Reflective Rock: Matt Reischling releases 8th album

A few years ago, I was in a recording studio with Matt Reischling when an alarm on his phone started shrieking.

It was jarring amid the hermetic calm of the studio. “Hold on,” he said with a wry smile, silencing his handheld klaxon, “I set an alarm to have an idea.”

Reischling’s friends are sometimes baffled by this intentional intrusion.

“One went off when I was with a friend and she asked, ‘Who was that?’ I said, ‘No one. It was an idea alarm,’” he recalled.

Reischling gives each alarm a provocative title, something like a writing prompt. His friend was slightly baffled.

“What did that one say?” she asked.

“An older man stares out of a plane window at a barren landscape below, and contemplates his mortality” was the reply.

Today no alarms are evident as Reischling sits contentedly sipping his tea, ready to talk. The native Petaluman has just released a new record, and he’s excited to share. Swimming through the Pulp, his eighth album, is by turns rocking and reflective. A strong singer and meticulous producer, Reischling writes songs that span the anthemic earworm choruses of “Soft Perfection” to the slightly mournful folk rock of “Vague Behavior,” with many other shades in between.

“One of my songwriting heroes is Buddy Holly,” Reischling says. “His music is always catchy as hell, two minutes long, but memorable.” And if that sounds remotely easy, it’s probably because one hasn’t tried it. “I like to think I could become a darker, more emotional Buddy Holly,” Reischling muses. “But I have a long way to go.”

And because this is Petaluma, Reischling is a shepherd of songs, and occasionally, sheep. “One morning I woke up, and I got my coffee and was ready to record when I started hearing something outside. I pulled back the drapes, and there were about 30 sheep that had busted through my fence and were mowing down all the plants in my backyard. I threw open the door in a panic and there, standing in the doorway, was the biggest goddamn sheep I have ever seen. It must have been standing at chest level, but it felt like we were eyeball to eyeball,” he recalls.

Reischling didn’t pick up a guitar until he was 20. “My neighbor, Jessica, asked if I wanted to learn some chords,” he says. “I learned pretty quickly, and wrote some terrible songs, but then I wrote a song about sitting on the tailgate of a car on I-5 with a blown tire, and people really seemed to respond to it.”

That song, “Tailgate,” cemented the notion that Reischling could make music with real appeal. “We all have to battle with— am I being pretentious by calling myself an artist?” he asks. In his 30s, he had the following realization: “I am consistently making music and art and pushing my creativity. And I’ve never looked back.”

Instead, Reischling is releasing a brand new album, one that is quite likely his best yet: “It’s the most playful and revealing record of mine, sonically and lyrically,” he says.

Listening to the effortless quality of Swimming through the Pulp, one would be forgiven for assuming it came easy.

“I had a lot of fun recording,” says Reischling. But the difficulty arose when he would allow himself to wonder, “Is anyone going to listen to this; will anybody care?”

Many musicians know about doubting their work, so it’s with some reluctance that I ask Reischling to describe his music: “This is always tough… I came up with eclectic, emotional, indie folk rock with a touch of futurism. Now that does sound pretentious,” Reischling grins. “But there are a lot of synths on there, so it’s not like early Bob Dylan or something… which is brilliant; I’m not throwing shade on Bob Dylan.”

Nor would any sane artist, as to do so, would only invite comparison, that sour thief of joy. But Matt Reischling is merely laughing; he knows that Dylan is an albatross around the neck of every good songwriter, and that’s not going to keep him from doing his best work.

Free Will Astrology, July 12

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ARIES (March 21-April 19): Many astrologers enjoy meditating on the heavenly body Chiron. With an orbit between Saturn and Uranus, it is an anomalous object that has qualities of both a comet and a minor planet. Its name is derived from a character in ancient Greek myth: the wisest teacher and healer of all the centaurs. Chiron is now in the sign of Aries and will be there for a while. Let’s invoke its symbolic power to inspire two quests in the coming months: 1. Seek a teacher who excites your love of life. 2. Seek a healer who alleviates any hurts that interfere with your love of life.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): It’s high time for some high culture! You are in a phase to get rich benefits from reading Shakespeare, listening to Beethoven, and enjoying paintings by Matisse and Picasso. You’d also benefit lavishly from communing with the work of virtuosos like Mozart, Michelangelo and novelist Haruki Murakami. However, I think you would garner even greater emotional treasures from reading Virginia Woolf, listening to Janelle Monáe’s music and enjoying Georgia O’Keeffe’s paintings. For extra credit, get cozy with the books of Simone Weil, listen to Patti Smith’s music and see Frida Kahlo’s art. If you read between the lines here, you understand I’m telling you that the most excellent thing to do for your mental and spiritual health is to commune with brilliant women artists, writers and musicians.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): The French phrase j’ajoute (translated as “I adjust”) is a chess term used when a player is about to adjust their pieces but does not yet intend to make a move. J’ajoute might be an apt motto for you to invoke in the coming days. You are not ready to make major shifts in the way you play the games you’re involved in. But it’s an excellent time to meditate on that prospect. You will gain clarity and refine your perspective if you tinker with and rearrange the overall look and feel of things.

CANCER (June 21-July 22): The Simpsons animated show has been on TV for 34 seasons. Ten-year-old Bart Simpson is one of the stars. He is a mischievous rascal who’s ingenious in defying authority. Sometimes teachers catch him in his rebellious acts and punish him by making him write apologetic affirmations on the classroom blackboard. For example: “I will not strut around like I own the place. I will not obey the voices in my head. I will not express my feelings through chaos. I will not trade pants with others. I will not instigate revolution. I am not deliciously saucy. I cannot absolve sins. Hot dogs are not bookmarks.” In accordance with your unruly astrological omens, Cancerian, I authorize you to do things Bart said he wouldn’t do. You have a license to be deliciously saucy.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): Early in her career, Leo actor Lisa Kudrow endured disappointments. She auditioned for the TV show Saturday Night Live but wasn’t chosen. She was cast as a main character in the TV show Frasier but was replaced during the filming of the pilot episode. A few months later, though, she landed a key role in the new TV show Friends. In retrospect, she was glad she got fired from Frasier so she could be available for Friends. Frasier was popular, but Friends was a super hit. Kudrow won numerous awards for her work on the show and rode her fame to a successful film career. Will there be a Frasier moment for you in the coming months, dear Leo? That’s what I suspect. So keep the faith.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): The coming weeks will be a good time to seek helpful clues and guidance from your nightly dreams. Take steps to remember them—maybe keep a pen and notebook next to your bed. Here are a few possible dream scenes and their meanings. 1. A dream of planting a tree means you’re primed to begin a project that will grow for years. 2. A dream of riding in a spaceship suggests you yearn to make your future come more alive in your life. 3. A dream of taking a long trip or standing on a mountaintop may signify you’re ready to come to new conclusions about your life story. (PS: Even if you don’t have these specific dreams, the interpretations I offered are still apt.)

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): In reviewing the life work of neurologist and author Oliver Sacks, critic Patricia Holt said he marveled at how “average people not only adapt to injury and disease but also create something transcendent out of a condition others call disability.” Sacks specialized in collaborating with neurological patients who used their seeming debilitations “to uncover otherwise unknown resources and create lives of originality and innovation.” I bring this up, Libra, because I suspect that in the coming months, you will have extra power to turn your apparent weaknesses or liabilities into assets.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): It’s a mistake to believe we must ration our love as if we only have so much to offer. The fact is, the more love we give, the more we have available to give. As we tap into our deepest source of generosity, we discover we have greater reserves of it than we imagined. What I’ve just said is always true, but it’s especially apropos for you right now. You are in a phase when you can dramatically expand your understanding of how many blessings you have to dole out.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): Home computers didn’t become common until the 1980s. During the previous decade, small start-up companies with adventurous experimenters did the grunt work that made the digital revolution possible. Many early adapters worked out of garages in the Silicon Valley area of Northern California. They preferred to devote their modest resources to the actual work rather than to fancy labs. I suspect the coming months will invite you to do something similar, Sagittarius: to be discerning about how you allocate your resources as you plan and implement your vigorous transformations.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): I’m tempted to call this upcoming chapter of your life story “The Partial Conquest of Loneliness.” Other good titles might be “Restoration of Degraded Treasure” or “Turning a Confusing Triumph Into a Gratifying One” or “Replacing a Mediocre Kind of Strength With the Right Kind.” Can you guess that I foresee an exciting and productive time for you in the coming weeks? To best prepare, drop as many expectations and assumptions as you can so you will be fully available for the novel and sometimes surprising opportunities. Life will offer you fresh perspectives.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): By 1582, the inexact old Julian calendar used by the Western world for 13 centuries was out of whack because it had no leap years. The spring equinox was occurring too early, on March 10. Pope Gregory commissioned scientists who devised a more accurate way to account for the passage of time. The problem was that the new calendar needed a modification that required the day after Oct. 4 to be Oct. 15. Eleven days went missing—permanently. People were resentful and resistant, though eventually all of Europe made the conversion. In that spirit, Aquarius, I ask you to consider an adjustment that requires a shift in habits. It may be inconvenient at first, but will ultimately be good for you.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): Piscean novelist Peter De Vries wrote, “Sometimes I write drunk and revise sober, and sometimes I write sober and revise drunk. But you have to have both elements in creation—the Apollonian and the Dionysian, or spontaneity and restraint, emotion and discipline.” In the coming weeks, you Pisces folks will be skilled at weaving these modes as you practice what you love to do. You’ll be a master of cultivating dynamic balance; a wizard of blending creativity and organization; a productive change-maker who fosters both structure and morale.

Beginning of the End

A pathway to peace in Ukraine  

Unless one is a peace activist, or works for the Pentagon or a weapons contractor, they are likely unaware Congress is about to take up the National Defense Authorization Act, the massive policy bill on Pentagon spending and related military and foreign policy functions. It will likely get nearly $900 billion this year.

An amendment offered by U.S. Rep. Warren Davidson (OH) could offer a way out of the disastrous war in Ukraine, for the Biden Administration, Russia and Ukraine itself. 

The amendment is relatively modest and straight-forward, requiring the Biden Administration to report to Congress on its strategy, objectives, projected costs and perhaps most importantly, its diplomatic engagement (or lack thereof) to hasten the end of the war. 

The timing of Davidson’s amendment may be fortuitous, coming on the heels of a July 6 NBC News report on previously secret, “track two” talks between former U.S. government officials and Russians, including Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. It is also very likely official, “track one” government-to-government talks are also ongoing but not publicly acknowledged. At the least, the amendment is a good governance, Congressional oversight, checks and balances measure on the Executive Branch, which wields enormous power over military and foreign policy.

It could be more than that, if it passes Congress, becomes law, and gets the attention it deserves. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is illegal, and a calamity for both countries. 

The U.S. and other outside powers, while they are far from neutral, disinterested parties, may be needed to bring their influence to bear on ending the war. Over the last several decades, Congress, representing the American people, has become entirely too deferential to presidential power on war and peace issues. This amendment would add to a growing trend to correct that imbalance. 

Every day, people dying on both sides is a needless tragedy. The Davidson Amendment could be a turning point to end this madness. It deserves strong, bipartisan support. 

Kevin Martin is president of Peace Action Education Fund, the country’s largest grassroots peace and disarmament organization.

Your Letters, July 12

Essential Otters

This is a wonderfully complex issue that you have captured well (“(Un)welcoming Waters,” July 5). On balance, the return of sea otters is hugely important to the long-term health and productivity of our precious nearshore ecosystems in California and Oregon. If we want ecological resilience and productivity to support healthy fisheries, it is essential we include all creatures, not just the ones that are convenient.

I chuckled at the assertion that “Everybody knows that bringing them back is going to affect the crab industry.” Two peer-reviewed studies of the impacts of sea otters on commercial crabbing in California found no negative effects.

Stories of sea otters chowing down on Dungeness crab in southeast Alaska have alarmed crabbers in California and Oregon, but the situations are completely different. Sea otters in southeast Alaska live in a complex, diverse and relatively shallow environment, which is also where Dungeness crab harvest and other shellfisheries take place. By contrast, sea otters in California and Oregon live on a long, straight coast with relatively limited sea otter habitat. Crabbing generally occurs in waters farther offshore, deeper than sea otters prefer. So the jury is out on whether the crab industry will be affected and if so, where and by how much.

If we want to ensure a resilient, productive nearshore marine ecosystem for our grandchildren and beyond, we simply have to put sea otters back to work in their former habitats.

Bob Bailey

Via Bohemian.com

Third Parties

Good article (“Hidden,” July 5) on a local treasure, Norman Solomon. I too am opposed to a third party. Until we have proportional representation, a parliamentary system, a third party will not work.

Meg

Via PacificSun.com

Wining, Dining, Beatles and Beyond!

Penngrove

Wine & Dine

Joseph Jewell Wines and The Girl & The Fig have partnered for an open-air dinner at Penngrove’s Panther Ridge Vineyard presented by environmental conservation non-profit Audubon Canyon Ranch. Chef Jeremy Zimmerman will be crafting four dishes expertly paired with a selection of Joseph Jewell wines and Panther Ridge Pinot Noir, all created by winemaker Adrian Manspeaker. The evening begins with passed appetizers, rosé and sparkling vermentino, and views of the Sonoma Coast from the hillside residence. Participants are encouraged to enjoy a sunset walk through the vines before sitting down for the four-course wine dinner, which commences at 6pm, Saturday, July 22, at Panther Ridge Vineyard, 5252 Lichau Rd., Penngrove. Tickets are $275 and available at josephjewell.com/experiences.

San Anselmo

Fab Four

Here’s another clue: The Walrus was Paul, and he’s appearing (at least in spirit) in the annual Beatles in the Park event at San Anselmo’s Creekside Park. Friends and families are invited to bring a picnic blanket and sing along to the sounds of the Fab Four as interpreted by local producer and musician Joe Bagale and his 13-piece band. The band will cover everything from the early Beatles albums to the later more complex recordings from Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band and Abbey Road. 6 to 8:30pm, Saturday, July 29 at Creekside Park, 249 Sir Francis Drake Blvd., San Anselmo. Tickets are $12 to $35, and reservations are required and are available online at bit.ly/beatles-park. Proceeds from the event will go towards the San Anselmo Art Commission’s annual youth artist scholarships that award high school students in theater, dance, music and visual arts.

San Rafael

Pixar Plus

Pixar Family Film Series returns to the Christopher B. Smith Rafael Film Center with Toy Story, the local company’s breakthrough animated feature film directed by John Lasseter. For those who’ve been living under a computer-animated rock, the film is set in a world where toys have a life of their own—when people are not present—including two rival toys: Woody (voiced by Tom Hanks), a pull-string talking cowboy, and Buzz Lightyear (voiced by Tim Allen), a heroic space action-figure. The G-rated film screens at 1pm, Saturday, July 15 and 7 pm, Monday, July 17 at the Smith Rafael Film Center, 1118 Fourth St., San Rafael. Tickets are $5 to $13.25. For more information, visit rafaelfilm.cafilm.org/pixar-family-films.

Petaluma

Natural Law

The Petaluma Arts Center presents “Laws of Nature: Sculpture,” with a nod to the fundamental truths called “natural laws” through which everyone and everything is governed (or so we’re told). “This exhibition aligns with these concepts not only because sculpture abides by these laws but can conceptually express these natural phenomena,” suggests the center’s press material. The exhibition is curated by Vicky Kumpfer and features works by Berry Beach, Nuala Creed, Cheryl Coon, Edwin Hamilton, Briona Hendren, Jeff Key and Sean Paul Lorentz. An opening reception begins at 5:30pm, Thursday, July 20. The exhibit is up through Sept. 9. The center is located at 230 Lakeville St., Petaluma. For more information, visit petalumaartscenter.org.

College Football: A Deeper Look Into Recent Offensive and Defensive Performances

Sponsored content by BET US

American college football, a beloved and deeply rooted institution, is a field ripe with dynamic changes and intriguing narratives. The stories of triumph, defeat and resilience are often spun on the strength of the offensive and defensive units of the various teams. As we navigate through the 2023 season, these units have once again taken center stage, inciting a myriad of reactions ranging from high praise to constructive criticism. This article takes you on a journey into the heart of the latest developments concerning these units, meticulously dissecting their statistics, rankings and notable contributions.

Unraveling the Numbers: The Power of Statistics

In the realm of sports, particularly in football, statistics and college football odds play a pivotal role in comprehending and evaluating team performances. They not only serve as a numerical testament to a team’s capabilities, painting a picture of its offensive and defensive prowess, but also provide insights into the teams’ chances of winning future games. During the current season, Sports Illustrated‘s online platform, SI.com, has emerged as a leading source for comprehensive statistics and updated college football odds. It offers an easily sortable list of leaders across all statistical categories, thus ensuring fans, bettors and analysts alike have access to crucial data at their fingertips.

Hierarchy on the Field: The Importance of Team Rankings

The world of college football is replete with numerous rankings and polls, each serving as a critical instrument in assessing the competence of the teams. These rankings, evaluated based on a variety of parameters, serve as a compass guiding fans and enthusiasts through the vast sea of teams. Among these, The Associated Press Top 25, the Coaches Poll and the official College Football Playoff Top 25 poll are widely recognized and followed, playing a significant role in shaping public perception and discussions around the teams’ performances.

The Art of Defense: A Case Study of the San Francisco 49ers

A sport as strategic and competitive as football requires a robust defense, a fact that the San Francisco 49ers have taken to heart. Known for their formidable defense, they made an unexpected move during the recent NFL draft that has drawn much attention. Despite their defensive unit having already ranked No. 1 overall the previous year, they chose to bolster this strength further. They elected to draft defensive players with five of their nine picks, a move that underscores the importance they place on a solid defense in their overall team strategy.

Stepping into the Limelight: The Role of the Offensive Line

Even though defense is often touted as the key to winning championships, the offensive line frequently takes center stage in the world of college football. The success of a team is largely hinged on its offensive performance, a fact recognized and emphasized by analysts and spectators alike. This focus on offense has led to a keen interest in identifying and tracking the schools best positioned in this area for the upcoming years of 2023, 2024 and 2025.

Spotlight on Players: Standout Performances and Implications

The dynamics of offense and defense can also have profound implications for individual players, particularly those with aspirations of reaching the NFL. Sam Hartman serves as a notable example, having passed for the second most yards in Atlantic Coast Conference history (12,967 yards) and achieving a league-record 110. However, the workings of the offense prompted Hartman to seek a different system, thereby illustrating the influence of team dynamics on individual career trajectories. On the defensive front, players such as the Florida State Seminoles’ Jared Verse have been instrumental in setting the tone for the 2023 season, their performances both inspiring and influencing their teams’ overall success.

Conclusion 

In conclusion, the 2023 season of college football has been a thrilling journey, replete with dramatic swings and outstanding performances. We’ve seen teams like the San Francisco 49ers investing heavily in their defensive units, a move that reflects the continued importance of a strong defense in the game​​.

Simultaneously, the spotlight remains firmly fixed on the offensive units. Their contribution to a team’s success cannot be overstated, and players like Sam Hartman have become household names due to their stellar offensive performances​​.

As we move further into the season, it is clear that the landscape of college football continues to evolve, shaped by the relentless pursuit of supremacy by teams vying for a coveted spot in the top rankings. Yet, in the end, it is the combined strength of a team’s offensive and defensive units that ultimately determines its success on the field.

This dynamic interplay between offense and defense, the individual talents and team strategies all come together to create a captivating spectacle that is college football. As fans and enthusiasts, we eagerly anticipate more thrilling games and exceptional performances in the times ahead.

Wage War: State budget reboots labor commission

Folded into California’s $310 billion budget agreement is a relatively small line item: $3 million to resurrect an obscure old state commission that once regulated industries from factories to farms to laundries—and even had the power to set the minimum wage.

The budget deal between the legislature and Gov. Gavin Newsom would reconvene the Industrial Welfare Commission, dormant since 2004, to issue new rules on wages and working conditions for specific industries.

If that sounds familiar, that’s because it’s similar to what labor groups tried to institute for California fast food workers last year, with the passage of a law to create a state-run council governing the industry.

Business groups quickly put that law on hold, pouring millions into a referendum campaign shortly after Newsom signed it last fall. Whether the state convenes a new fast food council—which would be empowered to raise the minimum wage in fast food to as much as $22 an hour—is now up to the voters in November 2024.

But using a state-appointed board to issue industry-specific labor regulations was no new idea in California. The state’s Industrial Welfare Commission did just that for most of the 20th century, before it was defunded in 2004. Without funding, the commission hasn’t met or operated, but it’s still a part of state law. The new, tentative budget deal would bring it back.

Business groups were quick to criticize this funding proposal in June, calling it a “backdoor” way for the state to start issuing rules for fast food despite the pending referendum.

“This budget bill is undemocratic and a shameful attempt to silence California voters,” said International Franchise Association CEO Matthew Haller in a statement.

The budget bill doesn’t specify an industry for the new Industrial Welfare Commission to focus on, but does direct it to prioritize industries in which 10% or more workers live below the federal poverty line—for which fast food likely qualifies.

Asked for comment, Service Employees International Union, which pushed for the fast food law, did not say whether they want a new commission to convene specifically for fast food. In a statement, SEIU California president David Huerta praised Newsom and lawmakers for “listening to workers and taking the bold action needed to make progress against a growing tide of inequality and poverty experienced by low-wage workers and people of color.”

The union’s close ally, Sen. María Elena Durazo, a Los Angeles politician who leads a budget subcommittee on labor, said lawmakers have heard workers across industries testify that they can’t afford the basics despite working full time or more.

“Some of these industries already have wage orders,” Durazo said. “It’s just a matter of looking at them (again) … It’s not just fast food.”

Newsom administration officials did not respond to a request for comment.

The bill only allows about 10 months—right up to about a week before next November’s election—to issue new rules on wages and working conditions. Longtime Capitol lobbyist Chris Micheli said given that tight timeframe, a new commission could only focus on a few industries that fit the poverty description, with fast food being likely.

In the current budget bills, the new Industrial Welfare Commission would not be allowed to issue labor rules that are less protective of workers than current law.

That raised the ire of business groups. In a statement last week, the California Chamber of Commerce, state Restaurant Association and other groups denounced the limitation, saying it “will only create unnecessary confusion, create layered burdens on employers, and subject businesses to more frivolous litigation.”

Ironically, it was labor groups that pushed to disband the commission nearly two decades ago.

Created in 1913, the Industrial Welfare Commission was California’s version of “wage boards” that were common methods of setting labor standards across several Northern states during the Progressive Era. The commission was initially tasked with regulating labor in industries employing many women and children, the marginalized workers of that era who had neither union representation nor the ability to vote for stronger labor protections on their own.

The commission includes five members appointed by the governor: two representing employers’ interests, two representing labor’s interests and one representing the “general public.” It met in public, received comments and issued rules by industry in the form of wage orders.

In later decades, it expanded in scope to cover virtually every occupation.

The commission’s wage orders covered industries such as manufacturing, timber, agriculture, motion picture production, canneries, transportation and personal services. They regulated such working conditions as the length of breaks, overtime pay, the provision of seating and water for workers and whether employers had to provide uniforms if they were required.

Setting the statewide minimum wage was the commission’s most high-profile responsibility. One of its most famous moves was to grant farm workers the right to overtime pay in the 1970s.

It was as susceptible as any Sacramento body to political influence. In the 1990s, then-Gov. Pete Wilson appointed labor representatives to the commission that labor groups opposed, said Catherine Fisk, a UC Berkeley labor law professor.

The commission made the controversial move to roll back daily overtime rules—the requirement that employers pay extra for more than eight hours of work per day. Lawmakers later reinstated the overtime rules on their own.

Dormant

Labor groups ultimately decided the commission wasn’t serving workers. At the urging of the California Labor Federation, lawmakers in 2004 zeroed out the commission’s funding, according to news reports.

Since then, the commission has lain dormant—other than a brief revival in 2006 under Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, who was deadlocked at the time with the Democratic-led legislature over how much to hike the minimum wage.

The state labor commissioner still enforces the commission’s old wage orders. The legislature has become the primary body for writing new labor rules. Fisk said that’s not the best set-up for workers or the economy.

“It might be that the minimum wage should be $24 an hour in some occupations, but in others, that’s too high and it would cause harm,” she said. “That’s an empirical question that should be studied based on sociological and economic analysis, which the legislature is not set up to do as well as an expert body.”

Whether a resurrected Industrial Welfare Commission focuses on fast food or another industry, UC Santa Barbara labor historian Nelson Lichtenstein said it makes sense for the board to return.

The conditions and diminished clout of low-wage workers today, he said, in some ways mirror those of the women and children laboring in canneries and garment factories in the 1910s.

“Labor law is pretty ineffectual; labor organization is very very low,” Lichtenstein said. “You have (workers) who are only semi-citizens, whether they’re undocumented or marginalized. So we’ve sort of returned to the sociology of the Progressive Era.”

(Un)welcoming Waters: Sea otters poised for comeback to Marin and Sonoma counties

Flippers down, sea otters win the blue ribbon in the cutest critters contest. And to think, in the 18th and 19th centuries, man hunted sea otters to near extinction for their luxurious fur, which contains more hairs per square inch than any other mammal.

The sea otter slaughter lasted about 150 years. By 1911, when the animals became protected under an international fur treaty, less than 2,000 remained, down from an estimated population of 150,000 to 300,000.

Although the sea otter, Enhydra lutris, holds a place on many endangered lists in the United States and other countries, the population never recovered in a significant portion of their historical range, which once ran from the northern islands of Japan to Baja California, Mexico. The largest gap is from the San Francisco Bay to Oregon, where no sea otters remain.

However, the sea otter population in Northern California and Oregon could be on the brink of a comeback. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recently completed a feasibility study on reintroducing the sea otter into these areas. Indeed, not only did the agency conclude it is feasible, but they also determined there would be significant benefits to reestablishing the animals, including improving the genetic diversity of the species and helping to maintain the ecosystem of their habitats.

Overall, the species possesses very low genetic diversity, with the southern sea otter, Enhydra lutris nereis, having the lowest of the three subspecies. By the early 1900s, it was generally believed that the southern sea otter was extinct. However, in 1911, the California Department of Fish and Game discovered 30 to 50 living off the coast of Big Sur. 

Two years later, California made it a misdemeanor to kill or possess a sea otter.

“What the state did was extremely important to preserve that population,” said Lilian Carswell, the southern sea otter recovery and marine conservation coordinator for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

The conservation laws are working. In fact, the current population of 3,000 southern sea otters descended from the Big Sur stock. Slowly, they’ve expanded their range, occasionally with the help of relocation projects conducted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services. Southern sea otters presently inhabit the coastline from San Mateo County to Santa Barbara County and near San Nicolas Island, about 60 miles from the coast of Ventura County.

Now, if only sharks could read.

“One of the main problems for southern sea otters in California is the high level of shark bite mortality that they’re suffering,” said Carswell. “It’s always been quite high at the northern end of their range, which is San Mateo County, and it’s really ramped up in the southern portion of the Central California range, as well. This has prevented southern sea otters from having any net range expansion in about 20 years.”

Bringing the southern sea otter closer to the range of northern sea otters, found off the coasts of Washington and Alaska, could greatly benefit both subspecies. Interbreeding would certainly increase the genetic diversity in the southern sea otter. With climate change bringing warmer weather northward, the northern sea otter could also gain an advantage from interbreeding, perhaps enabling them to better adapt to new environmental conditions.

Another important consideration in reintroducing the sea otter is its critical role as a keystone species. Sea otters, known as voracious eaters, maintain their ecosystem by controlling the population of their prey. For example, sea otters eat sea urchins. Left unchecked, sea urchins can decimate kelp forests, which provide food and shelter for a large variety of plants and animals.

And kelp forests are currently being depleted by an out-of-control purple sea urchin population. The sea star, another main predator of the purple sea urchin, suffered a devastating population decrease from disease. Sending sea otters back to their historic habitats could help restore the kelp forests.

Slam dunk. Who would oppose the reintroduction of adorable creatures that keep their ecosystems healthy?

For starters, objections may come from the commercial fishermen who will compete with sea otters for crabs, clams, abalone and mussels. It may not be much of a competition either. While sea otters are the smallest marine mammals, measuring about four feet in length and weighing from 50 to 100 pounds, they have high caloric requirements.

On a daily basis, sea otters consume 25% of their body weight in food. Hence, there are very real concerns by the fishermen who make their living hauling in Dungeness crabs and the other invertebrates that sea otters devour. Reestablishing sea otters could disrupt an entire industry right here in Marin and Sonoma counties and beyond.

Dick Ogg, a Sonoma County resident for 62 years, has been fishing most of his life. For the last 25 years, he’s been a commercial fisherman, with his income relying heavily on crabbing. The soft-spoken Ogg is a philosophical enigma. While he believes the ocean resources belong to all, and he’s happy to bring seafood to many a dinner table, as a vegetarian, he won’t partake.

But Ogg is an important voice, representing the fishing community on more than a dozen state and federal committees. He’s worried—extremely so—about the possibility of reintroducing sea otters to the area. The Dungeness crab fishing season has already been substantially shortened due to migrating humpback whales becoming entangled in the fishing gear.

“When you think about what has happened to our industry in the last five or six years, we’re already down to the point where we basically cannot make a living,” Ogg said. “They’re cute, the sea otters, but they are going to eat whatever they can get their hands on. Everybody knows bringing them back is going to affect the crab industry.”

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is quick to say that there is no plan at the present time to reintroduce sea otters to Northern California and Oregon. The agency is still assessing.

“We’re gathering feedback from people up and down the coast right now,” Carswell said. “We’re trying to understand some of the nuances, like exactly where people are fishing, what depths they’re fishing at and what they’re fishing for. No particular sites have been identified yet, so I can’t actually speak to what the effects would be. I will say that past experience has shown us that reintroductions always start small and grow slowly over time. If a sea otter population became established, it would probably take decades.”

Ogg isn’t convinced that sea otter reintroduction should even be considered. It’s his belief that the intervention of man never works out for the betterment of the environment.

“I know the perspective is that the sea otters were here and man wiped them out,” Ogg said. “And that’s absolutely true. But I also understand that it happened 150 years ago, and the crucial environment is nothing like it was back then. It’s very important that we’re sure we’re not making a mistake, because once we’ve done this, there’s no turning back if things begin to get out of control.”

Living Color: Early Webber classic in Healdsburg

If Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat has the feeling of a school show done large, it should come as no surprise that it was originally commissioned by a London Prep School as a piece for their boys’ choir.

This early collaboration of then-teenage composer Andrew Lloyd Webber and 20-something lyricist Tim Rice started out as a 15-minute pop cantata. But after the success of their subsequent collaboration (Jesus Christ Superstar), it was eventually developed into a full-fledged musical. Healdsburg’s Raven Players has a production running at the Raven Performing Arts Theater through July 16.

It’s the sung-through story of Joseph from the Bible’s Book of Genesis. For those who haven’t read that tome in a while, fear not. The Narrator (Stacy Rutz) introduces us to Joseph (Elliot Davis), son of Jacob (Hans Grini). Joseph is Jacob’s favorite, much to the consternation of his 12 (or is it eight?) brothers. It’s bad enough that Jacob favors Joseph and gifts him with a magnificently colorful coat. But when Joseph starts dreaming about ruling over them, the brothers plot to kill him.

Deciding it’s better to make a buck off the deal, they sell Joseph into slavery. One thing leads to another, and before one knows it Joseph is second-in-command to Pharaoh (Joe Caruselle). Famine and drought force the brothers to travel to Egypt, where they beg for food from the vice-pharaoh. Joseph recognizes them, but they don’t recognize Joseph. Is it time for Joseph’s revenge?

Webber and Rice jazz up the biblical tale with a mixture of musical styles and clever lyrics, including a country hoedown as the brothers musically celebrate their deed (“One More Angel in Heaven”). Pharaoh bears a striking resemblance to another king, while ludicrous French accents accompany “Those Canaan Days.”

It can be very challenging to mount a large-scale musical these days, but director Joe Gellura was up to it. He gets strong vocal and character performances from Rutz and Davis in the leads and good support from the large ensemble. The nine-piece orchestra led by Les Pfützenreuter is absolutely solid. Large dance numbers by choreographer Bridget Codoni may lack some precision, but the ensemble is clearly giving their all.

Clocking in at blissfully brief 95 minutes including intermission, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat tells its 3,000-year-old tale of forgiveness and redemption with vim and vigor.

‘Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat’ runs through July 16 at the Raven Performing Arts Theater, 115 North St., Healdsburg. Thursday–Saturday, 7:30pm; Sunday, 2pm. $10–$40. 707.433.6335. raventheater.org.

Wine and Song: Songwriters in Paradise

Songwriters in Paradise, a so-far barely-known, exclusive music and wine festival that is coming to Healdsburg for its second year, is a curated experience akin to having a backstage pass where one gets to know the inside stories and jokes.

It’s one of those “you had to be there to understand” kinds of experiences.

Colloquially-known as SIP, the event is the brainchild of Patrick Davis, a singer-songwriter whose songwriting chops include nearly 80 songs recorded by the likes of Guy Clark, Jimmy Buffet and Jewel.

SIP, which limits ticket sales to 150, first started in the Bahamas when Davis invited a bunch of his songwriting friends to join him at a gig. A few would take the stage in a “songwriters in the round” style and take turns telling the stories behind the lyrics of the song they were about to play. “It’s like the Bluebird Café of the West,” Davis said, referring to the music joint in Nashville where stars such as Taylor Swift, Faith Hill and Garth Brooks got noticed.

SIP got the attention of some Napa Valley folks who persuaded Davis to bring it to wine country. Nobody had to twist Davis’ arm. SIP Napa—the most recent in April—and SIP Healdsburg—coming July 19-22—are held at premium wineries where attendees enjoy that winery’s wine paired with food prepared by top-notch local caterers.

The quality of the wine and food is on par with the caliber of artists Davis lines up. He’s got friends in high places. But some of the names of the singer-songwriters may not be household names even to a music aficionado.

Repeat SIPers include Tim Nichols, who is in the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame and recipient of multiple BMI songwriting awards, including a Grammy for the song “Live Like You Were Dying” that he co-wrote with Tim McGraw, as well as other accolades galore.

Matraca Berg, another Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame inductee, performed at her first SIP in April. One of her more famous songs, “Strawberry Wine,” was named Country Music Award Song of the Year for 1997 and nominated for a Grammy, as was her 2007 song, “I Don’t Feel Like Loving You Today.”

SIP Healdsburg’s lineup is equally as impressive as what Nichols and Berg brought to SIP Napa.

Among those on the list is Kristian Bush of Sugarland fame. Another repeat SIPer, Bush has a list of tributes including snagging the Academy of Country Music Awards Top New Duo or Vocal Group in 2006, followed up by winning Top Vocal Duo again in 2009 and 2010, as well as nods for the same title in 2007, 2008 and 2013. Add a couple Grammy wins to that list, too.

Bush calls himself a “Japanese experiment,” thanks to being taught the Suzuki method of music that includes private and group lessons, repetition and listening to a lot of music. He can’t remember not being able to play an instrument.

His individual accomplishments are many and include writing songs for TV, film and musicals. A prolific songwriter, Bush said writing for musicals is “exhausting” and something he never aspired to do. However, he’s on his fifth musical, an adaptation of a Christmas poem.

“Music can do magic that other things can’t do,” Bush said. “I dare you to say your ABCs without singing them.”

Music can set the tone and help guide a storyline for movies and television. Without music, the shows are bland, he said.

Bush gets much of his songwriting inspiration from conversations. It can be from something he hears on television, in a private conversation, while eavesdropping or in a public situation.

One of those times happened while he was having a drink at a lobby bar in a resort. Watching a group arrive and gather at the registration desk, he saw that one couple looked as if they weren’t experienced travelers. Bush surmised this after he saw the man leave his female companion at the registration desk, and what the man did shortly after he departed.

As is common at resorts on large bodies of water, huge windows welcome the view of the ocean and other amenities. The man Bush was watching ran to the window with that particular view, placed his hands on the railing, looked down and exclaimed, “There’s a bar with a pool in it!”

“I wrote that song right there,” Bush said.

Bush has played in large arenas for thousands of fans, just as David Ryan Harris, who has performed with John Mayer, Dave Matthews, Santana and Tedeschi Trucks, for example. Harris is making his second SIP Healdsburg appearance and agrees with Bush about the vibe of intimate SIP venues.

Both said they like the ability to make eye contact with audience members. They also enjoy the relaxed atmosphere. And they like playing with artists they either already know and admire, or someone they have admired and wanted to get to know. The pairing of the artists is something Davis takes to heart. SIP artists are either already his friends, or they are friends of friends. “I have a no assholes in my life rule,” he says.

No artist gets to perform at SIP if they don’t fit the profile, which includes talent and kindness.

Harris is a writer moved by relationships—a recurring topic in his songs—and he has a plethora of genres in which he writes and performs songs. That ranges from R&B to folk, rock, indie and whatever is resonating with him at the moment. “North star” artists for him include Stevie Wonder and Prince, the influence of both present in Harris’ music. But Harris is ever-present in his own pieces, something he said both Wonder and Prince carry through all their work, too.

Joining Harris, Bush and Davis on the stage at SIP Healdsburg are Davis’ bride, Lauren Jenkins, Eric Paslay, John Driskell Hopkins—a founding member of the Zac Brown Band, Marc Bryan—a founding member of Hootie and the Blowfish, James Otto, Chris Gelbuda, Django Walker, and Johnny and Heidi Raye Bulford.

While SIP is a for-profit venture, there is always a charitable element. SIP Napa has donated more than $100,000 to organizations such as the Boys & Girls Club of St. Helena and Calistoga, and the Rutherford Fire Department. Last year’s SIP Healdsburg donated about $50,000 between the Boys & Girls Club there, the Humane Society and the Healdsburg Education Foundation.

SIP Healdsburg will honor Hopkins (“Hop”), who was diagnosed with ALS in 2021, by making a donation to his organization, Hop on a Cure, which is dedicated to research and raising awareness.

Participating wineries include A. Rafanelli and Aperture for VIP nights, as well as Robert Young, Bella Vineyards and Wine Caves, Bricoleur and La Crema each hosting a night for performances up to 150 people.

Visit SongwritersInParadise.com for passes and more information.

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