The G-Word: Understanding the banality of evil

Many survivors of the Nazi concentration camps and the Holocaust wrote memoirs to permanently record what had happened, with a belief that such atrocity should never happen again.

Many authors credited their survival to the desire to make sure they lived to tell the story. If it was so important to them that the world know what happened, then reading seemed the least I could do.

The banality of evil was a term coined by Hannah Arendt to capture the ordinary and mundane daily lives people lead while atrocities were being committed. For example, one reads about the stench of death and the impossibility of ignoring the smell; how could the people of Auschwitz pretend they did not know what was going on?

It does not take a case like South Africa has now brought to the International Court of Justice to beg many of these questions. South Africa is accusing Israel of genocidal acts, according to the charges. As Al Jazeera reported, during the “three-month war in Gaza, more than 23,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, have been killed, lawyers told the top United Nations court. Most of Gaza’s population of 2.3 million has been displaced, and an Israeli blockade severely limiting food, fuel and medicine has caused a humanitarian ‘catastrophe.’”

Genocide is a serious charge, and crimes against humanity have a burden of proof like all others. I am troubled by even more latent questions; if it is not ruled genocide, does that make it somehow OK?

Israel dropped 6,000 bombs on Gaza within the first six days of war—for comparison, that is about what the U.S. dropped in Afghanistan in 2019—how many of those bombs do we want to assume responsibility or pay for?

In the first six weeks of the war, Israel deployed more than 22,000 U.S.-produced bombs on Gaza, according to intelligence figures provided to Congress. Individually and collectively, we need to stop supporting it with our tax dollars and silent complicity, or, preferably, just stop it. Forget ceasefires; let us finally put an end to war before war puts an end to us.

Wim Laven, Ph.D. teaches courses in political science and conflict resolution.

Your Letters, 1/17

Twisted Mister

Shortly the U.S. Supreme Court will rule whether or not an American president can be prosecuted for alleged crimes committed while in office. It is my hope that the justices and especially the “strict originalists” take note that though we greet them with “Your Honors,” a president is addressed simply as Mister.

The Founding Fathers apparently wanted to make clear that a president is nothing like a king. He’s just an ordinary citizen who for four years may have been given some special responsibilities but who is nonetheless subject to all the laws of the land just as they apply to the rest of us.

Seems to me Mister Trump has already been granted extraordinary latitude. Were you or I to face a fraction of those charges leveled against Mister Trump, we’d be awaiting trial in a cell—no bail, no possibility of parole. Our passports would be under lock and key as well. And what would happen to us were we to regularly, publicly and often obscenely insult the presiding judge and for good measure, slander his clerk?

I hope The Supremes do not see this repeat offender as a “unique” litigant entitled to special favors, and that he will be known to them only as Mister Trump—until such time as he is obliged to give up his name for a number provided by the Federal Penitentiary in Lompoc.

Martin Blinder, MD

San Anselmo

Reconnect with the night sky in Santa Rosa: Music and astronomy at Robert Ferguson Observatory

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Santa Rosa

Queer Sky

Santa Rosa, on the crease of urban and rural, is the perfect place to launch a reconnection with the night sky and the stars that are obscured by earthly development. Such is the intent of local musicians teaming up with the Robert Ferguson Observatory, which provides observational astronomy classes and star gazing parties. Produced by performer Brightdarkdawn, the show is a “two-hour immersive music concert that uses songs, video, and audience participation.” The queer-forward event evokes multiple cultural traditions of the interplay of light and dark, including by Sindhu Natarajan, a South Indian classically trained singer. I’ll Show You the Night, 6:30-8:30pm, Saturday, Jan. 27, Arlene Francis Center, 99 6th St., Santa Rosa. $20. Telescopes provided for stargazing.

 
Petaluma

Act Local

There may be no more beloved volunteer organization in Sonoma County than Daily Acts. The wisdom of taking little actions everyday to address the greatest challenges of our time could just be the answer to climate change and so much more that our world needs right now. The group has installed greywater systems, no-water native plant lawn conversions and a whole lot of hope. One such act is the maintenance of the Cavanaugh food forest every month. Join other volunteers to prep the garden for the growing season by pulling weeds, pruning plants and making friends. Cavanagh Center Food Forest Maintenance, 10am-12:30pm, Friday, Jan. 19, Cavanaugh Center, 426 8th St., Petaluma. Those who can’t attend can donate at dailyacts.org.

Napa

Get Those Chills

Has there ever been a better voice in popular music than Sade? From her pop debut in the ’80s right through to today, the sounds of Sade Adu continue to exceed nostalgia or kitsch. Her music sounds as contemporary as ever, almost more relevant than many a current chart topper. So all praise to singer Ariel Marin for her tribute performance of Sade material that will “transport you into a world of love, heartache, and soul.” And give those chills of joy. Ariel Marin – Tribute to Sade. Two shows, 6:30pm and 9pm, Friday, Jan. 19, Blue Note Napa, 1030 Main St., Napa. Tickets start at $35 with two drink minimum. Ages 8 and up.

 
Mill Valley / Online

With the Band

BandWorks runs music programs connecting developing players of all ages with bands of their peers. Students get an instructor and placement in a band. After practicing for eight weeks, the bands play a culminating show with youth and adult bands alternating. But performances like the upcoming show at Sweetwater are meant to be just the beginning. Says program manager Stace Wright, “Our whole goal is just to build bands, to help them find their people.” For those who can’t attend, a live video feed and an archive of past performances is online at facebook.com/bandworks. 5:30pm, Monday, Jan. 22, Sweetwater Music Hall, 19 Corte Madera Ave., Mill Valley. $15. All ages.

Petaluma Activists Fear Silence More Than Hate

On Monday night, a coalition of concerned citizens presented a draft resolution to the Petaluma City Council calling for a ceasefire in Gaza and the return of all hostages. It was the product of work by local activists who have felt at times nervous about publicly taking on the issue that has proven divisive across the U.S.

Sam, a long time resident of Petaluma, is Jewish-American. He has also been involved in “meetings of Jewish folks who are opposed to the occupation.” Like the other activists interviewed for this article, Sam asked the Bohemian not to use his last name, choosing anonymity for safety. He said, “I don’t want this to blow back on my family.”

“We did a lot of preparation around de-escalation of any hecklers,” said Luigi, a Petaluma Italian- and Palestinian-American organizer who participates in the weekly demonstrations downtown. “But we found an outpouring of support. A couple of people shouting disagreements, but more people stopping and asking how they can join.”

The Bohemian asked Hanan, another Palestinian-American organizer, why the prevalence of Ukrainian flags in Petaluma but not the same visible support of Palestine? She said, “We see in times like this that in Petaluma people are pro-white. [I]t’s not as progressive as people want to think.”

Asked if the Hamas attacks that triggered the current conflict complicated support of Palestine, Hanan said, “[Hamas only] complicates the response because there’s a lack of knowledge of the actual current situation in recent history,” asserting that the 70 plus year conflict has often been one-sided, favoring the well-funded and internationally supported nation of Israel.

The goal of the resolution is to put pressure on federal officials who are not taking action. A similar campaign was effective in helping end the Vietnam War.

An Obligation to Speak Up

“Memories of the Holocaust hung over my family while I was growing up,” said Sam, who is in his 70s. “Most of my family, who I never got to meet, was wiped out during the Holocaust.”

“I became an activist out of a strong sense of my understanding of Jewish values and traditions,” said Sam, recalling firsthand his visit to the Palestinian territories. “It was just intolerable to me as a Jewish person to think that my people were conducting this violent occupation of another people.”

“I’ve been a civilian in a war zone,” said Luigi, “and you always have somewhere to hide.” This writer has family in Kiev, Ukraine, and for years has heard the updates of family members retreating to the apartment block basement as drones and bombs rumble. “With 2,000 kilogram ‘bunker busters’ being dropped on residential buildings, then you have nowhere to hide.”

Support for “Israel’s right to defend itself” or the “liberation movement for the oppressed people of Palestine” are issues that quickly become mired in political and social abstraction. The coalition members want to bring attention and action to address the suffering of people on the ground in Gaza, Israel, and throughout the war-stricken region.

“One of the things that our group is trying to get the City Council to understand is that representation of Jewish people should not be limited to the synagogue,” pointed out Hanan. “There are many Jewish community members who do not go to the synagogue and are not religious. Their voices should be counted as well.”

Many Petalumans have to face this double-edged sword, dealing with rising antisemitism while also facing backlash from their own friends and families if they speak out about the actions of Israel, where the horrific attacks of Hamas that killed over 1,500 in one night have been answered with a military assault that has killed tens of thousands in the continuing response.

The difficult work will have to continue; on Monday night at a contentious meeting, the City Council of Petaluma declined to advance the resolution for a ceasefire and return of hostages to a vote, leaving the effort in limbo.

Wellness Trends for 2024: Sleep and…Wine

This is the time of year when chumps like me attempt to go from dissolute to resolute about health- and wellness-themed New Year’s resolutions.

Let’s all pause here to laugh.

Moving on—even though most of us received public school educations, we generally know what “health” means, but what is “wellness” exactly? Is it a state of mind, a state of being? Does it have any real-life medical aspect?

“Wellness is different for all of us,” says Sarah Ezrin, a Bay Area-based yoga educator and content creator whose book, The Yoga of Parenting, is a 2023 National Parenting Product Award Winner. “What I need to be healthy differs greatly from what you or my neighbor need. This includes the amount of calories we eat, exercises we engage in and foods we consume.”

Ezrin points to Ayurveda, a concept from yoga that advocates tailoring one’s lifestyle to their unique constitution and environment. For example, a high-energy and anxious individual might avoid caffeine and intense workouts. In contrast, these could benefit someone who is more relaxed and slower-paced.

“Wellness is not one size fits all. It’s about determining your individual needs,” she adds.

Among the wellness trends this year, says Ezrin, is a greater emphasis put on sleeping.

“Something we’re going to be seeing a lot more of is rest. People are still feeling the burnout effects of the pandemic and weight of the world, and where fast fitness and loud exercise classes were once the preferred outlet, now people are seeking slower-moving paces and more grounding and stability,” Ezrin notes.

For some of us, sleeping is tantamount to “sleeping it off,” at least when it comes to the wine consumption that’s so easily achieved in our area.

“I’m not a physician, but if we take the idea that wellness is a living thing we have to attend to each day, then I could see how, for some people, wine is related to wellness,” says Simone Koger, who is originally from the Healdsburg area and is now a therapist in Washington state.

“As someone born and raised in Sonoma, wine brings people together, creates new connections, friendships, exploration of foods and community,” says Koger. “If these are things that people want to have consistently in their lives, then there could be an argument that wine can be related to wellness. Whereas someone who needs to be sober in order to function safely and healthily might find another avenue of creating community and connection.”

Having lived through the wine-adjacent health fads that have popped up like so many Champagne corks in recent years, I maintain cautious optimism. Remember the French paradox—“the observation of low coronary heart disease death rates despite high intake of dietary cholesterol and saturated fat,” according to the National Library of Medicine?

Or, in the mid-aughts, when sales of red wine supplements were surging thanks to a finding “that mice that were fed resveratrol, a component of red wine grapes, lived longer,” according to an NPR piece by Allison Aubrey that happened to feature this reporter as a “source,” when I “offered to be a test subject in a human study.” Perhaps not one of my best-laid schemes, but it was affirming to briefly bask in the national spotlight.

Then there is the “New Sonoma Diet”—not to be confused with the original, not as new, “Sonoma Diet”—which was re-introduced by Dr. Connie Guttersen last June and theoretically could result in a “trimmer waist [and] more energy in just 10 days.”

In its review of the new edition, WebMD observes that the diet’s “emphasis is on a cornucopia of flavorful, nutrient-dense ‘power foods,’ including almonds, bell peppers, blueberries, broccoli, grapes, olive oil, spinach, strawberries, tomatoes, and whole grains.” I’ve not read the “New Sonoma Diet,” but I submit that putting the above power foods in a powerful blender might result in a helluva powerful smoothie. Don’t try this at home.

What one can try at home are the hundreds of apps available to track calories (both earned and burned), drinks (did you know that a unit of alcohol is not the same as a serving?), cycles of every sort (from sleeping to menstrual) and presumably receive AI-infused recommendations on how to live a long and healthy life. For example, an app on my phone suggested I try “Dry January.” Its hopes gradually faded to “Drier January” and, most recently, “Dry-ish January.” Ping! It just invented “Dry February.”

“Despite the onslaught of non-alcoholic beverages, I think wine is still respected in the realm of wellness,” says Ezrin. “There are organic wines and low sulfate brands, so you can consciously consume. The key to anything in wellness is balance. In the yoga world, many events combine yoga classes and wine—especially in the North Bay!—but I see it in other sectors, too,” she adds, reminding that the F45 Training fitness centers that dot the North Bay sometimes serve mimosas.

“Unfortunately, one of the challenges with alcohol is that it’s a depressant, and the sulfates can mess with our sleep,” notes Ezrin. “This is why sulfate-free wine can be helpful, [as is] making sure to stay incredibly hydrated and mindful.”

Ultimately, Ezrin reminds us that one of our best health hacks is where we live.

“We are so blessed in the North Bay with our stunning weather. Even on the days it’s cold or rainy, we’re able to get outside. The number one tip for wellness is to get outside and move. This is calming for our nervous system on a number of levels—nature is calming, movement increases endorphins—which then influences all the other major systems in our body: endocrine, immunity, hormones, sleep. And honestly, it all comes back to sleep! Whatever we can do to help ourselves sleep better and more efficiently will be the greatest wellness hack we can ever employ,” says Ezrin.

Zzzz.

‘The Last Five Years’ at Cinnabar

Petaluma’s Cinnabar Theater kicks off North Bay theater in 2024 with their production of the Jason Robert Brown musical The Last Five Years. It’s the first of four shows remaining in their season before they close up shop at the little red schoolhouse on the hill and go on the road as a proposed new venue takes shape. The Jared Sakren-directed show runs through Jan. 21.

Brown’s sort of autobiographical tale of the ending of a relationship at the five-year point was close enough to the real thing to have a lawsuit filed by his ex and a countersuit filed by himself. Minor revisions were made, and the show went on to great success Off-Broadway. The two-hander has become a staple of regional and community theaters.

The show opens with Cathy Hiatt (Zanna Wyant) mourning the end of her marriage with the song “Still Hurting.” We then meet Jamie Wellerstein (Zachary Hasbany), all agog about his new girlfriend, the “Shiksa Goddess.” The two proceed to tell the tale of their relationship via song in reverse timelines; Cathy from end to beginning, Jamie from beginning to end. They only really share the stage in the middle at their wedding.

The show is a musical “she says/he says.” Cathy is a struggling actress; Jamie is a novelist on the cusp of success. Knowing from the onset the relationship is doomed alleviates the audience from wondering if they’ll make it, leaving only the question of why they don’t. With Cathy’s struggles comes frustration. With Jamie’s success comes temptation. And so it goes.

Despite the show’s beginning/ending, it’s not all doom-and-gloom as the music matches the ups as well as the downs in a relationship. The show’s lightest moments are when Cathy sings about the audition process in “Climbing Uphill” and Jamie sings his Christmas story of a tailor and his magical clock (“The Schmuel Song”).

Wyant brings real emotional depth and a powerful voice to her character. Hasbany, an affable performer, does well with his character’s giddier moments but less so with his more loutish ones.

A five-piece, off-stage band led by Brett Strader provides strong musical support. Wayne Hovey’s minimally-designed set pieces seem to effortlessly glide on and off the stage through the show’s 85 intermission-less minutes as the relationship moves backward and forward through time and space.

Cinnabar’s The Last Five Years is a solid if somewhat melancholy theatrical beginning to the New Year.

‘The Last Five Years’ runs through Jan. 21 at Cinnabar Theater, 3333 Petaluma Blvd. N., Petaluma. Fri–Sat, 7:30pm; Sun, 2pm. $25–$50. 707.763.8920. cinnabartheater.org.

Trump and allies threaten democracy

Authoritarian at the Gate

Three years ago, we all witnessed a violent mob descend on the Capitol, costing people their lives, because one man—Donald Trump—spread lies about a “stolen” election.

The January 6 insurrection was an attack on our democracy and our freedom to vote. Our nation came dangerously close to a coup orchestrated from within the Oval Office and the halls of Congress by President Donald Trump and his allies.

But it didn’t end there. Trump and his allies are laying the groundwork for a second presidency even more extreme and authoritarian than the last.

Should he win the 2024 presidential election, Trump is already planning to pardon himself and his allies of crimes committed on January 6th, purge the federal government of officials who disagree with him, use the Department of Justice to exact political revenge and even unleash the military on civilians exercising their First Amendment rights.

These threats are serious. If Trump is able to claim power again, he will do everything he can to bring democracy to its knees, backed by MAGA allies in Congress, on the Supreme Court and in state legislatures. Preserving our democracy takes work—and this year, we must all do our part. It’s up to all of us to ensure Trump and his allies do not return to power.

Maxine Chernoff

Mill Valley

New law makes family planning more affordable for Californians

Family planning will be less expensive for millions of Californians under a new law that took effect Jan. 1.

Women will be able to go to their local pharmacy, pick up over-the-counter birth control and have insurance pay for it—no prescription needed. Meanwhile, more people will be able to access vasectomies with no out-of-pocket costs.

The Contraceptive Equity Act of 2022, authored by former Sen. Connie Leyva, from Chino, requires private health insurance plans to cover birth control products, including condoms and spermicide, without a prescription and with no copays. This portion of the law applies only to women and is allowed only in in-network pharmacies.

Men will have the option of cheaper vasectomies. A vasectomy is a low-risk sterilization procedure that usually takes about 20 minutes. Cost has long been a major determining factor for men seeking the procedure, which can cost up to several hundred dollars, including follow-up visits.

Billing data shows that vasectomies are becoming more popular following the Supreme Court’s 2022 decision that overturned Roe v. Wade, according to national studies.

California’s new law will apply to about 14 million people with commercial insurance regulated by the state. This new law does not apply to people whose health insurance plan is regulated by the federal government.

Californians covered by Medi-Cal, the joint state and federal health insurance program for low-income people, already have access to vasectomies at no cost to them. But under federal rules, they’ll still need a prescription to access over-the-counter birth control.

The Biden administration this fall announced it is seeking public input regarding easing access for over-the-counter preventive care supplies, including contraceptives.

Reproductive health advocacy groups Essential Access Health, NARAL Pro-Choice California and the National Health Law Program pushed for the new California law. They have been working to expand access to reproductive care since the Supreme Court struck down the constitutional right to an abortion. In 2022, California also passed a law that eliminated out-of-pocket costs for abortions.

Lobbying groups that represent health insurers, including the California Association of Health Plans, lobbied against the law. They argued state mandates increase the cost of coverage for all Californians, as well as to taxpayers.

The California Catholic Conference and the Right to Life League also opposed the law, with the Catholic group seeking clear exceptions for religious employers.

PQ

A vasectomy is a low-risk sterilization procedure that usually takes about 20 minutes.

Join Sonoma County Library’s Book Club Hub and Read All Year Long

Nicasio

Pantheon of Rock

Catch dinner and a show with Wreckless Strangers. Playing music from their new EP, Orange Sky Dream, as well as their three previous releases, this six-piece band features players who have worked with an astounding lineup of industry greats like Journey, Aretha Franklin, Elvis Costello, The Fabulous Thunderbirds and more. Which is to say, expect rock of the highest order. Dinner menu options include fresh oysters, Polish dog with kraut and grilled Akaushi wagyu ribeye steak. Dinner reservations from 6-8pm, music at 8pm, Saturday, Jan. 13 at Rancho Nicasio, 1 Old Rancheria Rd., Nicasio. For dinner reservations and $20 tickets, visit ranchonicasio.com.

Santa Rosa

Peace Rising

Along the west coast of India, the arrival of the harvest season is celebrated as a festival of kite flying. So pervasive is the enthusiastic participation of locals that the festival spawned International Kite Day, celebrated annually on Jan. 14. So fitting then that an action of global solidarity for peace in Israel and Palestine—a country of over 50% children—offers the joy of kite flying. Bring kites or borrow there. Say organizers, “Our gathering is a peaceful act of remembrance, raising awareness of the challenges faced by Gazan children.” Expect music, a children’s booth and making, decorating and flying kites. In conjunction with Sonoma County for Palestine. 1:30 to 3:30pm, Sunday, Jan. 14 at Old Courthouse Square in Santa Rosa.

St. Helena

Lucian Freud Paints Himself

For those whose idea of an enriching night on the town is a barrage of disquieting visuals, the Jarvis Conservatory screening of Exhibition On Screen’s documentary of the work of iconoclast painter Lucian Freud will not disappoint. Tortured self-portraits etched in grueling detail with revolting color are the artist’s specialty. What’s not to love? The film directed by David Bickerstaff depicts the exhibition at London’s Royal Academy of Arts and runs 90 minutes.

‘Lucien Freud: Self-Portrait.’ Screenings at 4 and 7pm, Saturday, Jan. 13. Jarvis Conservatory, 1711 Main St., Napa. Tickets are $15.

Sonoma County

Book Club Hub

From memoir to mystery, Sonoma County Library has book clubs at every branch and virtual clubs too. “Sonoma County Library is ready for all your New Year’s resolutions. Join one of our 22-plus book clubs to keep you reading throughout the year. We have something for everyone!” said community engagement division manager Jessica Romero. The library also offers a Spanish language book club, the Tortilla Literaria Spanish Book Club, which takes place entirely in Spanish. Learn more about book clubs at sonomalibrary.org/bookclubs.

‘The Zone of Interest’ is a Docudrama of Pure Malignance

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The household of Rudolf Höss (Christian Friedel) and his wife Hedwig (Sandra Hüller), as depicted in the intensely compressed docudrama The Zone of Interest, is more or less typical of similar management-class European families during the stressful wartime years of the 1940s—with some significant irregularities. 

First and foremost, Höss wears the uniform of the SS-Totenkopfverbände, the military/political force that administered the Third Reich’s concentration camps and conducted Adolf Hitler’s “Final Solution to the Jewish Question,” which among myriad other atrocities oversaw the murder of some 6 million “subhuman undesirables” during World War II. Höss (1901-1945), commandant of the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp complex for four years, was responsible for a large percentage of the suffering.

In that context even the smallest details of daily life in the Höss home take on a sinister, vaguely nauseating new importance, in a grim parody of “typical” family sagas. For instance, after the children swim in the nearby river their mother vigorously scrubs their bodies, as if to remove any “Jewish impurities.”

Inside the hushed rooms of the house, located just outside a barbed-wire-topped wall, nervous servants anxiously fuss over the family, as if it were a matter of life and death. Occasional echoes of screams and gunshots come from over the wall. Höss hosts meetings with his ghoulish black-uniformed staff officers. The master also indulges in late-night extramarital sex—really an act of rape—in the basement with his frightened housemaid.

The sense of dread hanging over this fastidious German family is central to the adaptation of the late Martin Amis’ 2014 novel of the same name. However, in director/co-scenarist Jonathan (Under the Skin) Glazer’s choice to use Rudolf Höss’ actual name for the novel’s fictionalized commandant “Paul Doll,” the film tries to have its cake and eat it too. It tries a criminal by metaphor without showing his crimes.

Perhaps the filmmaker doesn’t trust Amis’ eerie distanciation effect, and is now seeking to shorthand the terror by taking the audience one cautious step closer to the awful truth. But never going all the way to the edge of the pit.

That’s a mistake. Amis’ book succeeds as an artful, interiorized portrait of pure malignance in the guise of business as usual—unannounced apologies to philosopher Hannah Arendt’s “banality of evil.” Glazer’s version, however, is a motion picture, and different rules apply. Glazer’s film assumes every member of the audience is familiar with the ghastly documentary footage of the camps, so only the slightest implied reference is necessary.

But the director has an obligation to inform the viewer that he understands the horrors of Auschwitz even while offering only fleeting, oblique glimpses of it. Metaphors alone don’t tell the whole story.

No declarative information—scenes of brutality or piles of corpses—is offered. The horror is mostly implied. The viewer is forced to read between the lines of the Höss family’s “happy” life in the midst of the great European slaughterhouse. Thus the settings have an odd flavor, as if we’ve entered into a nightmarish restaging of one of Jacques Tati’s whimsical comedies, with Monsieur Hulot suddenly replaced by a Nazi with a skull insignia on his cap.

Simply put, the weight of the Holocaust is too heavy for Glazer’s The Zone of Interest. It has trouble standing alone. With that in mind, here’s a concise list of films dealing with the Shoah and the Hitler regime’s crimes by means of stark reportorial imagery, without the aid of artfully implied violence or sanitizing. In the best of all possible worlds audiences would experience Glazer’s film only after grounding themselves in a few of these documentaries: 

Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah (1985); Alain Resnais’ Night and Fog (1956); Sidney Bernstein and Alfred Hitchcock’s Memory of the Camps (2014); Yael Hersonski’s A Film Unfinished (2010); Claude Chabrol’s Eye of Vichy (1993); Andre Singer’s Night Will Fall (2014); Stuart Shulberg’s Nuremberg: Its Lesson for Today (1948); Rick Steves’ The Story of Fascism in Europe (2018); Marcel Ophuls’ The Sorrow and the Pity (1969); Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will (1935); Frank Capra and Anatole Litvak’s The Nazis Strike (from the U.S. War Department’s Why We Fight series, 1943); and The World at War series, by Thames Television and the Imperial War Museum, UK (1973). 

* * *

‘The Zone of Interest’ is in theaters.

The G-Word: Understanding the banality of evil

Click to read
Many survivors of the Nazi concentration camps and the Holocaust wrote memoirs to permanently record what had happened, with a belief that such atrocity should never happen again. Many authors credited their survival to the desire to make sure they lived to tell the story. If it was so important to them that the world know what happened, then reading...

Your Letters, 1/17

Twisted Mister Shortly the U.S. Supreme Court will rule whether or not an American president can be prosecuted for alleged crimes committed while in office. It is my hope that the justices and especially the “strict originalists” take note that though we greet them with “Your Honors,” a president is addressed simply as Mister. The Founding Fathers apparently wanted to make...

Reconnect with the night sky in Santa Rosa: Music and astronomy at Robert Ferguson Observatory

A two-hour immersive music concert, a tribute to Sade, and a bandworks program are just some of the events happening in Sonoma County this month.

Petaluma Activists Fear Silence More Than Hate

On Monday night, a coalition of concerned citizens presented a draft resolution to the Petaluma City Council calling for a ceasefire in Gaza and the return of all hostages. It was the product of work by local activists who have felt at times nervous about publicly taking on the issue that has proven divisive across the U.S. Sam, a long...

Wellness Trends for 2024: Sleep and…Wine

Is wine one of the secret ingredients to achieving wellness in Wine Country? Well, not necessarily. “Unfortunately, one of the challenges with alcohol is that it’s a depressant, and the sulfates can mess with our sleep,” notes author Sarah Ezrin.

‘The Last Five Years’ at Cinnabar

Petaluma’s Cinnabar Theater kicks off North Bay theater in 2024 with their production of the Jason Robert Brown musical The Last Five Years. It’s the first of four shows remaining in their season before they close up shop at the little red schoolhouse on the hill and go on the road as a proposed new venue takes shape. The...

Trump and allies threaten democracy

Trump and his allies are laying the groundwork for an authoritarian second presidency in 2024, threatening to bring democracy to its knees if they are able to claim power again.

New law makes family planning more affordable for Californians

California has passed a law that requires private health insurance plans to cover birth control products without a prescription and with no copays, while also lowering the cost of vasectomies for men.

Join Sonoma County Library’s Book Club Hub and Read All Year Long

Wreckless Strangers are performing a dinner and show at Rancho Nicasio in Nicasio, while an action of global solidarity for peace in Israel and Palestine is held in Santa Rosa, and a screening of Lucian Freud's self-portraits is shown at the Jarvis Conservatory in Napa.

‘The Zone of Interest’ is a Docudrama of Pure Malignance

'The Zone of Interest' is a Docudrama of Pure Malignance
"The Zone of Interest," a film adaptation of Martin Amis' novel, explores the life of Rudolf Höss, the commandant of the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp complex, through metaphor and oblique references to the horrors of the Holocaust.
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