโ€™s no-budget work. 

Happy New Year?

Los Lobos Plays the Hits in Napa

Perhaps no rock band is better suited to make an album covering songs by other artists than Los Lobos.

For 40-plus years, this great band from East Los Angeles has made cover tunes a regular part of their live shows, playing their versions of songs from artists as wide-ranging as Bob Marley, the Grateful Dead, Marvin Gaye, John Lee Hooker, the Blasters and Cream. In fact, Los Lobosโ€™ biggest commercial success came in 1987 with their chart-topping cover of the Ritchie Valens classic โ€œLa Bamba,โ€ for the movie of the same name.

Not only that, but over the course of a dozen studio albums, Los Lobos have shown a deep knowledge of blues, rock โ€™nโ€™ roll, folk and their native Mexican music and have created a rich catalog of songs thatโ€™s stylistically diverse, frequently innovative and somehow also cohesive.

But it took a bit of necessity to make Native Sons, the covers album that won the Grammy in April 2022 for Best Americana Album, a reality.

After signing a deal with New West Records to make a new album, Los Lobos saxophonist/keyboardist Steve Berlin and his bandmates realized they had bitten off more than they could chew.

โ€œOne of the reasons why we did the covers record in the first place was because, little did we know, we had a really busy touring schedule for 2020,โ€ Berlin said in a recent phone interview. โ€œNormally we take two months or so off out of the touring schedule to focus on the record. The writers write and we open the studio up and kind of not have to rush anything, just being able to do it on our own time. Historically anyway, weโ€™re not fast workers. Normally things take that time.โ€

But with no breaks in the 2020 tour schedule, that two-month window didnโ€™t exist. Thatโ€™s why the idea of a covers album came up. If the band took writing an albumโ€™s worth of songs out of the equation, an album would be doable. A covers album fit that bill.

Of course, 2020 ended up being a whole lot less busy than expected for Los Lobosโ€”and virtually every other bandโ€”thanks to the pandemic canceling tour after tour. But Los Lobos stuck with the covers project, and it ended up being beneficial to the band, which includes Berlin, David Hidalgo (guitar, accordion, vocals and more), Cesar Rosas (guitar vocals), Louis Perez (guitar, vocals) and Conrad Lozano (bass).

โ€œThe interesting thing is we started this record before (the pandemic) all went down, and in a weird way, it sort of kept us sane, I think,โ€ Berlin said. โ€œWe were able to think about it and work on it intermittently.

โ€œOnce it was OK to travel againโ€”for awhile there, it really wasnโ€™t an optionโ€”but once it was safe-ish to travel, we started doing like three or four days a month, maybe like two or three songs and just tried to do whatever we could just to keep the ball rolling, keep ourselves engaged, keep ourselves thinking about musicโ€ฆIn a weird way, thatโ€™s how we got through it, kind of coming and going and focusing for a little while and then stepping back,โ€ he continued.

Deciding on the type of covers album to make, though, was not an easy question to resolve. Berlin thought back to Llego Navidad, the 2019 Los Lobos album based around Mexican holiday songs. Feeling a narrow focus helped to make that project work. Berlin, who produced Native Sons, proposed limiting the covers album to songs from Los Angeles artists that had influenced Los Lobos.

โ€œThere was not unanimity among the band members as far as whether or not it was a good idea,โ€ Berlin said. โ€œI think there was significant pushback, and some of the guys were like, โ€˜Howโ€™s that going to work?โ€™ and โ€˜Why are we limiting ourselves? I have songs I want to do that are not about L.A.โ€™ And I just said, my point to them was letโ€™s just see if it works. If it doesnโ€™t work, weโ€™ll pull the plug, whatever. It doesnโ€™t matter. But letโ€™s give it at least a try and see where it takes us. Letโ€™s just see. So with that attitude we started.

โ€œSo we cut four songs initially, and the plan was to come back (to record more) in a couple of weeks. Then everything shut down,โ€ said Berlin, who along with being in Los Lobos has also had a long and successful career producing other acts. โ€œWe just said all right, letโ€™s keep going and keep going, and a couple of months later we had 14 songs without even thinking about it, to the point that we realized we were over what we had been contractually obligated for.โ€

Native Sons is a lively, highly entertaining 13-song album. It also shows that Los Lobosโ€™ own music was shaped by the rich tapestry of musical styles that came out of Los Angeles in the years before and after Los Lobos formed in 1973.

Classic rock is represented by a medley of Buffalo Springfieldโ€™s โ€œBluebirdโ€ and โ€œFor What Itโ€™s Worth.โ€ Thereโ€™s jump blues with Percy Mayfieldโ€™s โ€œNever No More,โ€ and garage rock is represented with โ€œFarmer Johnโ€ (made popular by the Premiers). Some vintage roots rock comes courtesy of โ€œFlat Top Joint,โ€ a song by good friends and Los Angeles compatriots The Blasters (which was the band Berlin was in before he joined Los Lobos).

Soul music enters the mix with Warโ€™s โ€œThe World Is A Ghetto.โ€ Thereโ€™s also the sunny pop of The Beach Boysโ€™ โ€œSail On Sailorโ€ and the rich storytelling and country-tinged pop of Jackson Browneโ€™s โ€œJamaica Say You Will.โ€ Los Lobosโ€™ Mexican musical roots are represented in the songs โ€œDichosoโ€ and โ€œLos Chucos Suaves.โ€

Whatโ€™s interesting is for a band that has always performed at least a cover or two in the vast majority of their concerts, Los Lobos had played few of the songs on Native Sons in a live setting.

โ€œThat was kind of the idea. We didnโ€™t want to do stuff that we had done a bunch,โ€ Berlin said. โ€œWe kind of wanted to tell a story. We wanted it to be kind of like very specifically, at least in some cases, specifically about people that had influenced us or changed our lives in some way, guys who had really mattered to us, like songs that matter, people that matter. It wasnโ€™t a grab bag. We tried to tell a story about more or less what our DNA is. These are the things that brought us here.โ€

With their deep catalog of songs, Los Lobos have typically changed up their set lists from show to show on tour. And now that new drummer Alfredo Ortiz has been on board since touring resumed and is up to speed on the material, the band should have plenty of options for set lists.

โ€œ(Ortiz) used to play with the Beastie Boys for many years,โ€ Berlin said. โ€œBut weโ€™ll obviously be featuring the new record, which is great because (the songs) are super fun to play, and the fans always seem to enjoy the covers anyway.โ€

Los Lobos play at 8pm, Saturday, Jan. 13 at JaM Cellars Ballroom, 1030 Main St., Napa. Tickets are $59-$85. jamcellarsballroom.com.

Trump’s Nazi-like rhetoric: A threat to democracy

In his Claremont, New Hampshire speech, last November, Donald Trump crossed the line when he said: โ€œWe pledge to you that we will root out the communists, Marxists, fascists and the radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country that lie and steal and cheat on elections.โ€

With this shocking statement, Trump exposed to the American public a clear view into his fundamental Nazi beliefs. While it required a few years into Trumpโ€™s presidency before the national media coalesced around the term โ€œunprecedentedโ€ to describe his actions, eventually this description took hold.

But there is precedent. Adolph Hitler.

Of late, Trump is ratcheting up his Hitlerian rants, now calling some immigrants and refugees the subhumans who are โ€œpoisoning the blood of the country.โ€

Ten years from now, when historians look backward, they will see Trumpโ€™s rise to power along a Nazi trajectory.

It seems likely that many of his supporters may be convincedโ€”even before any ballot is cast in 2024โ€”that the election is stolen if Trump does not win, in part, because of his relentless lies about the โ€œstolenโ€ 2020 election. His newest campaign calling his opponents vermin is not merely unprecedented language; it is about dehumanizing his opponents to the degree that violence against them would be personally justifiable.

If Trumpโ€™s opponents are vermin, why not exterminate them? Germans were capable of that behavior. Are Americans really that different?

In Trumpโ€™s world, losing cannot be tolerated. He said that he intends to eliminate all those who oppose him, those who obstruct him and those who claimed he lost the 2020 election. If Trump were to be elected in 2024, American democracy as we have known it to be in America would no longer exist.

Now is the time for Americans and the media to join together to stop this man. History will not look kindly on Americans if we do not.

Alan Kanner, Ph.D. is a psychologist.

California fast-food workers to receive $20 minimum wage in April

Californians in two industries are set to get new minimum wages just for them this year, and that could lead to pay bumps for other workers, too.

Gov. Gavin Newsom last year signed two union-backed bills that will boost fast-food and health care workersโ€™ minimum wages.

California-based fast-food workers for chains with 60 or more locations around the nation will earn at least $20 an hour beginning in April, $4 higher than the overall state minimum wage of $16 that became effective Jan. 1.

In June, health care workers will earn a minimum of $18, $21 or $23 an hour, depending on what type of facility employs them and where they work.

The industry-specific wage increases reflect a shift in unionsโ€™ strategies at the Capitol. After the Great Recession, labor groups led campaigns that resulted in then-Gov. Jerry Brown signing a law in 2016 that put California on a path to a $15 minimum wage. That law included inflation adjustments, which is why the minimum wage is higher today.

The two new laws are expected to trigger pay increases for about 900,000 Californians, some of whom are earning more than minimum wage today.

They are going into effect in a competitive labor market that has seen employers, especially small businesses, struggling to hire and retain workers. Californiaโ€™s unemployment rate is at 4.8%, which is higher compared with the federal unemployment rate of 3.7% but is near a historic low.

The new fast-food minimum wage could push up pay for other restaurant and food workers, experts say.

In a tight labor market, โ€œother food-services companies will likely have to increase wages in order to retain workers in a sector in which chronic understaffing, and the stress and burnout that causes among remaining staff, is already a problem,โ€ said John Logan, professor of labor studies at San Francisco State University.

Others say the industry-specific minimum wage could have ripple effects in other industries.

Keith Miller owns three Subway sandwich shops in Northern California and is spokesperson for the American Association of Franchisees & Dealers, which opposed the fast-food worker legislation. The law passed with support from major fast-food chains, which gained assurances that unions would drop an initiative that would have made the chains liable for their franchisesโ€™ labor violations.

Under the law, Miller said, franchisors like McDonaldโ€™s or Subway avoid responsibility, but franchisees like him will bear the costs of paying higher wages.

Miller questioned why fast-food workers were singled out as needing a minimum-wage increase, and added that it could affect industries such as retail. He said retail workers might switch over to fast food if they can make more money there, or retailers might need to raise their workersโ€™ wages.

โ€œItโ€™s kind of a fallacy that this impacts only fast-food workers,โ€ Miller said. โ€œIt kind of creates a market rate. In effect, the minimum wage for a lot of people will be $20.โ€

Upcoming Minimum Wage Measures

California voters in November will see a ballot initiative that would raise the state minimum wage to $18 an hour. Itโ€™s backed by billionaire Joe Sanberg.

Workers in other industries, meanwhile, are fighting for higher minimum wages, too. In Los Angeles, a proposed ordinance would institute a $25 minimum wage for workers in the tourism industry before the 2026 World Cup and the 2028 Olympics, which would rise to $30 an hour by 2028.

Jovan Houston, an airport security worker at Los Angeles International Airport, said she has been working there for six years and makes $19.78 an hour. She said a boost in wages would be โ€œextremelyโ€ helpful for her and her 13-year-old son. They live with her niece and her four kids because rent is so expensive, Houston said.

โ€œItโ€™s cramped, but I canโ€™t afford to move,โ€ she said, adding that she has coworkers โ€œwho work two or three days to survive. Theyโ€™re sleeping in the back on their breaks because theyโ€™re tired.โ€

Even as she fights for the Los Angeles ordinance that would raise her wages, Houston thinks itโ€™s possible that her company would cut workers if forced to pay them more.

โ€œThey might eliminate workers,โ€ Houston said. โ€œIโ€™m definitely worried about that.โ€

The Effects of Higher Minimum Wages

The costs and potential consequences of the higher minimum wages worry some people, including economists and the governor, while others see upsides.

Economist Christopher Thornberg, one of the founding partners of Beacon Economics, said that in a competitive market, increasing minimum wages for the lowest-paid workers will lead to higher prices for consumers. For example, McDonaldโ€™s and Chipotle executives have said they plan to raise prices next year to offset increased labor costs.

But Michael Reich, an economics professor at UC Berkeley, said the effect of increased wages on product costs is relatively low and is usually seen in labor-intensive industries like dining and fast food. Reich said that when wages rise 10%, costs in the restaurant industry go up by about 2% to 3% and usually just on a one-time basis instead of a yearly increase.

Reich said raising wages for workers can lead to their upward mobility. Any negative effects, such as higher costs for consumers or contribution to inflation, are negligible, he and other economists say.

By increasing minimum wages for the lowest-paid workers, โ€œyou raise the standard of living,โ€ Reich said. โ€œThat is quite significant.โ€

In addition, securing minimum wages for certain groups could eventually be used as a model to benefit other types of workers, such as gig workers who donโ€™t currently have employee status, said Nelson Lichtenstein, a professor at UC Santa Barbara who has written books about labor history.

โ€œOne could see a wage commissionโ€ฆ for the Uber world that can establish certain kinds of criteria, which would have the effect of a minimum wage,โ€ Lichtenstein said.

Meanwhile, the new minimum wage for health care workers is expected to cost $4 billion in the first yearโ€”half from Californiaโ€™s general fund and half from federal fundsโ€”during a time when it is facing a gaping budget deficit. So the governor reportedly is seeking changes, though it is unclear what form they will take.

The Pretense of Rationality

The Way

I have some thoughts regarding โ€œCease and Desistโ€ from the Open Mic of Dec. 20 and would begin by saying Iโ€™m saddened and depressed by the endless, meaningless strife worldwide.

One may search for meaning through war and peace, violence and morality, yet history sadly rhymes or repeats. Witness today’s long line of nightmarish self-ordained characters whose imperious rhetoric speaks to ending suffering through more suffering and sacrifice of the many for the few.

There is a perversity with which modern society pontificates its pretense of rationality. The vast enculturation of our mythological and metaphysical past, that imaginative pantheon of capricious and vengeful gods still nourish us but at once confound reason.

The current historical transition of nations to this โ€œNew World Orderโ€ already demonstrates that it will be facilitated through fear, violent struggle, brutality and repression. Systems of law and morality wouldnโ€™t exist without violence. They are two sides of the same coin. The law supports our Promethean prison industrial complex, and law begets violence through violence.

Cormac McCarthy wrote an American masterpiece, the historical fiction novel entitled Blood Meridian. I believe this quote is both a central theme and germane: โ€œIt makes no difference what men think of warโ€ฆ War enduresโ€ฆ Ask what they think of stone. War was always here. Before man was, war waited for him. The ultimate trade awaiting its ultimate practitioner. That is the way it was and will be. That way and not some other way.โ€

Leland Dennick

Sebastopol

West Marin Culture Shop: Where tradition and fermentation meet

What do wine, cheese, miso and oh so many more food items along the same vein have in common?

Well, theyโ€™re all delicious, all fermented and, most importantly, all sold at the West Marin Culture Shop, conveniently located in Point Reyes Stationโ€”in the same building where Cowgirl Creamery once wowed the world with its iconic cheese wheels.

Now, the selfsame structure plays host to what can only be described as a sort of fermented micro food hall, a purveyor of picnic supplies and supplier of pickles and soda popโ€”the real kind thatโ€™s made with fresh fruit and is so authentic itโ€™s only available on tap onsite.

Married couple, Maggie Levinger and Luke Regalbuto, are the masterminds behind the brews, brines and all-around good times to be had browsing this relatively new yet entirely ancient concept of a culture shop. They also own and operate their own line of fermented goods, Wild West Ferments, and have a sauerkraut so good, it can be eaten with a fork straight from the jarโ€ฆwith the eater in question just standing in front of the ajar fridge door, drinking down the brine in secret at 3am.

But before delving too far into all the details of how Point Reyes became a place of such cultural significance, one should first take a moment to ask the expertsโ€ฆwhat exactly is fermentation?

โ€œBasically, fermentation isโ€”from a human perspectiveโ€”the practice of enhancing food by working with microbial populations,โ€ explained Levinger. โ€œItโ€™s changing ingredients through a sort of dance with a microbial population.โ€

โ€œOften for preservation purposes,โ€ noted Regalbuto. โ€œAnd I like to think thereโ€™s a little bit of magic in there as well.โ€

โ€œThereโ€™s definitely an element of magic and mystery to fermentation,โ€ Levinger said. โ€œItโ€™s almost better to not try to understand it completely.โ€

The magic and mystery of fermentation are indeed in the intangible, invisible, uncontrollable (or at least unpredictable) and entirely naturally occurring microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast or mold, all of which can be harnessed to turn something as humble as a head of cabbage into an absolutely enchanting, peerless elixirโ€”itโ€™s an impressive enough transformation to make anyone wonder if the fermentation experts are at least a little bit magic as well.

โ€œMaggie is a little bit modest, but she really is the origin of all of this,โ€ Regalbuto said. โ€œShe studied nutrition and worked in restaurants in the North Bay and was already a food professional by the time she was in her early 20s. Her mom was diagnosed with colon cancer at a young age, which is what got her interested in probiotics and fermented foods before it became this big industry.โ€

Levinger actually grew up in Inverness and has lived in West Marin for most of her life. And she did in fact leave, first to live in Humboldt, where she met her now-husband, and soon after to travel extensively, exploring the world for its best ferments. But eventually, Levinger returned to Point Reyes with her husband and a whole lot of passion for fermentation in tow.

โ€œ[West Marin] is a pretty potent place to have as a homeland,โ€ Levinger said. โ€œAnd I still have a lot of family out here, my siblings and my dadโ€ฆand this place just has a strong pull, especially since we felt like we were interested in living as much of land-based life as we could, plus we love to forage wild foods, have a garden and life rich in community involvement.โ€

As a result of the coupleโ€™s extensive travels, the West Marin Culture Shop is well-equipped to provide shoppers with far more than just the classic fare of fermented American foods. In fact, customers can expect to find some truly unique items from across the globe, including imported fermented chocolate, a living juniper berry beverage, umeboshi and even feta thatโ€™s been shipped from Greece and packed into a wildly delicious Wild West Ferments brine.

โ€œIt would take a lot of hubris, even after 15 years, to say that what we ferment is always good, or that we always get what weโ€™re looking to get,โ€ said Levinger. โ€œBut as far as our recipes and ingredients go, we know that those are good.โ€

What began as a coupleโ€™s passion project developed from selling fermented goods from the back of their pickup truck, which then led to a farmersโ€™ market stall and, after a dozen years, has become a storefront and a line of fermented products that is sold in around 200 stores across California.

Wild West Ferments is proudly an all-organic company and can guarantee all of the fermented goods they create are entirely untouched by plastic, from start to finish.

โ€œOur vision was to create a sort of food hall to show off the bounty of West Marinโ€™s food bounty,โ€ explained Regalbuto.

The West Marin Culture Shop itself is open and inviting, and its spacious interior leaves enough elbow room for customers to feel at ease as they browse the specially curated selection of items lining the walls and stalls inside.

โ€œThe vision of West Marin Culture Shop is really just to show and display all the amazing things fermentation can create,โ€ Regalbuto said. โ€œWe have an incredible cheese selection, wine selection, chocolates, vinegars, misos and other little things that kind of fit in there like cured meatsโ€ฆโ€

And this fermented goods store doesnโ€™t just offer already-made fermented food products; they also provide a plethora of ferment-it-yourself resources, including an array of books all about how to ferment oneโ€™s own food, as well as locally-made items like ceramic fermentation crocks.

โ€œThe concept of West Main Culture Shop is a pantry and picnic emporium dedicated to traditional fermented foods,โ€ said Levinger. โ€œAnd within those categories, weโ€™re really seeking out products and partnering with people who are just as dedicated as we are.โ€

Those interested in experiencing some fermented magic for themselves may visit the West Marin Culture Shop by stopping by 80 4th St. along Point Reyes Stationโ€”where the iconic Cowgirl Creamery once sold its world-class fermented dairy to the Marin-dwelling masses.

โ€œThe fact that [West Marin Culture Shop] was formerly a shrine to cheese is amazing,โ€ concluded Regalbuto. โ€œEspecially since cheese is an incredible fermented food that our region specializes in, so we still love showcasing what the local farms have to offer.โ€

To learn more, visit the Wild West Ferments and West Marin Culture Shop website at wildwestferments.com, or stop by the shop Friday through Monday from 11am to 5pm for a briny bite of microbiome-balancing magic.

Discover the intricate roots of bonsai at Sonoma Botanical Garden

Yountville

Disney Stay-cation

The less remembered but beloved Disney film Pollyanna featured the vistas of the Napa and Sonoma valleys as well as Santa Rosa and Petaluma. And the Napa Valley Museum exhibition โ€œPollyanna Valleyโ€ is a reflection on the film starring Hayley Mills. The area was used by Walt Disney to โ€œrepresent an idyllic turn-of-the-century town,โ€ according to organizers. In collaboration with the Walt Disney Family Museum, the show displays behind-the-scenes photographs from the making of the film along with promo material. Attendees get to play Pollyannaโ€™s โ€œGlad Gameโ€ for themselves. Wednesdays through Sundays from 10am to 4pm through Feb. 25 in the Spotlight Gallery of the Napa Valley Museum, 55 Presidents Cir., Yountville. Members free, others $5-$15.

Woodacre

Women With King

Video and musical clips as well as images will be used in an online event hosted by Spirit Rock Meditation Center of Woodacre to highlight four Black women activists โ€œwho assisted, guided and, at times, challenged Dr. [Martin Luther] King during the civil rights campaigns in Atlanta, Montgomery and beyond.โ€ Say the event hosts, โ€œThese remarkable women exemplified the bodhisattva principles of courage, resilience, compassion and wisdom.โ€ Celebrate the spiritual implications of the work of Alberta Williams King, Rosa Parks, Fannie Lou Hamer and Ella Baker. This program is being offered online only via Zoom for participants to join remotely at 10am, Saturday, Jan. 13. Sliding scale, with oneโ€™s generosity supporting the teachers as well as Spirit Rock staff and fellow practitioners. Register at bit.ly/mlk-spirit-rock.

Occidental

A Quick Word

A full day of flash fiction is on at Occidental Center for the Arts. Guy Biederman, author of six collections of very short work, has been leading short fiction workshops for years. As Bohemian writers can attest from last yearโ€™s flash fiction โ€œSpring Litโ€ issue, the approach is terrifying and liberating. And as Biederman says, โ€œWeโ€™ll practice using writing seeds, time limits and story samples [to] pursue the creativity of limitation, the pleasure of discovery, and the earnest work of craft.โ€ 10am-1pm, Writing Workshop. 1-2pm, lunch break. 2-4pm, time for revisions and optional sharing. Sunday, Jan. 14, at the center, 3850 Doris Murphy Ct., Occidental. Pre-registration for this workshop is required at bit.ly/flash-oca. Cost: $60 general, $50 OCA members.

 
Santa Rosa

Wee Trees

Say hello to my little (tree) friend. The Sonoma Botanical Garden has partnered with the Redwood Empire Bonsai Society to present โ€œLiving Sculptures: The Art and Science of Bonsai.โ€ Each miniature tree is an embodiment of serenity and care. Fifteen such master works of local bonsai artisans are on display in this divine exhibition. According to organizers, the informational plaques โ€œilluminate the intricate roots of this timeless practice and dig into the science that is critical to the survival of these tiny trees.โ€ Open 9am-4pm daily, closed Tuesdays and some holidays. Garden admission is $12 for adults; $10 for seniors; $8 for teens, students and active military. Children under 12 are free. Sonoma Botanical Garden, 12841 Hwy. 12, Glen Ellen.

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The Way I have some thoughts regarding โ€œCease and Desistโ€ from the Open Mic of Dec. 20 and would begin by saying Iโ€™m saddened and depressed by the endless, meaningless strife worldwide. One may search for meaning through war and peace, violence and morality, yet history sadly rhymes or repeats. Witness today's long line of nightmarish self-ordained characters whose imperious rhetoric...

West Marin Culture Shop: Where tradition and fermentation meet

West Marin Culture Shop, located in Point Reyes Station, is a fermented micro food hall offering a variety of fermented goods, including cheese, wine, miso, and pickles, as well as ferment-it-yourself resources and locally-made items.

Discover the intricate roots of bonsai at Sonoma Botanical Garden

The Napa Valley Museum is hosting an exhibition "Pollyanna Valley" featuring behind-the-scenes photographs from the film, while the Spirit Rock Meditation Center is hosting an online event to highlight four Black women activists, and the Sonoma Botanical Garden is presenting "Living Sculptures: The Art and Science of Bonsai" to showcase the intricate roots of this timeless practice.
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