Will California avalanches worsen with climate change?

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As a popular Tahoe ski resort digs out from a tragedy that killed Kenneth Kidd, a 66-year-old resident of Point Reyes Station, and buried several others, scientists say predicting how the warming planet will affect avalanches is elusive at best.

Just after lifts opened last Wednesday, an avalanche tore through the Palisades Tahoe ski resort, creating a 10-foot-deep debris field that stretched 450 feet long and 150 feet wide. A second one struck in neighboring Alpine Meadows last Thursday afternoon, although no one was injured. The U.S. Forest Service and ski resorts take steps to forecast and prevent dangerous slides, and avalanche fatalities at ski resorts remain rare: Before last week, the last one in California was four years ago.

But what can California’s skiers and snowboarders expect as Sierra Nevada snow patterns are becoming unpredictable because of climate change? Experts say understanding the effects on avalanches is tricky: Climate change is not just a matter of warming temperatures but also altered patterns in storms and snow cover.

An array of factors such as wind, rain, previous snowpack and temperatures can all enter into the equation of what causes a mass of snow to slide down a mountain.

“We are humans working in a natural world. And so everybody does the best they can,” said Jim Steenburgh, a University of Utah professor of atmospheric sciences and author of the book Secrets of the Greatest Snow on Earth.

The circumstances that lead to avalanches are multifaceted, Steenburgh said: a weak layer in the snowpack, a steep slope and a trigger—usually people on the slope. The frequency of human-triggered avalanches in the future will continue to depend in large part on how many skiers and snowboarders recreate in risky backcountry areas.

That also means untangling the effects of climate change is especially difficult, or “elusive,” as one team of scientists said.

Still, researchers are making a few predictions. Lower-elevation areas that see less snow in a warmer future may see fewer avalanches, but higher elevations could see more intense storms, and the potential effects on avalanches there are uncertain.

The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reported in 2019 that there was medium evidence for less avalanche hazard at lower elevations, and mixed changes at high elevation. Though the report predicted an increase in avalanches involving wet snow, they found “no clear direction of trend for overall avalanche activity.”

Avalanches involving wet snow could increase—as could conditions where scarce snow and cold, clear weather combine to cause persistent weak layers in the snowpack, creating “a major threat to recreationists,” a team of researchers from Switzerland, Italy and the U.S. wrote in a 2021 review paper.

Trauma and injuries could rise as snowpacks dwindle, with less snow to cushion blows from the terrain. And wetter avalanches also could increase buried victims’ risk of suffocation in the higher-density snow.

“There will be a higher risk of disastrous events where poorly managed winter tourism activities, transportation routes, and exploitation of natural resources lead to increases in exposure,” the international study said.

Mixed findings also were reported on other mountain ranges around the planet. Climate warming was linked to an increase in wet snow avalanches in the Western Himalayas—which the researchers said “contradict the intuitive notion that warming results in less snow, and thus lower avalanche activity.”

But three years later, another team found that the number and magnitude of avalanches dropped substantially at low-to-medium elevations of the Vosges Mountains in northeast France as snow became scarce. They predicted that the increases observed in the Alps and Himalayas “will eventually vanish as warming will become more pronounced to reduce snow cover at increasingly higher elevations.”

Mike Reitzell, president of Ski California, a trade association of 36 ski areas in California and Nevada, said ski resorts in avalanche-prone terrain already have programs to reduce the dangers—regardless of the impacts of climate change.

“The slope angles aren’t going to change with climate change,” Reitzell said. “The type of snowpack that there is, whether it’s a wet snow versus a drier snow, those are things they would already be analyzing anyway.”

‘Dangerous Avalanche Conditions’

Ski resorts have long used explosives and artillery to trigger avalanches and remove the mass of snow before it can produce avalanches dangerous to visitors. “This greatly reduces, but does not eliminate the avalanche threat,” Steenburgh said.

Before the deadly event last Wednesday, the Sierra Avalanche Center forecast a “considerable” risk of avalanches in the Central Sierra Nevada backcountry.

“Dangerous avalanche conditions will continue today. New snow and high winds have loaded existing weak layers in our snowpack. Large avalanches are the main concern today, failing well below our recent storm snow. High winds will also continue to create slabs of wind blown snow in exposed areas,” the center reported early last week.

The resort had already seen a smattering of storms in the months before. Then the wind picked up last Monday night, and light snow started last Wednesday morning before the avalanche occurred, according to Chris Johnston, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service office in Reno, Nevada. The storm dropped about 14 inches of snow on the resort’s upper mountain area over 24 hours.

The avalanche occurred just minutes after the resort opened on a steep, black diamond run made famous during the 1960 Olympics’ alpine skiing events at the resort, then called Squaw Valley. It was the first day that the famed KT-22 lift had opened for the season. While Palisades reopened last Thursday, KT-22 and nine other lifts remained closed.

Craig Clements, a San Jose State University chair and professor of meteorology who teaches a mountain meteorology class that covers avalanche mechanics, said conditions were primed for an avalanche because high winds transported snow to form a thick slab atop of weak layers of snow.

“You have a weak shear zone there, and so basically, all that new snow can slide … you just need to trigger it,” Clements said. “And then it will slide downslope—and that is dangerous.”

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Trauma and injuries could rise as snowpacks dwindle, with less snow to cushion blows from the terrain. And wetter avalanches also could increase buried victims’ risk of suffocation in the higher-density snow.

The Upside of Aging: Basically, don’t look down

In wine country, we’re used to the notion of aging—especially when it comes to wine and cheese. But when it comes to our lives, will they also improve with age? The jury is still out—and hopefully on a prolonged recess.

When I was young, some called me an “old soul,” which is fitting since I’ve been having a midlife crisis since I was 15. Now that I’m entering the third act, as it were, I have both an old soul and an old body. My actuarial table needs a shim.

To assuage my misgivings, I turned to some experts.

Erin Partridge has so many letters after her name it looks like someone spilled alphabet soup on her business card: Ph.D., ATR-BC (which my copy editor tells me means she’s a board-certified art therapist). But beyond her clinical experience, Partridge is also a key member of Enso Village, a senior living community recently opened in North Healdsburg.

This is all to say when a question I posed about how the different generations are embracing aging came her way, she shut it down with both eloquence and wisdom.

“Anti-ageism researchers and advocates suggest spending less time focusing on generational labels and more time focusing on the things that connect us. Which is a positive change!” says Partridge, who’s worked in community, pediatric, forensic and geriatric settings and has published in the areas of art therapy, arts access, elder care, gender, research methods, professional development and technology. She adds, “Our collective experiences over the past few years highlight the harm possible from loneliness and isolation.”

Admittedly, Partridge’s assertions make me feel a bit naive, which is like feeling young again—you know, back when being rightfully schooled by one’s elders was a daily occurrence. It’s refreshing since these days, I’m usually schooled by teenagers and ChatGPT.

That said, it doesn’t allay my fears regarding aging or my hope that I can stop aging but without dying since I’m well past the “Live fast, die young, and leave a beautiful corpse” phase.

“With regard to fear and hope, this is another area of interesting research—a negative view of aging (in general, or about oneself) can create poor health outcomes,” says Partridge. “As we see more examples of supportive, intergenerational communities, we will hopefully see a reduction in the negative views about aging.”

To that end—literally—there are benefits to be experienced while traipsing to the inevitable.

THERAPEUTIC Erin Partridge is the head of inspirement at Healdsburg’s Enso Village.

“One of the biggest benefits we saw in a community project about growing older, and that I have since heard echoed over and over in practices, is the perspective and increased self-confidence that comes with more life experience. One way we might be able to better grow older is to embrace our curiosity. This was recently exemplified by a resident at Enso Village who described herself as ‘all in’ for new experiences,” Partridge notes.

Wise and dare I say, inspiring? It would stand for reason—Partridge’s title at Enso Village is “head of inspirement.”

Boomers in particular may need some “inspirement,” as 2024 marks the year the youngest among them turn 60.

“Born between 1946 to 1964, boomers are age 60 to 78,” reminds Mindy Solkin,the founder and creator of BB Babes, the fashion, fitness and health network for baby boomer women. To that end, Solkin is marking 2024 as “The Year of the Baby Boomer Woman.”

“Hitting age 60 is a milestone, somewhere between thinking about retiring, already retired or never going to retire,” she says.

“Boomers are re-inventing themselves and giving back, helping themselves while they help others,” says Solkin. “I went from coaching 30-year-old runners to creating a new venture focused on bringing my five decades of knowledge and experience to boomer women who want to look and feel their best at every age.”

Susan Williams, RN, a senior health expert with extensive experience in gerontology and senior care, concurs.

“Having redefined every life stage they’ve passed through, boomers are now redefining retirement, often seeking active, purposeful post-retirement lives,” says Williams, who is also a senior health contributor at Retirement Being, specializing in aging demographics and elderly care. “They are not just settling into traditional retirement but are exploring new careers, engaging in volunteer work and even starting businesses. Boomers view retirement as a new phase of opportunity and adventure, often focusing on personal growth, lifelong learning and community involvement.”

Conversely, on the other end of the spectrum, Williams perceives millennials’ approach to aging as a “mix of apprehension and proactive planning.”

“They are more inclined to focus on wellness and preventive care from a younger age, showing a keen interest in holistic health approaches and technological innovations in healthcare. This generation is also more vocal about mental health, seeking to destigmatize related issues and incorporate mental wellness into their aging process,” she says.

Common fears across these generations, according to Williams, include health decline, financial insecurity and the loss of independence. Millennials worry about the long-term impacts of their lifestyle choices and environmental factors—and perhaps the availability of avocado toast. Whereas boomers and Gen X often fear age-related diseases and losing the ability to care for themselves.

And the upside?

“Conversely, their hopes are centered around healthy aging, maintaining independence and having fulfilling, active lives even in later years,” says Williams. “Growing older brings many benefits, such as increased wisdom, deeper self-understanding and a clearer sense of what’s truly important in life. Seniors frequently report higher levels of happiness and satisfaction compared to younger individuals.”

Williams reminds us that to age better we should all embrace a healthy lifestyle, maintain social connections and engage in lifelong learning.

“It’s also important to plan for the future, including financial planning, healthcare and living arrangements, to ensure a comfortable and fulfilling older age,” she adds.

One of the upsides to aging that hadn’t occurred to me until researching this piece is that mainstream culture has time to catch up to generational tastes. As Mary Westheimer, author of the upcoming book What Nobody Tells You About Getting Older, points out, “We finally like the music in the grocery store.”

The impact of confrontational comedy in the woke culture: Insights from Matt Braunger

The art of stand-up comedy seems to provide audiences a window into the inner life of a fellow human. Or perhaps it’s a funhouse mirror.

Matt Braunger’s stand-up performances and albums over the years have detailed his life from stand-up circuit partyer through single life and on to parenthood. The Portland-raised comic spins mildly explicit yarns with an eye to drawing the audience into the story before whacking them on the head with the dumbest and therefore the most genius part of the joke.

In recent years and under the microscope of contemporary critical culture, confrontational comedy has taken its turn in the woke spotlight, and this writer has certainly gone off of comedians that he previously loved—too queer for Dave Chappelle anymore at this point.

But in the interest of a good time and appreciation of art, Braunger points out that one can’t believe everything one hears from the mouths of known liars-for-a-laugh like comedians.

“If you push the envelope and you’re funny, you’ll probably do better than someone who’s not pushing the envelope,” said Braunger in a phone call that had us both chuckling. “It’s kind of like [rappers] N.W.A when I was in middle school.”

“I listened to them and was like, ‘These guys are murdering people and having sex with multiple women a day; this is insane!’ Like, I believed it. But no, they’re full of crap,” he pointed out. “If they made songs about, like, ‘I went to the store today and I found a delicious cupcake,’ no matter how good the beats are, you’d still be like, ‘I don’t care about the cupcake boys.’”

That juxtaposition makes for a very interesting social environment for comedy today. Add in the creative industry shift toward independent creators, it feels like a whole era to Braunger. One he appreciates.

“When I first got known—around 2007-2008—the internet was a burgeoning thing where you’d put your stuff online [and] it was a good way to find people,” said Braunger. “Now people literally build their own studios for their stand-up podcasts, and you have YouTube comedians coming into clubs.”

“It’s a great time for comedy because it’s really much easier to find and connect with the type of comedy you enjoy,” he added. “But it is certainly the Wild West like never before.”

Braunger said he learns so much from the Zoomer generation creators that he follows online “who are way funnier than they should be for their age, you know? It’s great.”

While his comedy stays true to his Gen X roots, it is important to Braunger that he keeps growing with the times. Watching the next generations gives this father of a toddler reason not to fear the future.

“You know, the environmental climate, the economic climate, what the kids are talking about these days, it’s fascinating and there’s a lot of anger, which is very healthy,” he acknowledged, “but there’s also a remarkable amount of hope.”

With a young child at home, Braunger doesn’t tour as much as he used to. And so like any supportive, engaged dad, he relishes those rare times he does get away.

His upcoming Saturday night show will be his first time in Petaluma. About playing in a new town, Braunger said, “That’s the juice, that’s the adventure, finding a place to get great coffee, get some good food, go find the record store and comb through some vinyl.”

Noting that I too am a father, he mused, “You know what I’m talking about, [just] to have peace and quiet that’s not [because] my kid is somewhere in the house sawing something in half.”

Finally our call had to end. Braunger had to run to “an audition for the role of a neighbor who people think is a serial killer but he is in the witness protection program. That Hollywood writing, still good.”

An Evening of Comedy With Matt Braunger plays at 8:30pm, Saturday, Feb. 8, at the Mystic Theatre, 23 Petaluma Blvd. No., Petaluma. 21+. Tickets available for $25-$37 at mystictheatre.com.

The G-Word: Understanding the banality of evil

Many survivors of the Nazi concentration camps and the Holocaust wrote memoirs to permanently record what had happened, with a belief that such atrocity should never happen again.

Many authors credited their survival to the desire to make sure they lived to tell the story. If it was so important to them that the world know what happened, then reading seemed the least I could do.

The banality of evil was a term coined by Hannah Arendt to capture the ordinary and mundane daily lives people lead while atrocities were being committed. For example, one reads about the stench of death and the impossibility of ignoring the smell; how could the people of Auschwitz pretend they did not know what was going on?

It does not take a case like South Africa has now brought to the International Court of Justice to beg many of these questions. South Africa is accusing Israel of genocidal acts, according to the charges. As Al Jazeera reported, during the “three-month war in Gaza, more than 23,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, have been killed, lawyers told the top United Nations court. Most of Gaza’s population of 2.3 million has been displaced, and an Israeli blockade severely limiting food, fuel and medicine has caused a humanitarian ‘catastrophe.’”

Genocide is a serious charge, and crimes against humanity have a burden of proof like all others. I am troubled by even more latent questions; if it is not ruled genocide, does that make it somehow OK?

Israel dropped 6,000 bombs on Gaza within the first six days of war—for comparison, that is about what the U.S. dropped in Afghanistan in 2019—how many of those bombs do we want to assume responsibility or pay for?

In the first six weeks of the war, Israel deployed more than 22,000 U.S.-produced bombs on Gaza, according to intelligence figures provided to Congress. Individually and collectively, we need to stop supporting it with our tax dollars and silent complicity, or, preferably, just stop it. Forget ceasefires; let us finally put an end to war before war puts an end to us.

Wim Laven, Ph.D. teaches courses in political science and conflict resolution.

Your Letters, 1/17

Twisted Mister

Shortly the U.S. Supreme Court will rule whether or not an American president can be prosecuted for alleged crimes committed while in office. It is my hope that the justices and especially the “strict originalists” take note that though we greet them with “Your Honors,” a president is addressed simply as Mister.

The Founding Fathers apparently wanted to make clear that a president is nothing like a king. He’s just an ordinary citizen who for four years may have been given some special responsibilities but who is nonetheless subject to all the laws of the land just as they apply to the rest of us.

Seems to me Mister Trump has already been granted extraordinary latitude. Were you or I to face a fraction of those charges leveled against Mister Trump, we’d be awaiting trial in a cell—no bail, no possibility of parole. Our passports would be under lock and key as well. And what would happen to us were we to regularly, publicly and often obscenely insult the presiding judge and for good measure, slander his clerk?

I hope The Supremes do not see this repeat offender as a “unique” litigant entitled to special favors, and that he will be known to them only as Mister Trump—until such time as he is obliged to give up his name for a number provided by the Federal Penitentiary in Lompoc.

Martin Blinder, MD

San Anselmo

Reconnect with the night sky in Santa Rosa: Music and astronomy at Robert Ferguson Observatory

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Santa Rosa

Queer Sky

Santa Rosa, on the crease of urban and rural, is the perfect place to launch a reconnection with the night sky and the stars that are obscured by earthly development. Such is the intent of local musicians teaming up with the Robert Ferguson Observatory, which provides observational astronomy classes and star gazing parties. Produced by performer Brightdarkdawn, the show is a “two-hour immersive music concert that uses songs, video, and audience participation.” The queer-forward event evokes multiple cultural traditions of the interplay of light and dark, including by Sindhu Natarajan, a South Indian classically trained singer. I’ll Show You the Night, 6:30-8:30pm, Saturday, Jan. 27, Arlene Francis Center, 99 6th St., Santa Rosa. $20. Telescopes provided for stargazing.

 
Petaluma

Act Local

There may be no more beloved volunteer organization in Sonoma County than Daily Acts. The wisdom of taking little actions everyday to address the greatest challenges of our time could just be the answer to climate change and so much more that our world needs right now. The group has installed greywater systems, no-water native plant lawn conversions and a whole lot of hope. One such act is the maintenance of the Cavanaugh food forest every month. Join other volunteers to prep the garden for the growing season by pulling weeds, pruning plants and making friends. Cavanagh Center Food Forest Maintenance, 10am-12:30pm, Friday, Jan. 19, Cavanaugh Center, 426 8th St., Petaluma. Those who can’t attend can donate at dailyacts.org.

Napa

Get Those Chills

Has there ever been a better voice in popular music than Sade? From her pop debut in the ’80s right through to today, the sounds of Sade Adu continue to exceed nostalgia or kitsch. Her music sounds as contemporary as ever, almost more relevant than many a current chart topper. So all praise to singer Ariel Marin for her tribute performance of Sade material that will “transport you into a world of love, heartache, and soul.” And give those chills of joy. Ariel Marin – Tribute to Sade. Two shows, 6:30pm and 9pm, Friday, Jan. 19, Blue Note Napa, 1030 Main St., Napa. Tickets start at $35 with two drink minimum. Ages 8 and up.

 
Mill Valley / Online

With the Band

BandWorks runs music programs connecting developing players of all ages with bands of their peers. Students get an instructor and placement in a band. After practicing for eight weeks, the bands play a culminating show with youth and adult bands alternating. But performances like the upcoming show at Sweetwater are meant to be just the beginning. Says program manager Stace Wright, “Our whole goal is just to build bands, to help them find their people.” For those who can’t attend, a live video feed and an archive of past performances is online at facebook.com/bandworks. 5:30pm, Monday, Jan. 22, Sweetwater Music Hall, 19 Corte Madera Ave., Mill Valley. $15. All ages.

Petaluma Activists Fear Silence More Than Hate

On Monday night, a coalition of concerned citizens presented a draft resolution to the Petaluma City Council calling for a ceasefire in Gaza and the return of all hostages. It was the product of work by local activists who have felt at times nervous about publicly taking on the issue that has proven divisive across the U.S.

Sam, a long time resident of Petaluma, is Jewish-American. He has also been involved in “meetings of Jewish folks who are opposed to the occupation.” Like the other activists interviewed for this article, Sam asked the Bohemian not to use his last name, choosing anonymity for safety. He said, “I don’t want this to blow back on my family.”

“We did a lot of preparation around de-escalation of any hecklers,” said Luigi, a Petaluma Italian- and Palestinian-American organizer who participates in the weekly demonstrations downtown. “But we found an outpouring of support. A couple of people shouting disagreements, but more people stopping and asking how they can join.”

The Bohemian asked Hanan, another Palestinian-American organizer, why the prevalence of Ukrainian flags in Petaluma but not the same visible support of Palestine? She said, “We see in times like this that in Petaluma people are pro-white. [I]t’s not as progressive as people want to think.”

Asked if the Hamas attacks that triggered the current conflict complicated support of Palestine, Hanan said, “[Hamas only] complicates the response because there’s a lack of knowledge of the actual current situation in recent history,” asserting that the 70 plus year conflict has often been one-sided, favoring the well-funded and internationally supported nation of Israel.

The goal of the resolution is to put pressure on federal officials who are not taking action. A similar campaign was effective in helping end the Vietnam War.

An Obligation to Speak Up

“Memories of the Holocaust hung over my family while I was growing up,” said Sam, who is in his 70s. “Most of my family, who I never got to meet, was wiped out during the Holocaust.”

“I became an activist out of a strong sense of my understanding of Jewish values and traditions,” said Sam, recalling firsthand his visit to the Palestinian territories. “It was just intolerable to me as a Jewish person to think that my people were conducting this violent occupation of another people.”

“I’ve been a civilian in a war zone,” said Luigi, “and you always have somewhere to hide.” This writer has family in Kiev, Ukraine, and for years has heard the updates of family members retreating to the apartment block basement as drones and bombs rumble. “With 2,000 kilogram ‘bunker busters’ being dropped on residential buildings, then you have nowhere to hide.”

Support for “Israel’s right to defend itself” or the “liberation movement for the oppressed people of Palestine” are issues that quickly become mired in political and social abstraction. The coalition members want to bring attention and action to address the suffering of people on the ground in Gaza, Israel, and throughout the war-stricken region.

“One of the things that our group is trying to get the City Council to understand is that representation of Jewish people should not be limited to the synagogue,” pointed out Hanan. “There are many Jewish community members who do not go to the synagogue and are not religious. Their voices should be counted as well.”

Many Petalumans have to face this double-edged sword, dealing with rising antisemitism while also facing backlash from their own friends and families if they speak out about the actions of Israel, where the horrific attacks of Hamas that killed over 1,500 in one night have been answered with a military assault that has killed tens of thousands in the continuing response.

The difficult work will have to continue; on Monday night at a contentious meeting, the City Council of Petaluma declined to advance the resolution for a ceasefire and return of hostages to a vote, leaving the effort in limbo.

Wellness Trends for 2024: Sleep and…Wine

This is the time of year when chumps like me attempt to go from dissolute to resolute about health- and wellness-themed New Year’s resolutions.

Let’s all pause here to laugh.

Moving on—even though most of us received public school educations, we generally know what “health” means, but what is “wellness” exactly? Is it a state of mind, a state of being? Does it have any real-life medical aspect?

“Wellness is different for all of us,” says Sarah Ezrin, a Bay Area-based yoga educator and content creator whose book, The Yoga of Parenting, is a 2023 National Parenting Product Award Winner. “What I need to be healthy differs greatly from what you or my neighbor need. This includes the amount of calories we eat, exercises we engage in and foods we consume.”

Ezrin points to Ayurveda, a concept from yoga that advocates tailoring one’s lifestyle to their unique constitution and environment. For example, a high-energy and anxious individual might avoid caffeine and intense workouts. In contrast, these could benefit someone who is more relaxed and slower-paced.

“Wellness is not one size fits all. It’s about determining your individual needs,” she adds.

Among the wellness trends this year, says Ezrin, is a greater emphasis put on sleeping.

“Something we’re going to be seeing a lot more of is rest. People are still feeling the burnout effects of the pandemic and weight of the world, and where fast fitness and loud exercise classes were once the preferred outlet, now people are seeking slower-moving paces and more grounding and stability,” Ezrin notes.

For some of us, sleeping is tantamount to “sleeping it off,” at least when it comes to the wine consumption that’s so easily achieved in our area.

“I’m not a physician, but if we take the idea that wellness is a living thing we have to attend to each day, then I could see how, for some people, wine is related to wellness,” says Simone Koger, who is originally from the Healdsburg area and is now a therapist in Washington state.

“As someone born and raised in Sonoma, wine brings people together, creates new connections, friendships, exploration of foods and community,” says Koger. “If these are things that people want to have consistently in their lives, then there could be an argument that wine can be related to wellness. Whereas someone who needs to be sober in order to function safely and healthily might find another avenue of creating community and connection.”

Having lived through the wine-adjacent health fads that have popped up like so many Champagne corks in recent years, I maintain cautious optimism. Remember the French paradox—“the observation of low coronary heart disease death rates despite high intake of dietary cholesterol and saturated fat,” according to the National Library of Medicine?

Or, in the mid-aughts, when sales of red wine supplements were surging thanks to a finding “that mice that were fed resveratrol, a component of red wine grapes, lived longer,” according to an NPR piece by Allison Aubrey that happened to feature this reporter as a “source,” when I “offered to be a test subject in a human study.” Perhaps not one of my best-laid schemes, but it was affirming to briefly bask in the national spotlight.

Then there is the “New Sonoma Diet”—not to be confused with the original, not as new, “Sonoma Diet”—which was re-introduced by Dr. Connie Guttersen last June and theoretically could result in a “trimmer waist [and] more energy in just 10 days.”

In its review of the new edition, WebMD observes that the diet’s “emphasis is on a cornucopia of flavorful, nutrient-dense ‘power foods,’ including almonds, bell peppers, blueberries, broccoli, grapes, olive oil, spinach, strawberries, tomatoes, and whole grains.” I’ve not read the “New Sonoma Diet,” but I submit that putting the above power foods in a powerful blender might result in a helluva powerful smoothie. Don’t try this at home.

What one can try at home are the hundreds of apps available to track calories (both earned and burned), drinks (did you know that a unit of alcohol is not the same as a serving?), cycles of every sort (from sleeping to menstrual) and presumably receive AI-infused recommendations on how to live a long and healthy life. For example, an app on my phone suggested I try “Dry January.” Its hopes gradually faded to “Drier January” and, most recently, “Dry-ish January.” Ping! It just invented “Dry February.”

“Despite the onslaught of non-alcoholic beverages, I think wine is still respected in the realm of wellness,” says Ezrin. “There are organic wines and low sulfate brands, so you can consciously consume. The key to anything in wellness is balance. In the yoga world, many events combine yoga classes and wine—especially in the North Bay!—but I see it in other sectors, too,” she adds, reminding that the F45 Training fitness centers that dot the North Bay sometimes serve mimosas.

“Unfortunately, one of the challenges with alcohol is that it’s a depressant, and the sulfates can mess with our sleep,” notes Ezrin. “This is why sulfate-free wine can be helpful, [as is] making sure to stay incredibly hydrated and mindful.”

Ultimately, Ezrin reminds us that one of our best health hacks is where we live.

“We are so blessed in the North Bay with our stunning weather. Even on the days it’s cold or rainy, we’re able to get outside. The number one tip for wellness is to get outside and move. This is calming for our nervous system on a number of levels—nature is calming, movement increases endorphins—which then influences all the other major systems in our body: endocrine, immunity, hormones, sleep. And honestly, it all comes back to sleep! Whatever we can do to help ourselves sleep better and more efficiently will be the greatest wellness hack we can ever employ,” says Ezrin.

Zzzz.

‘The Last Five Years’ at Cinnabar

Petaluma’s Cinnabar Theater kicks off North Bay theater in 2024 with their production of the Jason Robert Brown musical The Last Five Years. It’s the first of four shows remaining in their season before they close up shop at the little red schoolhouse on the hill and go on the road as a proposed new venue takes shape. The Jared Sakren-directed show runs through Jan. 21.

Brown’s sort of autobiographical tale of the ending of a relationship at the five-year point was close enough to the real thing to have a lawsuit filed by his ex and a countersuit filed by himself. Minor revisions were made, and the show went on to great success Off-Broadway. The two-hander has become a staple of regional and community theaters.

The show opens with Cathy Hiatt (Zanna Wyant) mourning the end of her marriage with the song “Still Hurting.” We then meet Jamie Wellerstein (Zachary Hasbany), all agog about his new girlfriend, the “Shiksa Goddess.” The two proceed to tell the tale of their relationship via song in reverse timelines; Cathy from end to beginning, Jamie from beginning to end. They only really share the stage in the middle at their wedding.

The show is a musical “she says/he says.” Cathy is a struggling actress; Jamie is a novelist on the cusp of success. Knowing from the onset the relationship is doomed alleviates the audience from wondering if they’ll make it, leaving only the question of why they don’t. With Cathy’s struggles comes frustration. With Jamie’s success comes temptation. And so it goes.

Despite the show’s beginning/ending, it’s not all doom-and-gloom as the music matches the ups as well as the downs in a relationship. The show’s lightest moments are when Cathy sings about the audition process in “Climbing Uphill” and Jamie sings his Christmas story of a tailor and his magical clock (“The Schmuel Song”).

Wyant brings real emotional depth and a powerful voice to her character. Hasbany, an affable performer, does well with his character’s giddier moments but less so with his more loutish ones.

A five-piece, off-stage band led by Brett Strader provides strong musical support. Wayne Hovey’s minimally-designed set pieces seem to effortlessly glide on and off the stage through the show’s 85 intermission-less minutes as the relationship moves backward and forward through time and space.

Cinnabar’s The Last Five Years is a solid if somewhat melancholy theatrical beginning to the New Year.

‘The Last Five Years’ runs through Jan. 21 at Cinnabar Theater, 3333 Petaluma Blvd. N., Petaluma. Fri–Sat, 7:30pm; Sun, 2pm. $25–$50. 707.763.8920. cinnabartheater.org.

Trump and allies threaten democracy

Authoritarian at the Gate

Three years ago, we all witnessed a violent mob descend on the Capitol, costing people their lives, because one man—Donald Trump—spread lies about a “stolen” election.

The January 6 insurrection was an attack on our democracy and our freedom to vote. Our nation came dangerously close to a coup orchestrated from within the Oval Office and the halls of Congress by President Donald Trump and his allies.

But it didn’t end there. Trump and his allies are laying the groundwork for a second presidency even more extreme and authoritarian than the last.

Should he win the 2024 presidential election, Trump is already planning to pardon himself and his allies of crimes committed on January 6th, purge the federal government of officials who disagree with him, use the Department of Justice to exact political revenge and even unleash the military on civilians exercising their First Amendment rights.

These threats are serious. If Trump is able to claim power again, he will do everything he can to bring democracy to its knees, backed by MAGA allies in Congress, on the Supreme Court and in state legislatures. Preserving our democracy takes work—and this year, we must all do our part. It’s up to all of us to ensure Trump and his allies do not return to power.

Maxine Chernoff

Mill Valley

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Trump and allies threaten democracy

Trump and his allies are laying the groundwork for an authoritarian second presidency in 2024, threatening to bring democracy to its knees if they are able to claim power again.
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