Ava DuVernay’s New Film Makes the Caste Connection

What does the act of a racist vigilante have to do with the caste system in India that works to the detriment of the Dalits, Jewish people during the Holocaust and the system of slavery thatโ€™s in the unflattering history of the United States? Ava DuVernayโ€™s film Origin, which is based on Isabel Wilkersonโ€™s writing journey of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontent, shows that the answer is everything.

It started in Sanford, Florida, on Feb. 26, 2012. Trayvon Martin, enacted by Miles Frost in his big-screen debut, goes to a nearby store to pick up a bag of Skittles. Trayvon is on the phone laughing and talking with a girl, describing his dream breakfast, when he notices heโ€™s being followed. Then thereโ€™s a call from a vigilante named George Zimmerman, wherein Zimmerman describes a โ€œboy who looks like heโ€™s up to no good,โ€ defies the advice of the dispatcher and then follows, confronts and kills Martin.

As a contextual note, Zimmerman was later acquitted by the same judge who sentenced Marissa Alexander to years in prison when she fired a warning shot into a wall in response to her husband, with a history of domestic violence, attacking and threatening to kill her.

In Origin, DuVernay unearths a glimpse of the mind, life and approach of Pulitzer Prize-winning author Wilkerson as she writes the book Caste: The Origins of Our Discontent. In the film, viewers are exposed to the real-life struggles of a writer as Wilkerson straddles the task of caring for her aging mother, who ends up in an assisted living facility; the desire to be on hiatus and out of the spotlight as a journalist; and the weight of being asked repeatedly by a newspaper editor to review the call Zimmerman placed to a 911 dispatcher before he deputized himself as a Latino man to take the life of a Black man in an all-white neighborhood.

While resisting the editorโ€™s request and grappling with the weight of the modern-day racial injustice that took Martinโ€™s life, Wilkerson talks about it with her mother, her ailing cousin and her husband, before enduring a whole lot of personal loss. Wilkerson believes the glue and the root of oppression is caste, as she ties together the struggles of the Dalit, a group of people living in intense poverty and deemed untouchable in India who are subjected to unthinkable tasks like submerging themselves in sewers to unclog tanks; the subjugation of Jewish people by Nazis; and the 13 generations of people of African descent who were subjected to slavery and treated as property.

In an interview with Democracy Now! host Amy Goodman, DuVernay makes clear that the movie is not the book, but it dramatizes the very real process that Wilkerson underwent while deep-diving into the connective tissue of oppression that allows human beings to otherize and apply hierarchies to one another based on what should be inconsequential differences of gender, belief systems, religion, caste and race. The film gives viewers a glimpse of the unglamorous, untold story of a writer doing the deep work of telling and curating the truth in a way that moves those who engage with the material to rethink everything theyโ€™ve been led to believe.

Is Origin hard to watch? Yes, it is at times. But, it is a film that has something to offer everyone, as it has the potential to validate overlooked lived experiences, inviting people to connect the dots between their own lives and the lives of others and to see the humanity in each other. It also offers relatability, as the very real cycle of life and its finiteness is a part of the backdrop that Wilkerson is forced to navigate as she continues doing the work with the writing of her book for the greater good of humanity. This film is a must-see during Black History Month and again during Womenโ€™s History Month.

Jasmine Thomas is an eighth-grade English teacher who watched the film for the second time with her parents, Audwin and Maxine from Vallejo. 

โ€œOrigin did a good job of expressing complicated ideas,โ€ Jasmine said. โ€œAs a teacher, Iโ€™m asked to fix a lot of really big problems that have gone on systemically for a long time. This film underscores the idea that itโ€™s all connected, that thereโ€™s nothing new and weโ€™re doomed to repeat our mistakes if we donโ€™t learn our history. Everyone should see itโ€”especially with it being an election year. Itโ€™s easy to get fired up over an incident, but the film shows how itโ€™s not just one problem, but a connected series of problems relating to caste.โ€ 

Her father, Audwin, found the film to be thought-provoking. โ€œI need to spend some time thinking about it and the connectivity, but I thoroughly enjoyed it,โ€ he said. โ€œEspecially in the times that weโ€™re living in.โ€

Audwin, and likely everyone who has seen the film, understandably found the scenes that included footage of slave ships, a reenactment of Martinโ€™s fatal encounter with Zimmerman and scenes exposing the injustices of the Holocaust, along with the subjugation of Dalits in India, particularly hard to watch. 

โ€œMan has been brutal over time, and the film showed that,โ€ Audwin said. And yet heโ€™s glad to have seen the film, and remains optimistic. โ€œIโ€™ve always believed in hope. This was a great picture, but it doesnโ€™t make or break my hope. Iโ€™m a believer, and so that makes me a person of hope.โ€ 

Justin Iredale, from Alameda, said the film gave him an appreciation of how modern-day struggles related to history. โ€œThe film was intense at times, but it did a really good job at contrasting events and showing how oppression plays out throughout the world,โ€ he said.

In the East Bay, Origin is showing in San Leandro, Pleasant Hill, Vallejo, Richmond, Concord and Oakland. So far it is only available in theaters, but it may eventually be available on a streaming platform. However, thereโ€™s arguably no better time than now to support this important work of heart, art, history and truth so that more films like it can make it to the big screen. In the words of Jasmine Thomas, we can โ€œlearn our historyโ€ in a compelling way so that we donโ€™t have to be doomed to repeat versions and iterations of mistakes made by ancestors and predecessors.

To learn more about โ€˜Originโ€™ or gift someone with tickets to see it, visit: www.originfilm.com.

Free Will Astrology: Week of February 14

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ARIES (March 21-April 19): Some stories donโ€™t have a distinct and orderly beginning, middle and end. At any one point, it may be hard to know where you are. Other tales have a clear beginning, middle and end, but the parts occur out of order; maybe the middle happens first, then the end, followed by the beginning. Every other variation is possible, too. And then thereโ€™s the fact that the beginning of a new story is implied at the end of many stories, even stories with fuzzy plots and ambiguous endings. Keep these ruminations in mind during the coming weeks, Aries. You will be in a phase when itโ€™s essential to know what story you are living in and where you are located in the plotโ€™s unfoldment.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): As I meditate on your destiny in the near future, I sense you will summon extra courage, perhaps even fearless and heroic energy. I wonder if you will save a drowning person, or rescue a child from a burning building, or administer successful CPR to a stranger who has collapsed on the street. Although I suspect your adventures will be less dramatic than those, they may still be epic. Maybe you will audaciously expose corruption and deceit, or persuade a friend to not commit self-harm, or speak bold thoughts you havenโ€™t had the daring to utter before.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Lately, you have been learning more than you thought possible. You have surpassed and transcended previous limits in your understanding of how the world works. Congratulations! I believe the numerous awakenings stem from your willingness to wander freely into the edgy frontierโ€”and then stay there to gather in all the surprising discoveries and revelations flowing your way. I will love it if you continue your pilgrimage out there beyond the borders for a while longer.

CANCER (June 21-July 22): As I study the astrological omens for the coming weeks, I suspect you will feel more at home in a situation that has previously felt unnerving or alien. Or you will expedite the arrival of the future by connecting more deeply with your roots. Or you will cultivate more peace and serenity by exploring exotic places. To be honest, though, the planetary configurations are half-mystifying me; Iโ€™m offering my best guesses. You may assemble a strong foundation for an experimental fantasy. Or perhaps you will engage in imaginary travel, enabling you to wander widely without leaving your sanctuary. Or all of the above.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): Of your hundreds of wishes and yearnings, Leo, which is the highest on your priority list? And which are the next two? What are the sweet, rich, inspiring experiences you want more than anything else in life? I invite you to compile a tally of your top three longings. Write them on a piece of paper. Draw or paste an evocative symbol next to each one. Then place this holy document in a prominent spot that you will see regularly. According to my analysis of the astrological omens, you are in a phase when focusing and intensifying your intentions will bring big rewards.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): Actor and travel writer Andrew McCarthy hiked across Spain along the famous pilgrimage route, Camino de Santiago. On the way, he felt so brave and strong that at one point he paradoxically had a sobbing breakdown. He realized how fear had always dominated his life. With this chronic agitation absent for the first time ever, he felt free to be his genuine self. โ€œI started to feel more comfortable in the world and consequently in my own skin,โ€ he testified, concluding, โ€œI think travel obliterates fear.โ€ I recommend applying his prescription to yourself in the coming months, Virgoโ€”in whatever ways your intuition tells you are right. Cosmic forces will be aligned with you.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): In the natural world, there are four partnership styles. In the parasitic variety, one living thing damages another while exploiting it. In the commensal mode, there is exploitation by one partner, but no harm occurs. In the epizoic model, one creature serves as a vehicle for the other but gets nothing in return. The fourth kind of partnership is symbiotic. Itโ€™s beneficial to both parties. I bring these thoughts to your attention, Libra, because the coming weeks will be an excellent time to take an inventory of your alliances and affiliationsโ€”and begin to de-emphasize, even phase out, all but the symbiotic ones.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): Scorpio author Dan Savage says, โ€œI wish I could let myself eat and eat and eat.โ€ He imagines what it would be like if he didnโ€™t โ€œhave to monitor the foods I put in my mouth or go to the gym anymore.โ€ He feels envious of those who have no inhibitions about being gluttonous. In alignment with astrological aspects, I authorize Savage and all Scorpios to temporarily set aside such inhibitions. Take a brief break. Experiment with what it feels like to free yourself to ingest big helpings of food and drinkโ€”as well as metaphorical kinds of nourishment like love and sex and sensations and entertainment. Just for now, allow yourself to play around with voraciousness. You may be surprised at the deeper liberations it triggers.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): Dear Wise Gambler: You rank high in your spacious intelligence, intuitive logic and robust fantasy life. Thereโ€™s only one factor that may diminish your ability to discern the difference between wise and unwise gambles. Thatโ€™s your tendency to get so excited by big, expansive ideas that you neglect to account for messy, inconvenient details. And itโ€™s especially important not to dismiss or underplay those details in the coming weeks. If you include them in your assessments, you will indeed be the shrewdest of wise gamblers.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): Capricorn golfer Tiger Woods is one of the all-time greats. He holds numerous records and has won scores of tournaments. On 20 occasions, he has accomplished the most difficult feat: hitting a hole-in-one. But the weird fact is that there were two decades (1998โ€“2018) between his 19th and 20th holes-in-one. I suspect your own fallow time came in 2023, Capricorn. By now, you should be back in the hole-in-one groove, metaphorically speaking. And the coming months may bring a series of such crowning strokes.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): Poet Anna Akhmatova (1889โ€“1966) lived till age 76, but her destiny was a rough ride. Her native country, the authoritarian Soviet Union, censored her work and imprisoned her friends and family. In one of her poems, she wrote, โ€œIf I canโ€™t have love, if I canโ€™t find peace, give me a bitter glory.โ€ She got the latter wish. She came close to winning a Nobel Prize and is now renowned as a great poet and heroic symbol of principled resistance to tyranny. Dear Aquarius, I predict that your life in the coming months will be very different from Akhmatovaโ€™s. I expect you will enjoy more peace and love than youโ€™ve had in a long time. Glory will stream your way, too, but it will be graceful, never bitter. The effects will be heightened if you express principled resistance to tyranny.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): Piscean perfumer Sophia Grojsman says, โ€œOur lives are quiet. We like to be disturbed by delight.โ€ To that end, she has created over 30 best-selling fragrances, including Eternity Purple Orchid, Dรฉsir Coulant (Flowing Desire), Spellbound, Voluptรฉ (Pleasure), and Jelisaveta (โ€God is abundanceโ€). I bring this up, Pisces, because I believe itโ€™s now essential for you to be disturbed by delightโ€”as well as to disturb others with delight. Please do whatโ€™s necessary to become a potent magnet for marvelous interruptions, sublime interventions and blissful intrusions. And make yourself into a provider of those healing subversions, too.

Homework: I dare you to forgive yourself for a past event youโ€™ve never forgiven yourself for before. Newsletter.FreeWillAstrology.com

How Much Do Sonoma County’s Female Farmworkers Get Paid?

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Perhaps it’s time we hear from some of the vineyard workers who harvested the bounty. That’s exactly what happened at a conference held in Santa Rosa last week by Sonoma County nonprofit Los Cien, according to the Press Democrat. More specifically, it focused on the women of the workforce. The conference โ€”ย called “Behind the Lines Part IV: Experiences and Rights of Farmworker Women” โ€”ย reportedly drew around 200 “fellow farmworkers, local government leaders and community members” to listen to a few brave campesinas willing to speak about the hardships they still face in the industry. From the PD story: “The speakers said they earn about $17 an hour during the winegrowing season, which lasts from late January through October, depending on weather. ‘We earn little and it forces us to have two or three jobs: washing dishes, going to clean offices at night and there is no time for the children. And we also must pay for the babysitter who can take care of them,’ said Maria, another farmworker. Maria was critical of the low wages in farmworking, which she said amounted to about $33,000 per year, but could be less if thereโ€™s bad weather โ€” like heavy rains or excessive heat. ‘That’s why we ask for disaster pay during bad weather because it’s hard to live,’ she said.” A rep for another local nonprofit supporting farmworkers, La Familia Sana up in Cloverdale, added that “workers who have made themselves heard suffer the consequences of raising their voices, being pushed aside and considered problematic and untrustworthy.” (Source: Los Cien Sonoma County via Facebook & Press Democrat; paywall)

Local Winegrape Growers Made a Killing Last Year: Report

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The tallies are in for how much winegrape growers in Napa, Sonoma, Mendocino and Lake counties made off their crops last year โ€” and it’s a whopping $1.81 billion, or around 17 percent more than they made the year before, according to the annual “California Grape Crush Report” just released by the National Agricultural Statistics Service. The rising revenue is “largely thanks to the biggest local cabernet sauvignon crop ever picked,” the North Bay Business Journal reports, “and another high for what vintners are paying for those premium red grapes.” Lake County seems to be emerging as a serious player in the wine game, too โ€” even surpassing Sonoma County in some categories. Here are some more crazy stats that the Journal pulled from the latest report for 2023, compared to the 2022 report: “Local county tonnages were 244,300 in Sonoma (up 22%), 168,800 in Napa (up 25%), 71,400 in Mendocino (up 15%) and 64,600 in Lake (up 41%). … Napa cab average pricing edged up 1.4% last year to a new high of $8,775 a ton, pushing the countyโ€™s wine grape crop value to $1.13 billion, passing the previous peak of $1.02 billion in 2018. New cabernet sauvignon acreage that has come into commercial production in the past three years swelled Lake Countyโ€™s wine grape crop in 2023 to 64,600 tons, up nearly 40% from average. Lakeโ€™s cab crop jumped nearly 50% last year to almost 31,800 tons, and the county average price for the variety rose almost 6% to $2,356 a ton. Lake County has become known for sauvignon blanc over the years, and last year its tonnage for the trendy white grape jumped 28% to 20,000 tons, passing Sonoma County for the first time.” (Source: California Grape Crush Report & North Bay Business Journal; paywall)

‘Pacaso’ Timeshare Company Keeps Foothold in Wine Country

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Ever heard of Pacaso? It’s an insanely successful real-estate startup from San Francisco that lets buyers co-own luxury homes on the timeshare model, then manage all the scheduling and maintenance stuff via the Pacaso app. And for many suspicious locals in the wine country, it has become something of a dirty word. Ever since Pacaso set foot in Sonoma and Napa counties a few years ago, they’ve been up against the local NIMBY set. Activists from across the Napa Valley, the City of Sonoma and Healdsburg’s rural Dry Creek Valley have been lobbying pretty hard against the whole concept. They argue โ€” for example, in Dry Creek โ€”ย that “theย very fabric of our valley, our agricultural roots [and] rural and social landscape areย diminished by the intrusion ofย Pacasoโ€™s for-profitย business.” The billion-dollar company has since expanded into communities all over the U.S., getting similar pushback in some. Eventually, government officials here in Sonoma County โ€” and just this past week, in the City of St. Helena โ€” were reportedly able to muzzle Pacaso somewhat, letting them operate the handful of timeshare homes they had already set up, but blocking them from acquiring any new ones. According to the Pacaso website, they still runs about 20 timeshare homes across both counties โ€”ย most of them in the City of Napa. And now, the company is trying out a brand-new strategy on the unincorporated outskirts of St. Helena. They’re letting customers lease (instead of buy) a portion of a historic local inn called the Ink House, in partnership with local developer and wine-industry magnate Jean-Charles Boisset. “For $84,000, you can buy use of the former bed-and-breakfast for 1/8 of a year, or about 45 days,” the Press Democrat reports. “That calculates to roughly $1,867 per night.” You can check out all Pacaso’s current wine-country listings on their website, whether it be out of curiosity or spite… (Source: Pacasoย &ย Paper Cityย &ย Healdsburg Tribune & Napa Valley Patch & Sonoma Index-Tribune & Press Democrat; paywall)

Giant Sonoma County Oak Falls in Storm

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One of the countless local trees toppled by the “hurricane-force” winds of last weekend’s storm was a massive and majestic oak along Ursuline Road in the Mark West area, between Windsor and Santa Rosa. “For decades it withstood floods, fires and everything humans could throw at it,” the Press Democrat writes. “Then came last weekโ€™s rains.” When nearby residents discovered that the largest, most ancient grandmother oak in their neighborhood โ€” believed to be around 100 years old, and five feet wide โ€” had gone down with the storm, one reportedly said in a text to her family: “The giant has fallen.” Here are some more details from the Press Democrat story โ€” which is really quite poetic, with some big Julia Butterfly Hill vibes. “She was a survivor. For decades the oak stood when her closest neighbors were walnut and prune trees, in addition to sycamores and at least one giant maple. She stood when the houses came. And she stood when those houses burned to the ground the night of the Tubbs Fire in October 2017. For decades she was a home to woodpeckers and European starlings. She offered a resting spot for a pair of red-tailed hawks. It was unclear whether the great horned owl that sounded in the early morning hours made its home in her branches, but it was certainly nearby, her neighbor said. But a dayslong storm that whipped the North Bay with torrential downpours and wind gusts that hit 80 mph in Sonoma County through the weekend ultimately proved too much for the stately oak. Sometime between nightfall Monday and dawn on Tuesday, she fell.” You can read more here. (Source: Press Democrat; paywall)

Fox Medicine headlines Sharkfest II

The exemplar of feel-good doom is a little rock combo out of Portland called Fox Medicine. Very littleโ€”just guitar and drums to deliver the musical punch of a blunt razor drawn across a blackboard.

For those of you reading this on social media, a blackboard is a dirtier, less effective precursor to a whiteboard. Thatโ€™s how Fox Medicine treats the nostalgia of 90s hard rock, a sound that can fall flat in much of the post-metal music that flies under the banner of โ€œdoomโ€ these days. Until recently a two-piece, the band specializes in being irreverent while leaning into the often avoided sonic possibilities of the genre. They call it bubblegum doom, and it rocks your ass.

โ€œBubblegum Doom is a term that developed naturally,โ€ said guitarist and singer, songwriter, and frontwoman Neezy Dynamite. โ€œI don’t think the doom guys really accept us yet, because we like more excitement and sugar in our doom.โ€ 

The flashy style and bright colors belie a broader sensibility than is usually associated with groovy, riff-oriented doom rockers. Sure, all metalheads once fell in love with Black Sabbath, and Dynamite is no different in that regard. But then being different is kind of what she does best. 

โ€œI’d rather invent something fresh that’s more unique and interesting to myself as an artist,โ€ said Dynamite, who plays โ€œdark and heavy because I find it soothing, but I’m also a really bubbly person with lots of excitement in my veins.โ€

The result is heavy, funny, scary, and affirming all at the same time. It may not be for everyone, but it sure is for this writer. I was lucky enough to discover Fox Medicine through a friend in the PDX area and to make the introduction between the band and local promoters North Bay Pyrate Punx, who started booking the band for their Sonoma punk shows.

At the first such showโ€”at gay radical headquarters Brew Coffee and Beer House in Santa Rosaโ€”the dynamic duo delivered more than I had expected. 

โ€œOur shows are usually very intense, but also fun because we don’t take ourselves too seriously. It’s all definitely therapeutic for me and I hope for the crowd as well. I love that people get in a sort of hypnotic trance and start lifting off in their own world, just vibing and sometimes moshing,โ€ said Dynamite. โ€œI always encourage them to get crazy in the pit. It makes us so happy.โ€

She added that โ€œthe people that gravitate towards us usually are misfits themselves, and it all sort of clicks in and makes sense once people see us live.โ€ No surprise then that my son and his buddy, who were both 13 at that show, have now formed their own doom-rooted, queer-forward rock trio. 

Tour Machine

Fox Medicine tours regularly, finding relief from day-to-day ennui. 

โ€œIn Portland, the winter months are so depressing, so we like to go south and sprinkle some bubblegum doom around,โ€ said Dynamite. โ€œ[Touring] is our playground, we hit all our fave venues and skateparks and our fans are like family at this point.โ€ 

The band has some exciting news to share with fans on this tour. On the heels of newly dropped single โ€œRattlesnake Valentineโ€โ€”โ€œa cute art-metal-y single that reminds me of Norwegian death metal meets the Powerpuff girls,โ€ says Dynamiteโ€”Fox Medicine is now a trio, having added a bassist by the name of Dog Lord. The friend and fan now fits right in to bring that extra bottom end to double up Dynamiteโ€™s guitar crunch. 

Benefiting Local Misfits

This weekend, Fox Medicine will be playing the Phoenix Theater in Petaluma as a part of the Sharkfest benefit. The show helps to mark the bandโ€™s ascendancy from the coffeehouse scene to the premier punk venue north of the Bay.

โ€œIt’s a huge honor to play the Phoenix Theater and we are especially grateful to the amazing peeps at North Bay Pyrate Punx,โ€ said Dynamite. โ€œThose are incredible people, I wish every town had that kind of supportive community. They took us in like stray cats and they always take such good care of us each time we come through.โ€

The show benefits the needs of local unsheltered folks, a core mission of the Pyrate Punx. Fox Medicine, too, is guided by a higher purpose.

โ€œI came here on a rock’n’roll mission to bring people closer to nature, closer to themselves,โ€ said Dynamite. โ€œThe natural laws of the universe and things that are unseen fascinate me, because even though we don’t always see it, we are all secretly aware of the magic that exists all around us.โ€

Sometimes, the sound of destruction can build something truly beautiful.


Fox Medicine headlines Sharkfest II on Saturday night, February 10, at the Phoenix Theater, 201 Washington St., Petaluma. Check out their new single, โ€œRattlesnake Valentine,โ€ on all streaming platforms.

Love Acts: ‘She Loves Me’ at 6th Street

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Seething drama gives way to light comedy at Santa Rosaโ€™s 6th Street Playhouse with their production of She Loves Me.

The romantic musical comedy runs in the GK Hardt Theatre through Feb. 25.

Based on the 1937 play Parfumerie by Hungarian playwright Miklรณs Lรกszlรณ, She Loves Me retains the basic storyline of co-workers who detest each other being secret lonely hearts club pen pals. Audiences may recognize the plot from such film adaptations as The Shop Around the Corner and Youโ€™ve Got Mail. Add songs by Jerry Bock & Sheldon Harnick (Fiddler on the Roof) and you have a charming Broadway musical.

Under the watchful eye of Maraczekโ€™s Parfumerie proprietor Mr. Maraczek (Garet Waterhouse), assistant manager Georg Nowak (Lorenzo Alviso) is soon butting heads with newcomer/secret correspondent Amalia Balash (Molly Larsen-Shine), much to the amusement of Georgโ€™s co-worker and friend, Ladislav Sipos (Sean Oโ€™Brien). Meanwhile, clerk Ilona Ritter (Julianne Bretan) does battle with caddish salesperson Steven Kodaly (Drew Bolander) while plucky young delivery boy Arpad Laszlo (Tyler Ono) aims to move up in position.

Of course, everybody gets who/what they want (or deserve) by the showโ€™s end.

Director Emily Cornelius has a very talented group of performers at work here. Alviso and Larsen-Shine are charming as the seemingly mismatched but destined-to-be-together couple who deliver strong vocal performances. Bretan and Oโ€™Brien provide strong comedic support. Bolander is pitch-perfect as the perfume counter Casanova, and Ono brings his usual youthful exuberance to his role.

Set designer Luca Catanzaro and lighting designer Carrie Mullenโ€™s combined efforts take full advantage of the GK Hardt Theater stage, and their bright and colorful work matches the tone of the show. Itโ€™s a beautiful set warmly lit.

Costume designer Kira Catanzaro drapes the cast in sharp and snappy outfits which support and embellish their characters.

Thereโ€™s not much of what one would consider โ€œdanceโ€ in this show, but there is a whole lot of musical movement choreographed by Joseph Favalora that the ensemble executes with precise and often amusing dexterity.

Musical director Lucas Sherman deftly conducts the orchestra that sounds bigger than its six pieces. A recent grant allowing for an investment in improved sound quality at the playhouse paid off, with only minor sound level issues at the showโ€™s opening left to be tweaked by sound designer Ben Roots.

6th Street Playhouseโ€™s light and airy She Loves Me is the perfect theatrical antidote to a gray and dreary winterโ€™s eve.

โ€˜She Loves Meโ€™ runs through Feb. 25 in the GK Hardt Theatre at 6th Street Playhouse, 52 W. 6th Street, Santa Rosa. Thur-Sat, 7:30pm; Sat & Sun, 2pm. $29โ€“$51. 707.523.4185. 6thstreeetplayhouse.com.

Reparations Talks

A group of California lawmakers is tackling reparations for Black descendants of enslaved people with a set of bills modeled after recommendations that a state reparations task force spent years studying and developing.

The legislative packageโ€”a set of 14 bills the California Legislative Black Caucus released last weekโ€”addresses everything from criminal justice to food. It includes proposed laws that would require the governor and legislature to apologize for human rights violations. One bill would provide financial aid for redlined communities while another proposal aims to protect the right to wear โ€œnatural and protectiveโ€ hairstyles in all competitive sports.

And the headliner of the package, authored by state Sen. Steven Bradford from Inglewood, who served on the task force, would address unjust property takingsโ€”referring to land, homes or businesses that were seized from Black owners through discriminatory practices and eminent domain.

The bill would โ€œrestore property taken during raced-based uses of eminent domain to its original owners or provide another effective remedy where appropriate, such as restitution or compensation.โ€

Notably, none of the proposed new laws would include widespread cash compensation for the descendants of slavery, as was recommended by the stateโ€™s reparations task force.

โ€œWhile many only associate direct cash payments with reparations, the true meaning of the word, to repair, involves much more,โ€ said state Assemblymember Lori Wilson, who chairs the Black Caucus.

โ€œWe need a comprehensive approach to dismantling the legacy of slavery and systemic racism,โ€ said Wilson, from Suisun City.

Reparations to โ€˜Right the Wrongsโ€™

The nine-member reparations task force, which included five members appointed by the governor, issued its final recommendations last year.

While serving on the state panel, Assemblymember Reggie Jones-Sawyer, from Los Angeles, urged his colleagues to be practical about which measures could get approved and signed into law.

Last week, he applauded the first set of bills, which include proposals to provide medically supportive food to Medi-Cal recipients and to require advance notice when grocery stores close in underserved communities.

โ€œWe will endeavor to right the wrongs committed against Black communities through laws and policies designed to restrict and alienate African Americans,โ€ Jones-Sawyer said in a statement.

โ€œHundreds of legislative and budgetary reparatory recommendations were made within the final report and I, along with the members of the Black Caucus, look forward to working with our legislative colleagues to achieve true reparations and justice for all Black Californians,โ€ he said.

Some of the bills announced last week include only broad strokes of what the proposed legislation would do, and some have not yet been formally introduced. All of the proposed bills in the reparations slate will be formally introduced by the Feb. 16 deadline, a spokesperson for Jones-Sawyer said.

The handful of proposed laws makes the Golden State the first in the nation to undertake reparations for Black Californians, but it is being released amid turbulent political and financial waters. The state is facing a budget deficit that the governorโ€™s office says is $38 billion, which will make it a daunting task to gather support for any measures with hefty price tags attached.

In 2020, Newsom and some leaders applauded the creation and work of the stateโ€™s reparations task force, which held monthly meetings in several cities, from San Diego to Sacramento. Formed in the aftermath of the police murder of George Floyd, the task force began while initial public support for racial justice was strong, but it has since waned.

As the governor aims to boost his national profile, he has responded cooly to the state panelโ€™s final recommendations, which included more than 115 wide-ranging policy prescriptions and a formula for calculating direct cash payments.

The panel held 15 public hearings, deliberated for two years, and considered input from more than 100 expert witnesses and the public. Task force advisors suggested the state owes Black Californians hundreds of millions of dollars for the harm theyโ€™ve suffered because of systemic racism.

CalMatters created an interactive tool for calculating how much a person is owed, using formulas in the task forceโ€™s final reports and how long a person lived in California during the periods of racial harm.

An Uphill Battle

Advocates face an uphill battle convincing other ethnic groups that a payout is due, in part because they have also endured racism and unfair treatment. Asians and Latino voters, who combined make up a majority of the California electorate, largely oppose reparations, as do a majority of white residents, polls show.

A spokesperson for Newsom said last week that the governor โ€œcontinues to have productive conversations with the California Legislative Black Caucus. The governor is committed to further building upon Californiaโ€™s record of advancing justice, opportunity, and equity for Black Californians.โ€

At a press conference announcing his proposed budget last month, Newsom said he had โ€œdevouredโ€ the more than thousand-page report issued by the state reparations panel.

โ€œWe are deeply mindful of what will come next in partnership with the Caucus, and the work continues in that space,โ€ Newsom said.

Jonathan Burgess, a fire battalion chief from Sacramento and well-known advocate for reparations, called the legislative package โ€œphenomenal,โ€ especially its proposal to restore property or repay former owners.

โ€œItโ€™s a monumental, profound time,โ€ he said.

Burgess and his family say a portion of land that is now within the Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park in El Dorado County once belonged to him and his family and was unfairly taken away by the state.

His great-great-grandfather first came to California from New Orleans in 1849, initially brought here as a slave to mine for gold. Burgess regularly attended the state task forceโ€™s meetings, speaking about Californiaโ€™s racist history and the need for repair.

โ€œI started my work almost five years ago now,โ€ Burgess said last week, hours after the legislative package was released. โ€œItโ€™s very emotional for me. Itโ€™s hard to put into words how I feelโ€”a sense of joy.โ€

Burgess said many of the wrongs committed against Black people and their families can never be fully quantified with any dollar amount, but returning property is one of the most important measures because it correlates to what would have been generational wealth.

โ€œItโ€™s really about righting history and showing our nation the path forward,โ€ he said. โ€œThis is just the beginning, Iโ€™d like to hope.โ€

Matisyahu at the Mystic

Matisyahuโ€™s new EP, Hold The Fire, is centered around the question of how to stay inspired as a music artist the further one goes into a career.

Itโ€™s a topic that resonated strongly for the singer/rapper born as Matthew Miller, as heโ€™s now two decades into a career that began with his 2004 album, Shake Off the Dust…Arise. Heโ€™s released another six albums since then (plus several EPs and live releases).

Along the way, Matisyahu had moments of major success. His second album, the 2006 release Youth, produced a hit single, โ€œKing Without a Crown,โ€ and established an early musical identity with songs that referenced his Jewish faith and prompted many a writer to brand Matisyahu as musicโ€™s Hasidic rapper. (He has since shed some of his more Orthodox religious beliefs, as well as his signature beard and traditional dress.) His next album, Light, was another hit, holding down the No. 1 slot on the Billboard magazine Reggae Albums chart for 34 weeks and spawning a crossover hit single in โ€œOne Day.โ€

And while the mix of hip-hop and reggae contained on that first album remain foundational elements of his sound, Matisyahu has incorporated a host of other musical styles as heโ€™s continued making music, including rock (heโ€™s a big fan of the jam band Phish), pop and soulโ€”ingredients that have helped establish him as an ever-evolving artist.

For Matisyahu, keeping the creative flame burning involves intentionally looking for new sources of inspiration, perhaps most notably, by seeking out different styles of music that strike a chord for him.

โ€œThe original place where the inspiration comes from is the music,โ€ Matisyahu said in a late-January phone interview. โ€œSo if you can continue to be inspired by music, I guess whether itโ€™s old music, whether itโ€™s new music, then you can continue to create. Thatโ€™s been a real key thing for me is listening, staying in tune with music and finding inspiration in it.โ€

A case in point is Matisyahuโ€™s 2022 self-titled full-length album. Going into that project, he had been exploring Afro-pop, which in turn helped him bring some new facets to his music.

โ€œThat definitely had a pretty strong effect on me,โ€ he said. โ€œThe Afro-pop genre, a lot of it is influenced by reggae music and dancehall. So thereโ€™s a crossover there. I found myself gravitating more toward that style.โ€

What has also re-inspired Matisyahu was a decision to re-evaluate a core notion he had about creativity.

โ€œThere was a period of time when I had this belief, like an attitude, that a person only has so much to say, and then theyโ€™re just going to repeat themselves, right, and theyโ€™re just going to kind of repeat the same stuff or try to recreate the same stuff, or try to do new stuff, but it wonโ€™t be as good. And I changed that attitude, I think, in these last couple of years,โ€ he said. โ€œWhy donโ€™t you stop thinking that you have a limited amount of material inside of you, and instead start thinking that there is no such thing, that thatโ€™s not even a concept?

โ€œAnd since I started doing that, Iโ€™ve realized that that is actually the truth. It really is; you can really just create, create and create,โ€ Matisyahu explained. โ€œAnd even if you say things multiple times, itโ€™s actually totally fine. Thereโ€™s nothing wrong with that. Sometimes itโ€™s just the way that chord hits the kick drum or that one word is said, and you may have said it a hundred times before, but this way is the one that connects or this is the one that sort of poses things in a new way. So thatโ€™s another piece.โ€

So Matisyahuโ€™s evolving musical journey continues. And with Hold The Fire, heโ€™s returned in a sense to his roots, leaning toward reggae and hip-hop on the EPโ€™s five songs.

โ€œI played quite a few reggae festivals after Covid, and I felt myself really enjoying playing roots reggae and dub and all of that stuff,โ€ Matisyahu said.

But the return to reggae and hip-hop comes with a twist on Hold The Fire, as Matisyahu, who collaborated with several different songwriter/producers on the project, dresses the tracks with an electronica/EDM sheen, giving his sound a notable update.

The period in his musical life that has produced the self-titled album and Hold The Fire has coincided with some major positive changes in Matisyahuโ€™s life. Having gotten divorced in 2012 from his first wife, Tahlia (the mother of his sons Laivy, Shalom and Menachem Mendel), Matisyahu started a new phase in 2019, when he married Talia Dressler. The couple has since had a daughter, Esti, and a son, Judah Mac. (Matisyahu also has a daughter, Sasha, from a brief relationship between his marriages, with a woman named Toma Danley.)

Shortly after exchanging vows, the pandemic hit, which brought a good deal of uncertainty and frustration to Matisyahuโ€™s music career. But the time away from touring was balanced by being able to build a new home life.

โ€œIt was a very joyful time to be home, even though financially and everything it was a mess,โ€ Matisyahu said. โ€œIt was very much a family time for us and rebuilding.โ€

One distressing event for Matisyahu, of course, has been the war between Israel and Hamas. In January, he traveled to Israel, where he visited with Israeli soldiers, as well as survivors of the Oct. 7 attack by the Palestinian military group Hamas on Israel. He also performed a benefit concert and filmed a video for a new song, โ€œAscent,โ€ which he said is about antisemitism.

Matisyahu, who remains a fervent supporter of Israel, doesnโ€™t expect a quick end to the war, much less a resolution to the long-running conflict between Israel and the Palestinian people.

โ€œPretty much 80 to 90% of the people there (in Gaza) buy into this concept that the Jews are evil. Thatโ€™s something thatโ€™s indoctrinated in them from a very young age,โ€ he said. โ€œSo when you talk about the hope for the future, itโ€™s not just a matter of dismantling Hamas and destroying the terrorists and defending the country. Itโ€™s like somehow re-educating an entire group of people that have been indoctrinated since they were young. And that is a long, I assume itโ€™s going to be a very long process, and kind of the only way (forward).โ€

Matisyahu figures to stay engaged on the war moving forward, but his first order of business will be music, as he has started a lengthy U.S. tour backed by his four-piece band. He feels his live show has evolved over the years, becoming more varied in mood and intensity and a bit more song-oriented.

โ€œIโ€™ve tried to make it a blend of playing some of the hits and then going and playing some of the older songs that some of the older core fans love, like โ€˜Chop โ€™em Downโ€™ or โ€˜Got No Water,โ€™ those ones off of the first album, and playing them sometimes similar to the โ€˜Shake Off the Dustโ€™ version, and then the new songs,โ€ he said. โ€œAnd still my love is in improvisation, so I still keep a section of the show, a portion of the show, open to just see what happens. Iโ€™d say itโ€™s a little bit more mature, the show, in the sense of like the variation, the dynamics, not getting stuck in one place and just kind of always coming back to the songs.โ€

Matisyahu performs with special guest Cydeways at 7pm, Saturday, Feb. 17, at Mystic Theatre, 23 Petaluma Blvd. North, Petaluma. Tickets are $42 to $138.

PQ

For Matisyahu, keeping the creative flame burning involves intentionally looking for new sources of inspiration, perhaps most notably, by seeking out different styles of music that strike a chord for him.

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