Tank to Trough

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Beer isn’t just a cold and refreshing beverage; it’s an integral part of North Bay agriculture.

Spent grain from the beer-making process makes for great animal feed. Chances are if you’re drinking a North Bay beer, it’s helped to feed pigs, goats or cattle nearby. It’s also a reminder that beer is an agricultural product too.

At its most fundamental level, beer is made from water, grain and yeast. Grain, usually barley, is boiled to extract sugars that feed the yeast, which in turn produces alcohol and carbonation. Every time a batch of beer is brewed, there’s a large quantity of grain left over. Brewers could dump the soggy barley into the trash, but that’s costly and wasteful.

Fortunately, most brewers don’t need to do that, because there is a waiting list of farmers and ranchers who want to get their hands on the beer byproduct. Instead of paying the garbage man to haul it away, local agriculturalist pick it up for free, a good deal for both parties.

Given the slim margins most dairies and farms operate on and the high price of hay and animal feed, the free grain helps keep many farms afloat.

“Spent grain is crucial to the ability to have dairy farms,” says Moonlight Brewing Co.’s Brian Hunt. “They can’t survive on buying all their animal feed.”

Plus, Hunt says, spent grain still has nutritional value. “It’s stupid to use that [grain] for compost or landfill,” he says. “It’s really what we need to do to be a more sustainable planet.”

Windsor cattle rancher Rick Olufs has been getting grain from Russian River Brewing Co. since its days at the Korbell Winery. Some of the grain also goes to the goats at Petaluma’s Achadinha Cheese Co.

“It’s a super green way of disposing our spent grain,” says brewery co-owner Natalie Cilurzo.

It’s a deal that saves Olufs a lot of green, too.

“It’s really important to me,” says as he loads four 350-pound barrels of grain onto the back of his truck. “If I had to buy all my hay and feed, it wouldn’t be worth it. I probably wouldn’t be doing this.”

Given the number of farms and ranches in the North Bay, demand for the grain is high.

“It’s crazy,” says Seth Wood, co-owner and brewmaster at Sebastopol’s Woodfour Brewing Co. “I’ve got a whole section in my Rolodex of people who want our spent grain.”

Adam Davidoff of nearby New Family Farm got to Woodfour first. He feeds the grain to his pigs. In exchange for the grain, the restaurant sometimes gets free produce and Davidoff gets a free beer when he stops in. Davidoff also arranged pick-up with Warped Brewing Co. across the street before they opened earlier this year.

Wood says he likes to know the half-ton of grain he’s left with each week isn’t going to waste. “We like the idea of the full-circle concept.”

But free grain isn’t a free lunch. Recipients of the grain must be at the beck and call of local breweries, because it spoils in just a few days. Plus, it takes up a lot of space, and breweries want it gone. And barrels of water-logged grain are very heavy. Picking it up and feeding it to hungry animals takes a lot of work and time.

“For me, the important thing is the ethic,” says Davidoff. To be truly sustainable farmers, he adds, “we’ve got to close these loops.”

Fresh Toast

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It started as a funky, face-melting experiment that grew into one of the most popular indie bands of the North Bay, but five years ago the Petaluma duo that forms Toast Machine called it quits.

In the time since, life has taken the members, drummer Paige Warner and bassist Gio Bennedetti, in very different directions. Yet the two reformed back in March, and this weekend play a reunion show at their favorite North Bay venue, the Phoenix Theater, with support from Arrythmia, the Honey Toads and Finit.

In an interview, Bennedetti describes the impulse to reunite as musical withdrawals. “We are both eager to play loud, fun music again. That catharsis we get when we play—there’s nothing else that feels that way.”

Paige Warner (formerly known as Brandon) came out as transgender in 2012, and transitioned with full support of family and friends. She currently works at Industrial Light and Magic and creates apps in her spare time. Meanwhile, Bennedetti and his wife have become the parents of two girls. He played and toured with the Brothers Comatose, though he retired from the road in January of this year to focus on family. Since reforming, the duo have crafted a slew of new songs and will be performing these as well as old favorites when they play on Friday, Sept. 19, at the Phoenix Theater, 201 Washington St., Petaluma. 8pm. $10. 707.762.3565.

Fork in the Road

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It’s hard to keep track of how many restaurants have opened and closed at 9890 Bodega Highway just west of Sebastopol. Five? Six? You know the spot. It’s on the north side of the road and painted a brick-red now. The last business to make a go of it was the short-lived Stillwater Cafe, a restaurant that barely lasted four weeks before it went dark. Chef Sarah Piccolo is hoping the fifth (sixth?) time will be the charm.

Piccolo runs Sebastopol’s Fork Catering and Fork Cafe, and she plans to open Fork Roadhouse at the Bodega Highway location sometime next month. She’ll be open for breakfast and lunch, and dinner for special community events.

“It won’t be anything formal or fancy, just good food,” she says. “Even the farmers will be able to afford it.”

Look for dishes like paella, pork belly fried egg tacos, paninis and burgers. The company’s food truck will be parked out front to offer quick to-go meals.

While some people say the location is cursed, Piccolo disagrees and thinks the right concept just hasn’t come along yet.

“I think it’s a great spot. We really want to make it a community-minded place,” she says.

Meanwhile, the building at her current location at 330 South Main St. has been sold and will become a vegan bakery.

Fork Catering, 707.494.0960.

Creek Cracks Open

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The workers had finished about half the restoration work in a section of dry Stuart Creek when all of a sudden—there’s water in them-thar creeks!

That was the recent cry in Glen Ellen, and all around Napa and Sonoma counties: drought-stricken creek beds throughout the area sprang to life with a fresh flow of water, thanks to the South Napa Earthquake.

“It’s kind of a trip,” says Bob Neale, stewardship director at the Sonoma Land Trust, the organization at the helm of a project to restore habitat for threatened steelhead in Stuart Creek.

The organization is deconstructing a dam and adding chute-pools for migrating steelhead, among other restoration efforts along a roughly two-mile stretch of the creek, but the sudden flow of water briefly threatened an Oct. 31 completion deadline set by state Fish and Wildlife officials.

That’s when the water is supposed to start flowing, and nobody’s allowed to be working in the creeks.

The surprise outburst made for a stressful moment at the Stuart Creek site. “We got about halfway through the creek channel work [and] then the water started coming,” says Tony Nelson, Sonoma Land Trust project manager.

“I was concerned that the flows would increase to the point it would affect our ability to finish this in time for the deadline,” he says.

Here’s what happened: The state requires that projects like Stuart Creek divert any water that’s flowing in the proposed work zone. The water is pumped around the work area and then re-enters the flow.

“We had the plans, but with the drought and everything else, when we got to one of our sites, there was no surface water at all. We didn’t have to move the water—there wasn’t any.”

Hence, there was no pumping at this part of the job site when the water started flowing downstream.

Nelson says the diversion system was installed by the contractor, Hanford ARC, and work continued in that part of the project area. “Right now, we are on track,” he says.

As for the sudden flow of water, its source and timing, experts
say it isn’t unusual after an earthquake, but it did bring with
it a couple of surprises. Water is released as a result of the earthquake’s shaking and subsequent dislodging of the
earth and rock that has it locked underground. Generally speaking, the bigger the earthquake, the more water seeps from the earth—and it’s almost definitely groundwater in this case, say experts.

“Some of the spring flow is pretty large in volume,” says Tom Holzer, a Menlo Park–based seismologist with the United States Geological Survey. “This is an earthquake on the smaller side, so I’m a little surprised at that, but I’m not stunned.”

The renewed creek flows—whose likeliest source is shallow groundwater reserve broken loose by the quake—are fleeting, says Holzer, and the unshackled water will likely recede before too long. “We would expect this to decay fairly quickly in a few weeks to a trickle,” he says.

Once abundant in the stream, steelhead are now faced with the dam, a dilapidated bridge that blocks their passage and other impediments to a proper spawning run.

Not to mention the drought. Neale says the steelhead population likely got an immediate benefit from the new flow.

“It was probably a good deal for the fish,” he says. “The creeks dry up and the fish have to find pools to overwinter. These flows are probably now helping deepen the pools that have fish in them,” he adds. “It’s always good to have a little more water in the creeks.”

A little is one thing. “We didn’t anticipate that it would turn into Niagara Falls kinds of flows,” says Nelson with a laugh. “It definitely made it more tricky and probably a little more expensive.

The Santa Rosa–based nonprofit purchased properties adjacent to the creek, including the Glen Oaks ranch in 2011, says Neale, and this spring it got a $700,000 grant from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s Fisheries Restoration Grant Program.

The creek is a critical “pinchpoint” between the Mayacamas and Sonoma mountains—a sensitive wildlife passageway for the steelhead, a federally designated threatened species in California.

War Drums

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It’s an election year, and though there’s a newly minted, media-friendly meme popping up on the TV talking-head shows and politics blogs—Obama’s war on ISIS will affect the midterm congressional races—that’s not an issue for North Bay Democratic congressmen Jared Huffman and Mike Thompson (shown, left to right).

For all intents and purposes, both men are running unopposed, despite nominal opposition. The Center for Responsive Politics reports that both incumbents face opponents who have yet to raise a single dollar.

So while the North Bay lawmakers’ seats may be safe during the midterms this fall, the politics of ISIS-ISIL, and President Barack Obama’s speech last week, are very much in play this week as Congress starts to wade into the Obama strategy.

Debriefer shot a bunch of questions over to Huffman and Thompson’s press offices, asking for their view on Obama’s strategy—and whether it flew outside the bounds of his authority as commander in chief.

The two men represent putatively polar ends of the Democratic Party: Thompson is a member of the 15-strong Blue Dog Coalition of fiscally conservative Democrats, an organization that also emphasizes a robust national security posture. Huffman is a member of the fiscally liberal Congressional Progressive Caucus.

Asked for clarity on his view of Obama’s plans for ISIS, Huffman’s office directed Debriefer to an op-ed he published in Monday’s Press Democrat.

We asked the same of Thompson’s office, and they emailed Debriefer the statement Thompson made after the Obama speech.

If we’re in a parsing mood, and we are, the big difference between the Blue Dog Thompson and the progressive Huffman is over questions of “authorization” or a more loosely worded call on Obama to act with the “cooperation and involvement” of Congress.

Huffman demands authorization through a congressional vote. He agrees ISIS must be stopped, but opposed the strategy outlined by Obama.

“I share his desire to destroy this group,” Huffman writes. “However, I believe the strategy outlined by the president—bombing in Iraq and Syria, supporting Kurdish and Iraqi partners on the ground, and recruiting, vetting and arming moderate Syrian rebels—falls short in several key respects.”

“First, we must restore the constitutional safeguard of wars being authorized by Congress. President Obama should obtain congressional authorization.”

For his part, Thompson’s statement was decidedly more full-throated in its endorsement of Obama’s underlying strategy for dealing with the ISIS-ISIL ghouls: “President Obama laid out a comprehensive, multilayered strategy to combat the ISIL terrorist group and diminish its capacity to operate,” he writes, adding that “with the cooperation and involvement of Congress and a broad, international coalition of Muslim and Western countries, the U.S. should move to diminish ISIL, degrade their organizational capabilities . . .”

“Consultation with Congress is definitely important to Mr. Thompson,” says spokesman Austin Vevurka via email, “and that’s why he stressed in his statement that action should be taken “with the cooperation and involvement of Congress.”

Obama did consult with Congress before he started dropping bombs in Iraq a few weeks ago. He did not get their authorization, however, and said he didn’t need it.

Local Pols Push Obama to Fast Track Disaster Aid to Earthquake Zone

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Napa Congressman Mike Thompson today called on President Barack Obama to not waste time and open the FEMA coffers to individuals who took a hit in the Aug. 24 temblor that shook Napa, Sonoma and Solano counties.

Thompson joined Sen. Barbara Boxer in tag-team statements issued this afternoon. Obama yesterday said the quake zone was a major disaster site—a key declaration that opened the doors to federal assistance, but not for individuals. At least not yet.

The local pols’ statements follow on Gov. Jerry Brown’s declaration of a state of emergency—and a state push on Obama to declare the area a disaster zone.

“The approval of these federal disaster funds is an important step in our recovery, wrote Thompson.
“They will help our cities and towns repair the damage that was caused by the earthquake. However, these funds do not help individuals in our community who are still struggling to get back on their feet. I urge the White House to take the next important step and approve federal disaster assistance for individual families as requested by the State of California.”

A key stat underlying the Thompson and Boxer statements is the difference in public and private damage wrought by the earth-rocker: “Local assessments show the earthquake caused $55 million in public damage ad $362 million in private damage,” notes Thompson. Much of that was born by wineries and other businesses—most of whom were not carrying earthquake insurance.

California’s request for individual assistance is under review by the federal disaster agency, which has been on-scene in Napa and the affected region for weeks, inspecting homes and other properties affected by the quake.

Sept. 11: Jennifer Nettles

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Fans of Jennifer Nettles first fell for the Georgia-born singer when she joined country rock outfit Sugarland 10 years ago. She had already paid dues working in her own band before chart-busting with Sugarland bandmate Kristian Bush, scoring No. 1 hits and winning multiple awards. Two years ago, Nettles began working anew on her own project, and her 2014 solo debut album, That Girl, captures her stunning voice and soulful songwriting. This week, Nettles comes to the North Bay with breakthrough country artist Brandy Clark on Thursday, Sept. 11, at the Wells Fargo Center for the Arts, 50 Mark West Springs Road, Santa Rosa. 8pm. $45–$75. 707.546.3600.

Sept. 11: W. Kamau Bell

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W. Kamau Bell is a serious comedian. The San Francisco–based comic, voted best in the city by the SF Weekly and the Bay Guardian, offers a searing, socially conscious voice. He has been seen and heard on everything from Real Time with Bill Maher to WTF with Marc Maron. Recently, the ACLU appointed Bell its “ambassador of racial justice,” sitting alongside other celebrity ambassadors like Harry Belafonte and Cyndi Lauper. Currently touring in support of his new album, Oh, Everything!

Bell appears on Thursday, Sept. 11, at 142 Throckmorton Theatre, 142 Throckmorton Ave., Mill Valley. 8pm. $15–$20. 415.383.9600

Sept. 12–14: Women’s Weekend

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It’s been a Russian River pastime for over 25 years, yet this year’s Women’s Weekend is a whole new event, expanded in scope and with a wider array of entertainment. Highlights include an opening-night DJ dance party, live music from Beverly McClellan (NBC’s The Voice) and Lorie Moore (FOX’s X-Factor) and appearances by comics Julie Goldman and Suzanne Westenhoefer. The event also offers a golf tournament, crafts fair, flash mob dance, winetasting, a Sunday jazz and blues lineup, “the Largest Lesbian Single’s Mixer in the World” and many other activities. It all happens Friday to Sunday, Sept. 12–14, at the River Theater, 16135 Main St., Guerneville, and Monte Rio Amphitheater, 9925 Main St., Monte Rio.
www.womensweekend2.com.

Sept. 14: National Acrobats of the People’s Republic of China

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Direct from Beijing, the National Acrobats of the People’s Republic of China present a breathtaking display of daring feats and mesmerizing visuals, and have traveled the world for half a century. The performers use everyday household objects like chairs and spinning plates, though their dazzling acts and the traditional Chinese music that accompanies them make for an unforgettable experience. The National Acrobats perform on Sunday, Sept. 14, at the Marin Center’s Veterans Memorial Auditorium, 10 Avenue of the Flags, San Rafael. 3pm. $20–$45. 415.499.6800.

Tank to Trough

Beer isn't just a cold and refreshing beverage; it's an integral part of North Bay agriculture. Spent grain from the beer-making process makes for great animal feed. Chances are if you're drinking a North Bay beer, it's helped to feed pigs, goats or cattle nearby. It's also a reminder that beer is an agricultural product too. At its most fundamental level,...

Fresh Toast

It started as a funky, face-melting experiment that grew into one of the most popular indie bands of the North Bay, but five years ago the Petaluma duo that forms Toast Machine called it quits. In the time since, life has taken the members, drummer Paige Warner and bassist Gio Bennedetti, in very different directions. Yet the two reformed back...

Fork in the Road

It's hard to keep track of how many restaurants have opened and closed at 9890 Bodega Highway just west of Sebastopol. Five? Six? You know the spot. It's on the north side of the road and painted a brick-red now. The last business to make a go of it was the short-lived Stillwater Cafe, a restaurant that barely lasted...

Creek Cracks Open

The workers had finished about half the restoration work in a section of dry Stuart Creek when all of a sudden—there's water in them-thar creeks! That was the recent cry in Glen Ellen, and all around Napa and Sonoma counties: drought-stricken creek beds throughout the area sprang to life with a fresh flow of water, thanks to the South Napa...

War Drums

It's an election year, and though there's a newly minted, media-friendly meme popping up on the TV talking-head shows and politics blogs—Obama's war on ISIS will affect the midterm congressional races—that's not an issue for North Bay Democratic congressmen Jared Huffman and Mike Thompson (shown, left to right). For all intents and purposes, both men are running unopposed, despite nominal...

Local Pols Push Obama to Fast Track Disaster Aid to Earthquake Zone

Napa Congressman Mike Thompson today called on President Barack Obama to not waste time and open the FEMA coffers to individuals who took a hit in the Aug. 24 temblor that shook Napa, Sonoma and Solano counties. Thompson joined Sen. Barbara Boxer in tag-team statements issued this afternoon. Obama yesterday said the quake zone was a major disaster site—a key...

Sept. 11: Jennifer Nettles

Fans of Jennifer Nettles first fell for the Georgia-born singer when she joined country rock outfit Sugarland 10 years ago. She had already paid dues working in her own band before chart-busting with Sugarland bandmate Kristian Bush, scoring No. 1 hits and winning multiple awards. Two years ago, Nettles began working anew on her own project, and her...

Sept. 11: W. Kamau Bell

W. Kamau Bell is a serious comedian. The San Francisco–based comic, voted best in the city by the SF Weekly and the Bay Guardian, offers a searing, socially conscious voice. He has been seen and heard on everything from Real Time with Bill Maher to WTF with Marc Maron. Recently, the ACLU appointed Bell its “ambassador of racial justice,”...

Sept. 12–14: Women’s Weekend

It’s been a Russian River pastime for over 25 years, yet this year’s Women’s Weekend is a whole new event, expanded in scope and with a wider array of entertainment. Highlights include an opening-night DJ dance party, live music from Beverly McClellan (NBC’s The Voice) and Lorie Moore (FOX’s X-Factor) and appearances by comics Julie Goldman and Suzanne Westenhoefer....

Sept. 14: National Acrobats of the People’s Republic of China

Direct from Beijing, the National Acrobats of the People’s Republic of China present a breathtaking display of daring feats and mesmerizing visuals, and have traveled the world for half a century. The performers use everyday household objects like chairs and spinning plates, though their dazzling acts and the traditional Chinese music that accompanies them make for an unforgettable experience....
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