Daily Intake

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Staying fit is easy, right? Just eat healthier and exercise more. Yet current research shows that the built environment in which people live heavily influences the choices they make regarding food and physical activity. Place Matters, a multi-city, ongoing study by the Joint Center for Political and Economic Study, has found that the “social, economic, and environmental conditions in low-income and non-white neighborhoods make it more difficult for people in these neighborhoods to live healthy lives.”

Danielle Moreno, HEAL Zone coordinator with the Sonoma County Department of Health, agrees. “A person’s neighborhood can greatly influence their health outcomes,” she says. At the local level, the Healthy Eating, Active Living Community Health Initiative (HEAL), implemented through the Community Activity and Nutrition Coalition of Sonoma County, aims to transform the built environment of Roseland and Kawana Springs, two Santa Rosa neighborhoods with a relatively high number of low-income residents, by promoting access to healthier foods and physical activity. Both neighborhoods have a high concentration of Latino residents, and the statistics are staggering; countywide data from the 2009 California Healthy Interview Survey shows that 79.3 percent of Latino adults in Sonoma County are considered overweight or obese.

“Kawana Springs has nine times as many unhealthy food sources as healthy,” explains Moreno. “Roseland has seven times as many unhealthy food sources in comparison to healthy.”

For this reason, HEAL participants have been working with smaller stores to help stock local produce and healthier snack items. They’ve addressed the epidemic on a marketing level, by encouraging local stores to reconsider how snacks are merchandised. This is just one aspect of a “sphere of influence” that moves from home to school and back into the community.

Up until recently, only about 10 percent of the students at Roseland and Sheppard elementary schools were eating breakfast at school, even though 86 percent of the students qualify for the free and reduced meal program. Now, 68 percent of the students are eating a healthy breakfast at school, says Moreno.

Sonoma County may be the 12th healthiest county in California, but in Southwest Santa Rosa, where 41 percent of the streets lack sidewalks and where parks are scarce, the childhood obesity rate (as of 2006) was 22–25 percent (in Santa Rosa’s general population, the rate is closer to 18–20 percent).

“Obesity is a socio-economic issue,” says Dr. Ari Hauptman, a pediatrician at Kaiser Santa Rosa and a physician advocacy volunteer with HEAL. “Do you have a park that’s close by? Are you living in a home that doesn’t allow for play in the evening—with a busy street versus a cul-de-sac? If parents are working two jobs, they might not have time to be around the table at night, and that makes it easier for the kids to grab unhealthy things to eat.”

Bayer Farm, in the heart of Roseland, is one of the HEAL successes mentioned by Moreno. On a sunny Friday afternoon, Dominga Gonzalez, a farm volunteer, cleans up after her afternoon children’s art class lets out. Gonzalez has worked at the hybrid farm and park—established in collaboration between Santa Rosa Parks and Recreation and LandPaths— for three years.

The 30-year-old Santa Rosa resident lights up as she talks about her work as a nutrition teacher, facilitating classes on how to prepare food in season, using the organic vegetables grown on the six-acre piece of land.

“We try to teach the mothers that they can harvest and then cook with the vegetables,” says Gonzalez. She estimates that between 30 and 40 women attend the summer classes along with their children. Gonzalez says she’s seen changes in neighborhood since she first began volunteering. More families are walking or riding bikes instead of driving. But there’s still work to be done.

“We need more security for people who are walking,” says Gonzalez, who used to bicycle to the farm but stopped after she was hit and injured while riding from her home on West Ninth Street. “We need more bike lanes, ‘Go Slow’ signs, ‘Be Careful for Children’ signs.”

Meanwhile, low-income and Latino children in Sonoma County are disproportionately overweight or obese, according to a 2011 Community Health Needs Assessment, a reality that cannot be separated from crumbling infrastructure, ineffective policy and the environment in which the children live and grow.

As Moreno reiterates, “What we do know is that the choices that people make are shaped by the choices that they have.”

Didging the Gap

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The sixth annual Petaluma Music Festival soars to new heights this year—or should I say to a new continent.

The fest, running Aug. 3, brings as its headliner Xavier Rudd, an Australian singer and one-man band. Since debuting in 2002, Rudd has become a mainstay in the folk, blues and reggae scenes while making his mark in the industry with his talent.

How did this acclaimed one-man band—who plays an array of guitars, stomp boxes, didgeridoos and percussion instruments—become the festival’s headliner? It’s all about the connections. “Ken O’Donnell was booking for the Mystic Theatre,” explains festival director Cliff Eveland, “and decided he would put a hold on Xavier Rudd because he knew he was coming this direction as part of his tour, and he offered Xavier to me as part of the festival.”

Rudd leads the remaining lineup of artists set to perform at the festival, including the Pimps of Joytime, Sean Hayes, Stroke 9, the Stone Foxes, Nahko and Medicine for the People, the Brothers Comatose, the Easy Leaves, David Luning, Dgiin, the Incubators, Victoria George, the Grain and Soup Sandwich.

While kicking back to the soothing sounds or dancing like a maniac to livelier tunes, attendees can enjoy the many other options present throughout the day, including wine, food, a silent auction and raffle, a kids’ area and more.

The annual festival raises funds for music education programs in Petaluma public schools. “We hope to make another $30,000 this year like we did the last two years,” says Eveland. “The last three years we’ve donated over $75,000 to various public schools in Petaluma.”

Chilled Out

It was a Wednesday in late May when Renee and Madeline Berry-Travis found out they’d have to leave the house they’d lived in for four years. Their landlords were reclaiming the abode after their own home had been foreclosed on. “We were totally broke,” Renee recalls.

So the next day, on Thursday, Renee walked into Dave’s Market, a place she’d been frequenting for years, and asked Dave if she could make him some ice cream—not just any ice cream, mind you, but liquid nitrogen ice cream, an enterprise she and Madeline had been experimenting with since March. Dave acquiesced.

“At first he looked at me very oddly,” Renee tells me over the phone recently, “but after eating his scoop, he asked if we could start tomorrow.” They couldn’t; they needed a week to get the appropriate licenses together. By the following Friday, however, they were up and running. NitroKarma was born.

Despite their quick launch, Renee and Madeline are not your typical entrepreneurs. For most of their adult lives, they’ve devoted their time to helping young people. Madeline, who is currently a full-time caregiver for a child with disabilities, ran sexual-assault-prevention programs for youth, while Renee ran group homes for youth in recovery. They were foster parents for 10 years, and wound up adopting eight kids, all but one of whom have special needs (they have a dozen children total, ranging in age from eight to 36). Quips Renee: “We’re like the circus family of the neighborhood.”

Their efforts to feed such a large brood are what first sparked their idea to make ice cream. “It’s kind of silly how it all came about,” Madeline admits. When her kids wouldn’t eat the fruit smoothies she made for them, she’d put them in the freezer, unwilling to let good food go to waste. “They didn’t want all-natural smoothies,” she laughs, “until they became all-natural ice cream.”

Madeline had remembered a college science class she took in which her professor made ice cream with liquid nitrogen. No stranger to adventure (years ago she and Renee relocated to the jungles of Mexico), she called up the gas company and started tinkering. “All the kids went nuts over it,” Madeline recalls. “And we thought this might be a good way to make some money.” Eight weeks later, they were in business.

On a recent Friday, I head down to Dave’s to watch the magic happen. Tucked between the fruit display and the deli counter, Renee and her 18-year-old daughter Chase concoct made-to-order scoops ($4 each) as customers admire the spooky, cauldron-like effects of the liquid nitrogen. Renee’s 15-year-old son Adian offers free samples of the brittle ice cream they just invented that morning. (The other children are discerning taste-testers).

Though a more expensive way to make ice cream, liquid nitrogen is also more efficient. No freezer necessary. Other than the giant 260-liter metal tank hunkering in the corner of the market’s storage space, the set-up is simple: a couple of mixers, Strauss organic dairy base and the ingredients du jour—currently things like chocolate ganache, pineapples, cucumbers, limes, marshmallows, espresso and caramel.

When a new customer orders the butter pecan, Renee offers a brief science lesson as she pours the frigid liquid into the mixing bowl. “The liquid nitrogen is only used as a freezing agent,” she explains, “so it’s not actually an ingredient in the ice cream.” With a temperature of 321 degrees below zero, Renee continues, liquid nitrogen can freeze something so instantly that the ice crystals are miniscule, rendering ice cream impossibly dense and velvety. The whole process takes less than five minutes.

Like snowflakes, no two scoops are alike. They can be harder or softer, depending on preference, and some customers even buy or bring their own ingredients—recent picks include avocado and a Ziploc bag full of Oreos—to throw into the mix. When I ask for a cone of caramel and coffee, Renee stops in the middle of mixing so that I can evaluate. “What do you think? Does it need more espresso?”

Open for only two months, they’ve already got a few regulars, like Tami, who discovered them on day one and has been “addicted” to the coconut ice cream ever since. They’ll be freezing up scoops at Graton Winery next month (a special apple wine/bleu cheese/candied pecan flavor is in the works) and are about 10 grand shy of getting their trailer on the road.

If their goals are lofty, they’re also admirable. “We want to generate seed money to invest in other people’s enterprises,” Renee says, “and help them be sustainable. Obviously, we’d like to make some money ourselves, but we also want to be socially responsible.”

“Gifts come from very strange places,” she continues. “If we hadn’t been forced to move, we might not have started NitroKarma so soon. But that’s the whole point: we want to give out the good stuff in life. And then, hopefully, get some of it back.”

NitroKarma, inside Dave’s Market, 320-A W. Third St., Santa Rosa. 707.542.8333.

Fear Factor

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When Rose Shannon was in sixth grade, she spent recess hiding in the bathroom. Getting sweaty in PE and eating lunch in front of her peers were enough to make her panic, and she was sure her friends were gossiping behind her back. She once broke the strap of her training bra just so she’d have an excuse to go home.

“I just couldn’t face all those kids on the blacktop,” Rose tells me recently. “The black top became the focus of all my fears.” Her bright smile and casual demeanor belie the tale she’s telling me—a tale all too common among prepubescent and teenaged kids—about feeling painfully awkward and shy in social situations.

Her mother, Jennifer, a therapist with 15 years of experience, had been counseling patients with social anxiety disorder for two years. By the time Rose hit seventh grade, she told her mother, “I’d rather die than go to school today.” As Jennifer searched for books about social anxiety that would appeal to her daughter, she was shocked to find that there were none, despite the fact that it’s the most common anxiety disorder and the age of onset is adolescence.

“So I started writing a book proposal immediately,” Jennifer tells me on a recent morning, as we sit in her cheery office on College Avenue. A slim woman with short cropped hair, Jennifer has quick-to-light eyes and a calming presence. Her book, The Shyness and Social Anxiety Workbook for Teens, was published last June and is currently No. 2 on Amazon for Teens. The culmination of nearly a decade of work, the workbook is based on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), an action-oriented, evidence-based collaborative therapy.

Instead of talk therapy, in which client and therapist often spend hours (sometimes months, years or even decades) hashing out the particulars of one’s past, CBT is focused on the now. This is not the lie-on-the-couch-and-whine-to-your-analyst-like-Woody-Allen kind of therapy; CBT is more like walking over hot coals.

“While your past may have fed and contributed to your anxiety, what’s maintaining it are the distorted beliefs that you have,” explains Jennifer. Rose, for example, thought other kids didn’t really like her, which led to feelings of nervousness and depression, which in turn led to wanting to avoid school altogether.

“Like vampires, these thoughts will live forever unless they are exposed to sunlight,” writes Jennifer. “To really change the way we think, we need to purposely experience what we’ve been avoiding. We need exposure.”

Exposure means doing exactly the things that make you feel anxious. Even though Rose switched schools to have a fresh start, it was performing small, daily exposures that eventually lessened her anxiety. She started by asking friends for their email addresses. After finding that they were more than happy to comply, she slowly climbed her “exposure ladder” by doing things that made her even more anxious: calling friends on the phone or sending texts without rewriting them to perfection. By her junior year of high school, she’d made friends with “the cool, interesting kids” she’d always been afraid to talk to.

“This kind of therapy is more fun,” says Jennifer, “because I get to see change. CBT is about what you can do now to change patterns so that you can lead a more fulfilling life.” In 2009, Jennifer cofounded the Santa Rosa Center for Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, where, in addition to social anxiety, she and her colleagues treat people with obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, phobias and insomnia.

Because of its potential to put clients in distress (exposures are no picnic), many therapists are afraid of practicing CBT, which may help explain why it is still so underutilized. Its effectiveness may also dissuade therapists who would prefer to have long-term clients (although insurance companies love the lower-cost treatment).

Illustrated with funny, whimsical drawings (courtesy of Jennifer’s husband, Doug, a freelance cartoonist), The Shyness and Social Anxiety Workbook for Teens is less a tome and more a call to action. Using realistic characters and scenarios, each chapter introduces a new concept (disastrous distortions, avoidance behavior, exposure ladders) and provides interactive worksheets to help readers understand their own thoughts and behaviors.

By the end of the book, Jennifer encourages us to do the unthinkable: purposefully embarrass ourselves. Why? Because only by “leaning into our fears and putting ourselves at risk”—not popping a Xanax or downing a beer—will we overcome our social anxiety.

Nearly a decade after hiding from social situations, Rose now embraces them. After going to a small Midwestern college for a year (“I made the best friends I’ve ever had!”), she decided to pursue a more hands-on education, WOOF-ing her way around Washington and Hawaii before returning to Santa Rosa a few months ago. These days, she tells me, she’s the one who almost always initiates friendships, practicing Jennifer’s three strikes rule—reach out to someone at least three times before giving up.

“I have confidence now,” Rose admits. “Learning CBT was easily the best thing I’ve ever done for myself. Without that gift from my mom, I’d be a mess.”

Watch the Board of Supervisors Condemn Efren Carrillo’s Actions

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At today’s Board of Supervisors meeting, there was a conspicuously empty chair — Efren Carrillo’s.

Supervisor David Rabbitt wasted no time in addressing the elephant in the room by being first to condemn Carrillo’s behavior that led to the young supervisor being arrested at 3:40 in the morning for trying to break into a woman’s bedroom in his socks and underwear.

In the ten minutes the followed, all four supervisors expressed unequivocal empathy for the victim, which, it must be said, is a refreshing change from the spin being peddled by Carrillo’s supporters and attorneys. Susan Gorin even discussed the possibility of Carrillo’s removal from the Board.

Rabbitt seems to be the one who arranged and led this discussion, and for that, we give kudos to him.

Watch the full comments below:

Not Much to Feel Good About in DeSantis Settlement

How long before Santa Rosa will compensate the family of a mentally unstable victim of a police shooting? The most recent estimate is about six years.

Richard DeSantis was killed by a Santa Rosa police sergeant in 2007 after DeSantis’ wife called to report that her husband had been shooting a handgun into the ceiling of his home during a manic episode. When he charged at officers outside, they weren’t sure if he still had the gun, and shot him to death.

It was reported that the city agreed to a $1 million settlement in May of this year, with no admission of wrongdoing. The settlement is a “business decision,” as Santa Rosa police chief Tom Schwedhelm coldly refers to it, that benefited mostly the DeSantis family’s attorneys.

There’s so much to this story, and most of it makes me sick. It’s a lose-lose-lose kind of thing, just the ticket to brighten up a Thursday afternoon.

That lawyers benefit handsomely from this settlement should not come as a surprise to anyone (insert your favorite bloodsucking lawyer joke here), but the numbers are shocking to the casual reader. Of that $1 million settlement, $735,000 goes to lawyers. That’s not the worst of it. After the verdict, the attorneys reportedly asked for $1.8 million (because how would they feed their families on a measly $735,000?).

Get Thee to a Museum

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Earlier this year a group of fifth grade students from Brook Hill Elementary in Santa Rosa took a field trip to the Santa Rosa Junior College planetarium. Sounds like a nice little jaunt across town—except the fact that they had to walk half way there and then take a city bus the rest of the way.

Over 30 students and chaperones walked a mile and a half to the downtown transit mall to then catch a bus—and have each child pay for his own ticket¬—for a three minute ride the rest of the way to SRJC. Why did they do this? Because it was less than half the cost of reserving a school bus for the whole trip.

The Sonoma County Museum is looking to defray those transportation costs, at least for trips to the museum, for all Sonoma County students. The museum started a Razoo campaign to raise funds for the upcoming school year. Over 3,000 students took advantage of the free transportation and tours at the museum last year, which wiped out the program’s funding. School bus trips cost between $175 and $250 for a round trip, and the museum hopes to have enough money to show off its Day of the Dead Altars and SFMOMA Mexican Photography exhibitions, especially considering the large number of Hispanic students in the county, says the museum.

The funding campaign ends September 8, and the minimum donation is $10. Think of walking two miles to catch a city bus with a group of fifth graders, then go and donate.

July 31: Magician Alex Ramon at Marin Center Showcase Theatre

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Poof! It’s magic! I’m now among the most talented journalists in the nation. Ha! I wish it worked that easily. Alex Ramon wouldn’t have any problem with this, however, since in his profession of magic, he’s on top right now. Raised in Richmond, Ramon developed a passion for magic at age 13 after learning a few card tricks. He continued on this path, performing at parties and receiving awards and titles while still in his teens. Keeping on the wavelength of success, Ramon has toured worldwide with Disney LIVE! presents “Mickey’s Magic Show,” performed for Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey and is now focused on his own Lake Tahoe show, ‘Illusion Fusion.’ Fortunately, Ramon alakazams his way to our neighborhood on Wednesday, July 31, at Marin Center Showcase Theatre. 10 Avenue of the Flags, San Rafael. $25. 7pm. 415.499.6800.

July 27: Far West Fest at Love Field in Point Reyes Station

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Now in its eighth year, the Far West Fest, rollin’ around the bay (Tomales Bay, I mean) this weekend, is a no-brainer on the fun scale. Presented by West Marin Youth Programs and KWMR community radio (West Marin’s only radio station), the festival brings patrons of all ages together. With a musical lineup sure to awaken your funk, bluegrass and rock souls, performers include: Zigaboo Modeliste and the New Aahkesstra, FogDub, John Doe, Paige Anderson & the Fearless Kin, Beso Negro, Asheba and many more. Besides the musical entertainment, there are oysters, fresh produce, grass-fed meats and baked goods; a Kidz Zone features healthy snacks, kid-friendly music, storytellers, clowns and jugglers. Since it’s voted best music festival in Marin County, it’s almost required to attend this party (that is, if you favor music over rubber duckies) on Saturday, July 27, at Love Field. 11171 Sir Francis Drake Blvd., Point Reyes Station. $15—$75. 11am. 415.663.8068.

July 27: Healdsburg Water Carnival at Veterans Memorial Beach

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The Healdsburg Water Carnival, where you can swim all day, eat good food and see who will be first to splash flat on their ass during the floating wine-barrel races! And did we mention that you can float a rubber duckie in an actual competition? The carnival has all of these frills to offer when it sets down at sunny Memorial Beach Saturday for its third-annual fest. Bringing a swimsuit and towel is a must, and activities include a river parade of whimsical floats, Sonoma County’s only floating wine-barrel races, the Great American rubber duck dash with prizes, delicious food prepared by local food truck chefs, children’s games and live music by Big G and Friends. Carnival proceeds go to Regional Parks and the Rotary Club. Have the sunscreen ready on Saturday, July 27, at Veterans Memorial Beach. 13839 Old Redwood Hwy., Healdsburg. Free. 11am. 707.565.2041.

Daily Intake

Staying fit is easy, right? Just eat healthier and exercise more. Yet current research shows that the built environment in which people live heavily influences the choices they make regarding food and physical activity. Place Matters, a multi-city, ongoing study by the Joint Center for Political and Economic Study, has found that the "social, economic, and environmental conditions in...

Didging the Gap

The sixth annual Petaluma Music Festival soars to new heights this year—or should I say to a new continent. The fest, running Aug. 3, brings as its headliner Xavier Rudd, an Australian singer and one-man band. Since debuting in 2002, Rudd has become a mainstay in the folk, blues and reggae scenes while making his mark in the industry with...

Chilled Out

It was a Wednesday in late May when Renee and Madeline Berry-Travis found out they'd have to leave the house they'd lived in for four years. Their landlords were reclaiming the abode after their own home had been foreclosed on. "We were totally broke," Renee recalls. So the next day, on Thursday, Renee walked into Dave's Market, a place she'd...

Fear Factor

When Rose Shannon was in sixth grade, she spent recess hiding in the bathroom. Getting sweaty in PE and eating lunch in front of her peers were enough to make her panic, and she was sure her friends were gossiping behind her back. She once broke the strap of her training bra just so she'd have an excuse to...

Watch the Board of Supervisors Condemn Efren Carrillo’s Actions

At today's Board of Supervisors meeting, there was a conspicuously empty chair — Efren Carrillo's. Supervisor David Rabbitt wasted no time in addressing the elephant in the room by being first to condemn Carrillo's behavior that led to the young supervisor being arrested at 3:40 in the morning for trying to break into a woman's bedroom in his socks...

Not Much to Feel Good About in DeSantis Settlement

Settlement should have come with an official statement from the city

Get Thee to a Museum

Instead of taking a city bus, which kids do now, SC Museum is crowdsourcing school bus trips.

July 31: Magician Alex Ramon at Marin Center Showcase Theatre

Poof! It’s magic! I’m now among the most talented journalists in the nation. Ha! I wish it worked that easily. Alex Ramon wouldn’t have any problem with this, however, since in his profession of magic, he’s on top right now. Raised in Richmond, Ramon developed a passion for magic at age 13 after learning a few card tricks. He...

July 27: Far West Fest at Love Field in Point Reyes Station

Now in its eighth year, the Far West Fest, rollin’ around the bay (Tomales Bay, I mean) this weekend, is a no-brainer on the fun scale. Presented by West Marin Youth Programs and KWMR community radio (West Marin’s only radio station), the festival brings patrons of all ages together. With a musical lineup sure to awaken your funk, bluegrass...

July 27: Healdsburg Water Carnival at Veterans Memorial Beach

The Healdsburg Water Carnival, where you can swim all day, eat good food and see who will be first to splash flat on their ass during the floating wine-barrel races! And did we mention that you can float a rubber duckie in an actual competition? The carnival has all of these frills to offer when it sets down at...
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